超强好记-主动表被动的几种情况.ppt

高中英语主动表被动结构汇总,1.某些连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)要用主动表被动,That dog looks dangerous.Your idea sounds a good one.My advice proved to be wrong.,e.g.1)This kind of book sells well.比较：This kind of book has been sold out.2)His shirts wash easily.比较：His shirt are washed by his wife.,2.动词sell,write,read,open,lock,shut,wash,wear,keep,cook,cut,burn,run等与well,smoothly,easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动。,【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与cant,wont 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：,The window wont shut.这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性窗户有问题了)The window wont be shut.这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened.突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened.门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者),3.不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：come up,run out（用完）,give out（耗尽）,go out（熄灭）,come out（出版）,come to light,belong to,break out,lose heart,die out,own,have,possess,happen,occur等。e.g.The oil is running out.The accident happend by chance.,4.当want,require,need作“需要”解，后接doing/to be done作宾语，此时动词do与主语为动宾关系。e.g.花儿需要浇水了。The flowers want watering.need to be watered.require,5.be worth后接doing作宾语，用主动 形式表示被动意义。e.g.这本书很值得一读。The book is well worth reading.6.不定式to let（出租）,to blame（该受责备）表示被动意义。e.g.这栋楼正待出租。The building is to let now.,7.在“主语+be+形容词（for sb.）+to do”结构中，to do用主动形式。e.g.这道数学题很难解。The maths problem is difficult to work out.那种人很难对付。That kind of person is hard to deal with.,8.在“主语+谓语+宾语（名词）+动词不定式to do”句型中，不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词，且为动宾关系，用主动形式表被动含义。e.g.I have a meeting to attend.恐怕我不能参加今晚的聚会了，因为我还有很多作业要做。Im afraid I cant take part in the party tonight,as I still have lots of homework to do.,