动词被动语态特殊用法讲解课件.ppt

,被动语态,am/is/are/+done,was/were+done,will(shall)+be done,would(should)+be+done,am/is/are+being+done,was/were+being+done,has/have+been+done,had been done,will(shall)+have been done,would(should)+have been done,被动语态各种构成形式,1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，,(1)Great changes have been taken place in my hometown。()(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown。(),F,T,2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。,The book costs 10 yuan。（）The book is cost 10 yuan（）,T,F,3在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,look at,listen to,make,have,help）,1 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean D.was made clean,We saw him get on the bus,_He was seen to get on the bus,注 意 事 项,如 appear，rise，die，happen,lie,belong to,break out，take place。,3Great events_in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened B.happened C.have been happened D.were happened,4.被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏,Good care_such things.A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of,5.主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wear，sound。等,The flower _sweet.A is smelling B is smelled C.smells.The desk_soft.A feel B.is felt C.feels D.is feeling,6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义，wash,write,sell,read,open,cut.,(1)This type of recorder sells well.(2)The novel reads well.(3)The cloth washes easily(4)The box carries easily,7.部分动词(lock,shut,open,act)与cant/wont连用，可用主动表被动，（表示，主语因功能受损）,(1)The door wont lock.(2)His car cant move,8.表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语。,(1)The stone weighs a ton.,(2)The room _(measure)10 x20sm,measures,9.一些固定结构表示被动含义。,1)be worth doing sth.,The film is well worth _(see),seeing,2)deserve/need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done.,The room needs _(clean)The room needs to _(clean),cleaning,be cleaned,3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。The question is easy to answer.,The book is _(读起来有趣)The box _(拿起来很沉),interesting to read.is heavy to carry.,11.非谓语动词的被动结构,1:Without_(invite),he will not go to the party.2:It is an honour _(choose)3:Most film stars dont enjoy_(interviewe)4:I still remember_(take)to the Disneyland as a small child.5:His film is said_(show)in many countries.,being invited,to be chosen,being interviewed,having been taken,to have been shown,6:I bought him a story-book_(read.)7:I have a lot of things _(do.)8;I will go shopping.Do you have anything_(buy)?,to read,to do,to be bought,