电子科大第三章.ppt
1,Chapter 3 Digital Circuits(数字电路),Give a knowledge of the Electrical aspects of Digital Circuits(介绍数字电路中的电气知识),Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),2,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),Review of Chapter 3,CMOS Steady-State Electrical Behavior(CMOS稳态电气特性)Logic Voltage Levels and Noise Margins(逻辑电压电平和噪声容限)Circuit Behavior with Resistive Loads(带电阻性负载的电路特性)Non-ideal Inputs,Current Spikes,and Decoupling Capacitors(非理想输入、电流尖峰和去耦电容器)Unused Inputs(不用的CMOS输入端),3,Review of Chapter 3,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),CMOS Dynamic Electrical Behavior(CMOS 动态电气特性)Speed:Transition Time and Propagation Delay(速度:转换时间、传播延迟)Power Consumption:Static and Dynamic Power Dissipation(功耗:静态、动态),4,CMOS Steady-State Electrical Behavior(CMOS稳态电气特性)Logic Levels(逻辑电压电平)Noise Margin(噪声容限),Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),Review of Chapter 3,5,Review of Chapter 3,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),其他CMOS输入输出结构传输门施密特触发器输入三态输出漏极开路输出,6,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),Review of Chapter 3,二极管开关特性,二极管逻辑,电平偏移 不能直接驱动负载,3.9 Bipolar Logic(双极逻辑),7,Review of Chapter 3,截止区放大区饱和区,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),Bipolar Junction Transistors(双极结型晶体管),8,Review of Chapter 3,三极管内部电荷的建立和消散都需要时间 存储时间(传输延迟的重要部分)确保晶体管正常工作时不进入深度饱和利用肖特基二极管,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),Schottky Transistors(肖特基晶体管),9,3.10.3 Transistor-Transistor Logic(晶体管晶体管逻辑),TTL NAND Gate Operating Principle(TTL与非门工作原理)TTL Logic Electrical Behavior(TTL逻辑的电气特性)Logic Levels and Noise Margins(逻辑电平和噪声容限)Fan-out,Driving ability,Behavior of Resistive loads(扇出、驱动能力、电阻性负载特性)Unused Inputs(不用的输入端),TTL系列 LOW(低态):0.00.8V HIGH(高态):2.05.0V,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),10,Additional TTL Gate Types(其它TTL电路)Tri-State output,Open-Collector Gate(三态输出、集电极开路OC门)NOR Gate,Non-inverter(或非门、非反相门),3.10.3 Transistor-Transistor Logic(晶体管晶体管逻辑),Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),11,Push-Pull Output(推拉式输出),Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),12,Push-Pull Output推拉式输出,低,截止,高,低,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),13,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),高,导通,1.0V,0.7V,Push-Pull Output(推拉式输出),14,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),Logic Families(逻辑系列),3.8 CMOS Families HC、HCT High speed(高速)VHC、VHCTFCT、FCT-T,3.11 TTL FamiliesH High Speed(高速)S Schottkey(肖特基)L Low Power 低功耗(LS)A Advanced(高级)(AS、ALS)F Fast Speed(快速),15,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),3.12 CMOS/TTL Interfacing(接口),Need Consider:Noise Margin,Fan-out,Capacitance Loads(需要考虑:噪声容限、扇出、电容负载),16,74HCT Drives 74LS HIGH:3.84 2.0=1.84V LOW:|0.33 0.8|=0.47V,74LS Drives 74HCT HIGH:2.7 2.0=0.7V LOW:|0.5 0.8|=0.3V,1、DC Noise Margin(直流噪声容限),Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),17,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),74HCT Drives 74LSLOW Fan-Out(低态扇出):,2、Fan-OUT(扇出),HIGH Fan-Out(高态扇出):,高态剩余驱动能力:,18,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),2、Fan-Out(扇出),思考:74LS(TTL)驱动74HCT(CMOS)的情况?,为什么说用TTL驱动TTL兼容的CMOS输入端几乎不用考虑直流扇出的限制?,19,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),3.13 Low-Voltage CMOS Logic and Interfacing(低电压CMOS逻辑和接口),20,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),LVTTL输出可直接驱动TTL输入端如果输入是5V容许的,TTL输出可驱动LVTTL输入端如果LVTTL输出是5V容许的,TTL和LVTTL三态输出可驱动同一总线,21,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),3.14 Emitter-Coupled Logic(发射极耦合逻辑ECL),How to improve speed(如何提高速度)?Preventing Transistor Saturation(防止晶体管饱和)Current-Mode Logic(CML,电流型逻辑)Or Emitter-Coupled Logic(ECL,也称为:发射极耦合),22,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),LOW Input:3.6V,Q2 ON First(抢先导通),Basic CML Circuit(基本CML电路),Q1 OFF(截止)OUT1=5.0VOUT2=4.2V,HIGH Output(输出高态)5.0V,4.2V,23,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),HIGH Input(输入高态):4.4V,Q1 ON First(抢先导通),Q2 OFF(截止)OUT2=5.0VOUT1=4.2V,Low Output输出低态4.2V,5.0V,Differential Output(差分输出),Basic CML Circuit(基本CML电路),Figure 3-89,3-90,24,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),Differential Output:Determine the Output State by Looking at the Difference between the Output Voltage rather than the Absolute Values.(差分输出:输出状态由输出电压的差值而不是由绝对值决定),Basic CML Circuit(基本CML电路),Figure 3-89,3-90,3-92,Differential Input:Input circuits with Two WiresPer Logic Input.(差分输入:输入电路的每个逻辑输入端使用双线驱动。),25,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),第3章 小结,正逻辑表示和负逻辑表示三种基本逻辑运算:与、或、非逻辑表达式、真值表、逻辑符号作为电子开关运用的二极管、双极型晶体管、MOS场效应管的工作方式逻辑系列:CMOS系列和TTL系列CMOS反相器的构成及工作状态分析,26,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),第3章 小结(续),学习理解逻辑电路的静态、动态特性分析,等价的输入、输出模型 逻辑电压电平 和 噪声容限带电阻负载的电路特性、扇出非理想输入、电流尖峰和去耦电容器不用的CMOS输入端速度、功耗,27,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),第3章 小结(续),理解特殊的输入输出结构CMOS传输门施密特触发输入结构三态输出结构漏极开路OD输出结构(集电极开路OC)了解其他类型逻辑电路:TTL、ECL了解不同类型、不同工作电压的逻辑电路输入输出逻辑电平以及其间的连接配合,28,Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),第2章 掌握重点,正数的十进制、二进制、八进制、十六进制表示,以及它们之间的相互转换符号数的 S-M码、补码、反码表示,以及它们之间的相互转换;带符号数的补码的加减运算BCD码、GREY码,29,第3章作业(三版),3.1(a)(d)(f)3.2(a)(d)(f)3.5 3.9 3.143.23(d)3.36 3.92理解3.38 3.41 3.46,计算扇出3.49(a)(b)3.57(a)计算直流噪声容限3.53 3.56(c)选做3.61 3.62 3.813.28(自学3.5.8),30,第3章作业(四版),3.1(a)(e)(h)3.2(a)(e)(h)3.5 3.9 3.163.27(d)3.37 理解3.39 3.42 3.47,计算扇出3.49(a)(b)3.57(a)计算直流噪声容限3.53 3.56(a)选做3.61 3.62 3.833.29(自学3.5.7),Digital Logic Design and Application(数字逻辑设计及应用),