理光网络打印教程.ppt

Networking Printing Training网络打印教程,Service Support DepartmentRICOH China Co.Ltd,RICOH,Course overview课程总览,Peer to peer printing 对等打印Server based printing 基于服务器的打印Trademarks 商标Microsoft,Windows,Windows NT,Outlook are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.Other company names and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.They are used for explanations in this manual and the rights of their owners.Use of these marks does not infringe on the rights of the owners.,Peer to peer printing对等打印,1.1 Introduction 介绍1.2 Utilities 工具1.3 Windows printing Windows打印1.4 Macintosh printing 苹果机打印1.5 NetBEUI printing NetBEUI打印,1.1 Introduction介绍,There are several peer to peer printing possibilities 几种对等打印的方式Mac(AppleTalk or LPR)and NT(LPR)have built in peer to peer print protocols苹果机（Apple Talk或LPR）和NT（LPR）内置了对等打印的协议Windows 9x requires extra utilities Windows9x需要额外的程序Most utilities only work on a specific product.许多实用程序只能运行于特殊的产品上The protocol depends on the utility协议取决于使用的程序,1.2 Peer to peer printing Utility:SmartNetMonitor for Client对等打印实用程序SmartNetMonitor客户端版本,SNM comes with a DPI or RICOH NIB SNM是由DPI或者理光公司的网卡 同时发行的It supports W9X/NT4/W2000 它支持Windows9X/NT4/W2000It supports TCP/IP NetBeui and IPP printing 支持TCP/IP、NetBEUI和IPP打印,1.3 Windows printingWindows打印,TCP/IP Port Using SmartNetMonitor for Client 以TCP/IP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口NetBEUI Port using SmartNetMonitor for Client 以NetBEUI作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口IPP Port using SmartNetMonitor for Client 以IPP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口Using LPR or Standard TCP/IP port 以并口打印或者标准TCP/IP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口,Print Monitor打印监视器,Two Types of Print Monitors:有两种打印监视的方式Language monitor 代码监视Bi-directional printing 双向打印Port monitor 端口监视Controls the I/O port 控制输入/输出端口Unidirectional 单向,Printer,PortMonitor,Lang.Monitor,Bi-directional,Unidirectional,1.3.1 SmartNetMonitor for Client SmartNetMonitor客户端版,Provides an easy mechanism for creating new ports for the following protocols:提供了一种简单的机构用来创建以下3种协议的新端口TCP/IPIPPNetBEUI,1.3.2 SNM Port SmartNetMonitor端口,As mentioned earlier,SNM Client can be used as a port for printing to networked devices.之前我们提到，SmartNetMonitor客户端版可以被作为一种打印协议来进行我们的打印工作SNM ports support the following protocols SmartNetMonitor的端口支持以下几种协议TCP raw(port 9100)or lpr protocol 原始TCP端口（9100端口）或并口打印协议lpr port for NIB Type 450E and 2000 以450E和2000型网卡用于并口打印端口TCP raw port for NIB Type 185,2600,1018 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045网卡用于原始TCP端口Internet Printing Protocol(IPP)over TCP/IP TCP/IP之下的远程打印协议（IPP）NIB Type 185,2600,1018 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045网卡NetBEUI NetBEUINIB Type 185,2600,1018 and 1045 185，2600，1018和1045网卡When using TCP raw or lpr,Parallel Printing and Recovery Printing are also supported.当使用原始TCP或并口打印端口，并行打印和恢复打印功能也可以使用When uninstalling SNM Client V.5.x.x.x,all SNM ports existing will be changed to“LPT1:”automatically.当卸载版本时，所有SNM所使用的打印端口将会自动改为“并口打印端口1”,1.3.3.SNM Port-TCP/IP 1SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP 1,The printer should be installed as a local printer.按照安装本地打印机方式来安装打印机Either while installing the driver,or later from the drivers Properties window,change the port to a SmartNetMonitor port.在安装打印驱动或者在之后的打印机属性窗口里，把端口改为SNM端口Click Add Port“单击添加端口”Select SmartNetMonitor and click New Port.选择SNM并单击“新端口”SNM Client browses the local subnet and creates a list of available printers.SNM 客户端版将浏览本地子网并列出可用的打印机Select the desired printer and click OK.选择你理想的打印并单击OK,1.3.3.SNM Port-TCP/IP 2SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP 2,A SNM port monitor can be created by specifying both IP address and a host name.SNM端口监视器可以用指定IP地址和主机名 来创建Allows you to get the print status of a printer that had its IP address assigned by DHCP.可以由DHCP分配的IP地址来获得打印机的打印信息The search button has been added to V.5.0.0.0.The purpose of this function is to improve the operation of the auto search using TCP/IP.SNM V5已经加入了查找功能键，功能键的作用是增强了可以使用TCP/TP协议自动寻找打印机,1.3.3.SNM Port-TCP/IP 3 SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP 3,V.5.x.x.x supports both TCP RAW(port 9100)protocol and LPR protocol so that SNM port monitor can support competitors printers.已经可以支持原始TCP（9100端口）协议和并口协议，所以SNM端口监视器可以支持其他厂商的打印机When using TCP raw or lpr,Parallel Printing and Recovery Printing are also supported.当使用原始TCP（9100端口），并行打印和恢复打印也可以使用The default settings of RICOH Printer are:理光打印机默认的设置如下：Protocol:RAW 协议：原始状态Port No.:9100 端口号：9100,1.3.4.SNM Port NetBEUI SmartNetMonitor端口-NetBEUI,NetBEUI must be installed on the client computer.客户端电脑必须安装NetBEUI协议The SNM Client browses the local subnet and lists all the NetBEUI printers found.SNM客户端版浏览本地子网并且列出使用NetBEUI 作为协议的打印机To create the port,select a printer and click OK.创建一个端口，选择一台打印并且单击OKPrinting via NetBEUI cannot work on Windows XP as it does not support printing via NetBEUI.(Refer to http:/)Windows XP不支持使用NetBEUI作为协议的打印,1.3.5.SNM PortIPP SmartNetMonitor端口-IPP,The Printers URL must follow the following format.打印机的URL必须按照以下的格式http:/printeripp:/printerThe IPP Port Name is optional.IPP端口名为可选项（可以不加）If you need to set the proxy or IPP User Name settings,click the Detailed Settings button.如果需要设置代理服务或者IPP用户名，单击“详细设置”按钮,1.3.5.SNM Port-IPP User Settings SmartNetMonitor端口-IPP用户设置,Printer URL must be in the following format.打印机的URL必须遵循以下格式http:/printeripp:/printerIPP user name and password are optional.IPP的用户名和密码为可选项These are used for secure printing.这些都是用来作为打印的安全性的设置,1.3.5.SNM Port-Proxy Settings SmartNetMonitor端口-代理设置,Proxy settings are optional 代理设置为可选项Use these settings when you use a proxy to access the internet.这些设置是用来当你使用代理服务器来浏览互联网Proxy settings are determined by your network administrator.代理服务设置由你的网络管理员所决定 If you do not know your proxy settings,check with your network administrator.如果你不知道你们的代理服务设置，请与你们的网络管理员联系,1.3.5.SNM Port-Timeout Settings SmartNetMonitor端口-中断设置,If the target printer is busy,SNM Client will continue to try and connect.如果目标打印忙碌，SNM将会尝试继续连接It will wait until the timeout expires before canceling the current print job.在取消当前打印任务之前，SNM将会在中断时间前一直尝试连接打印After the retry interval has passed,it will try to print again.再次打印间隔时间过后，打印任务将重复一次This continues until printing succeeds,or the print job is canceled by the user.这将持续到打印完成或者用户取消打印任务,1.3.6 Using LPR/Standard TCP/IP Port使用并口/标准TCP/IP端口,Windows NT:LPR port Windows NT:并口Windows 2000/XP:Standard TCP/IP Port,LPR port(Optional)Windows 2000/XP:标准TCP/IP端口，并口（可选项）Port Types:端口类型Local Port 本地端口TCP/IP port TCP/IP端口,1.3.6.1 Port settings端口设置,1.3.6.1 Raw 9100/LPR Protocol原始9100/并口协议,1.3.6.2 LPR port(Windows 2000)并口（Windows 2000),1.3.6.2 Print Services for UnixUNIX下的打印服务,1.3.6.2 New LPR port 新并口,Before之前,After之后,Type IP address and Queue name键入IP地址和队列名,1.4.Macintosh Printing苹果机打印,1.4.1 Macintosh AppleTalk protocol苹果机的AppleTalk协议,Macintosh Clients 苹果机的用户Use the AppleTalk(built in)protocol in operating system 操作系统中使用AppleTalk(内置)协议“Printer appears in the Chooser like an Apple LaserWriter printer.”打印机会像一个类似于苹果激光打印机出现在选择窗口里Drivers:驱动程序LaserWriterA family of Apple Laser printers 苹果激光打印机家族AdobePs Adobe PS,1.4.2 Macintosh Choose苹果机选择窗口,1.4.3 Printer Utility for Mac苹果机的打印实用程序,This Utility Software is developed by Ricoh 实用程序由理光公司开发Delivered with 附加在MFP products 多功能打印机产品Laser printers 激光打印机Features 特性Naming 命名Postscript options PS选项Fonts 字体Etc.其它,1.4.4 Rename the printer打印机改名,Enter the new Name 输入新名,1.4.5 Reselect printer重新选择打印机,1.4.6 Set printers zone设置打印机区域,1.4.7 Mac LPR printing苹果机并口打印,DeskTop Printer Utility 桌面打印机实用程序Ricoh printer doesnt support DeskTop Printer Utility.理光打印机不支持桌面打印机程序This section only use for your references.这部分仅供你参考Works with 与下列一起并用LaserWriter drivers 激光打印驱动Adobe Ps drivers Adobe PS驱动Use the TCP/IP protocol 使用TCP/IP协议LPR 并口,1.4.7 Configuration of LPR port并口设置,Select PPD 选择 PPDSpecify the internet printer 指定网络打印机IP address IP地址,1.4.7 Create LPR Desktop printer创建并口桌面打印机,1.4.7 Desktop Icon Info桌面图标信息,Info screen 信息窗口Kind 种类Type 典型Address 地址Etc.其它Printing memory 打印内存Suggested size 建议尺寸Minimum size 最小尺寸Preferred size 首选尺寸Status of printer 打印机状态Printers Font list 打印机字体列表,1.5 NetBEUI PrintingNetBEUI打印,1.5.1 NetBEUI,The share-name is normally shown on the configuration sheet.共享名一般都显示在配置页RICOH printer doesnt support NetBeui without SmartNetMonitor for Client.理光打印机在没有安装SNM客户端版事是不支持NeyBUEI协议的NetBeui is not routable NetBEUI是不可路由的,2.Server based printing基于服务器的打印,4.1 Windows NT LPR printing Windows NT并口打印4.2 Novell 3 printing Novell 3打印4.3 Novell 4/5 queue based printing 基于Novell4/5队列的打印4.4 NDPS NDPS,Printer,2.1 Windows NT Printing Process:Windows NT打印过程,Print ProviderPrint ProcessorSep.page,GDI,Prndrv,PrintMonitor,ClientSpooler,ServerSpooler,Router,RPC,DATA,Hard disk,Appl.,Netware,MacIntosh,Windows NT,Services for MacIntoshServices for NetWare,Printer,Print ProviderPrint ProcessorSep.page,GDI,Prndrv,PrintMonitor,ClientSpooler,ServerSpooler,Router,RPC,DATA,Hard disk,Appl.,2.1.1 NT ServicesNT服务,Printer,Local,Remote,2.1.2 Overview总览,Windows NT can print to the Printer using the TCP/IP protocol.Windows NT可以使用TCP/IP协议打印到打印机Assign a TCP/IP address to the Printer 为打印机分配一个TCP/IP地址The Microsoft TCP/IP printing service on the NT-server/workstation must be installed first.必须先在NT服务器版/工作站版上安装TCP/IP打印服务Make a printer on the NT-server 在NT服务器上安装一台打印机Make printers on the client workstations 在工作站上安装打印机,2.1.3.Windows NT LPR printingWindows NT并口打印,2.1.4 LPR on WindowsWindows上的并口,Enter the IP address for the Printer 在打印上输入IP地址The queue name depends on the NIB 队列名取决于网卡Ricoh NIB:lp(lima papa)lower caseFor Windows 2000 对于Windows 2000File services for UNIX option is required.需要UNIX文件服务选项,2.2 Novell 3 printingNovell打印 3,Clients print to a queue on the Novell server.用户在Novell服务器上打印到队列A print-server is a program that moves the job from the queue to the printer 打印服务器是一个把打印任务从队列传到打印机上的媒介Create these 3 objects:可以创建以下3种对象A queue 队列A printer 打印机A print server 打印服务器Define the relations!定义关联,2.2.1 Novell 3.X ServerNovell 3.X服务器,Configurations 配置The printer(NIB)is Print Server 打印机（网卡）作为打印服务器The printer(NIB)is Remote Printer 打印机（网卡）作为远程打印机,2.2.2 The NIB as Pserver网卡作为打印服务器,2.2.3 The NIB as Remote printer网卡作为远程打印机,2.2.4 Frame-types帧的类型,IPX packets can be in different formats IPX的数据包可以是不同的格式Ask the administrator!询问管理员Select the correct frame-type!选择正确的帧的类型,This picture was made on a NW5 server using the config command on the console.这个图片是用console窗口在Novell5下进行命令行输入的画面,2.2.5 Bindery:NetWare 3.x装订：Netware 3.x,Use pconsole to create the:用pconsole来创建下列对象：Print queue 打印队列Print server 打印服务器Printer 打印机Configure the NIB 配置网卡Connect clients to the queue 使用户连结到队列,2.3 Netware 4/5 NDSNetware目录服务,NDS(NetWare Directory Services)provide a centralised directory of services available through computers on the network,and accessible to applications and users.Netware目录服务提供了一种可以穿梭在网络上的计算机的中央式目录的服务,2.3.1 Netware 4/5-NDS,NDS uses a hierarchical“Directory Tree”to organize“Directory Objects”.There are three types of Objects:NDS使用分等级的“目录树”来组织“目录对象”，有以下3种对象：Root Object(the name of the tree)根对象（目录树的名称）Container Objects(Hold other Objects)包含的对象（控制其他的对象）Leaf Objects(Actual entities:users,printers,etc.)叶对象（实体；用户，打印机等）,2.3.1 NetWare 4/5 NDS,Objects are organized in a tree structure 对象是在目录结构里被组织的NetWare Administrator(nwadmin)is a configuration utility Netware管理程序是一个配置程序,2.3.2 NetWare NDS objects目录结构的对象,Root object根对象Top of the tree,holds name of the NDS tree 树的顶端，控制目录结构树的名称Container objects(contain other objects)所包含的对象Organisation 组织(Country)国家Organisational Unit 组织单元Leaf objects 叶对象Users,groups,print servers,file servers,volumes,etc.用户，组，打印服务器，文件服务器，卷等,2.3.2 NetWare NDS objects目录结构的对象,The existence and location of an object is no longer linked to a file server 现有的和对象的位置将不再被连接到文件服务器上The location of an object in the tree is called its context.对象在树中的位置被称为它的衔接点 An example of a print-server object called print server in the organizational unit Europe in the RICOH tree:打印服务器对象的一个样例：在欧洲理光树组织单元上的打印服务器Context:衔接 europe.ricoh Distinguished name:区别名.,2.3.3 Installation Overview安装总览,Determine the Names 确定名称Configure the Print Server in the Novell NetWare Environment using:使用以下方式来配置Novell Netware环境下的打印服务器Pconsole or Netware Administrator(Nwadmin)Configure the NIB 配置网卡Make a printer on the client workstations and connect to the Novell queue 把客户端工作站上的打印机连接到Novell队列上,2.3.4 Troubleshooting:Login check故障处理：登陆检查,At the console load the monitor 导出console界面 Check if the print-server logged in.检查是否打印服务器已经连接This means that the connection from Novell to the NIB is OK.这就是意味着从Novell到网卡的连接是正常的,2.3.5 Troubleshooting Bindery故障处理,Launch pconsole.启动pconsoleSelect print queue information 选择打印列表信息Select current job entries 选择当前打印任务入口If the job is there and stays there:如果任务存在于列表中：Check if the NIB logged-in检查网卡是否接入Check if the printer is assigned to the queue.检查打印机是否指向列表,2.4 NDPS:Novell Distributed Print ServicesNDPS：被分配的Novell打印服务,Network Printing with NDPS 使用NDPS的网络打印NDPS Benefits 使用NDPS的优点NDPS Components NDPS的组成Printer Agent 打印机代理NDPS Manager NDPS管理Gateways 网关NDPS Broker NDPS BrokerPrinting in NetWare 5 NetWare 5下的打印,2.4.1 Network Printing with NDPS使用NDPS的网络打印,Network printers can be any of the following网络打印机可以是下列任何一种：,2.4.2 Novell Distributed Print Services被分配的Novell打印任务,In Netware 4,the print queue,print server,and printer are all represented by separate objects in NDS 在Netware 4中，打印队列、打印服务器和打印机都必须在NDS中被独立To simplify the use and management of network printers,Novell created NDPS,which replaces the traditional queue-based printing 要简化网络打印机的使用和管理，Novell 创建了NDPS，替代了传统的基于队列的打印。,2.4.3 NDPS,2.4.4 NDPS Benefits NDPS的优点,It improves overall network performance.全面改进了网络性能It reduces network printing problems.减少了网络打印的故障It reduces administration costs and management time.减少了管理成本和时间Note:although NDPS does not require print queues,you can continue to use queue-based printers on your network through NDPSs backward compatibility.注意：虽然NDPS不需要打印队列，你仍可以继续使用网络上基于队列的兼容的打印机Ricoh printers are not NDPS aware,so you have to continue using queue-based printing or TCP/IP printing.理光打印机不支持NDPS，所以你必须继续使用基于队列的打印或者TCP/IP打印Ricoh Gateway now available 理光开始可使用NDPS网关,2.4.5 NDPS Components NDPS的组件,To set up NDPS printing you should understand the 4 NDPS components 要使用NDPS打印，你应该要掌握以下4个NDPS组件,2.4.6 Printer Agent打印机代理,The printer agent combines the functions previously performed by a printer,print queue,and print server into one intelligent,simplified entity.打印机代理把由打印机，打印队列和打印服务器合并成一个智能并且简化了功能的实体,2.4.7 NDPS Manager NDPS管理,An NDPS manager is a logical entity used to create and manage printer agents.NDPS管理器是一个创建并管理打印机代理的实体One NDPS manager can control an unlimited number of printer agents.NDPS管理器可以管理不受数目限制的打印机代理NDPS manager runs as a utility on the Netware server.NDPS管理器是在Netware服务器上像程序一样运行You must create an NDPS manager object in the NDS tree before creating server-based printer agents.你必须在创建基于服务器打印机代理之前创建NDPS管理项目Each server can have only one NDPS manager loaded.每一个服务器只能有一个NDPS管理器在运行,2.4.8 Gateways,2.4.9 NDPS Broker,Invisible to end users 对于用户来说，它是看不见的Broker provides three network support services Broker提供了以下3种网络支持服务SRS(service registry service)SRS（服务注册服务）ENS(event notification service)ENS（事件通告服务）RMS(resource management service)RMS（资源管理服务）,2.4.10 Printing in Ne