特殊分词作介词和连词.ppt
特殊分词作介词和连词,（一）分词作介词的情况：1.concerning关于，至于Inquiriesconcerningtheconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonally orbytelephone.有关病人的情况可以亲自和电话查询。Policeareanxioustohearanyinformationconcerningthemurder.警察急切地想知道有关谋杀的任何信息。2.regarding关于，至于（多用于商业书信中）ThereisanarticleinthenewspaperregardingthefutureofChinasfootball.报纸上有一篇关于中国足球的未来的文章。,3.including（其中）包括，其反义词excluding(不包括，除了)也一样作介词使用。Allofus,includingme,watchedtheexcitingOlympicGamesheldinAthensinAugust，2004.我们所有的人，包括我，都观看了2004年八月在雅典举行的令人兴奋的奥运会。Everyonepassedthefinalexam,excludingTom.除了汤姆，每人都通过了考试。There were ten people in the room,including me.屋子里有十个人，包括我在内。注意：included用于名词和代词之后。Allofus,includingme=Allofus,meincluded,4.accordingto根据/依照Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.根据天气预报所说，明天将下雨。5.considering就而论，考虑到Consideringherage,she hasdoneprettywell.考虑到她的年龄，她已经做得相当不错了。The boy did quite wellconsideringthe circumstances.考虑到具体情况，可以说那孩子干得相当不错了。,6.given如果提供以,假定，如果有Givenenoughtime,wecouldfinishit even better.如果提供足够的时间，我们能完成得更好。Id come and see you in America,(if)given the chance.如果有机会，我会来美国看你。注意：有时表示“考虑到”。如：Given their inexperience/Given that theyre inexperienced,theyve done a good job.考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做了一份很好的工作。,7.judging from/by根据来判断Judging from/bywhat weve heard,they are going to get married soon.根据我们所听到的，他们打算很快结婚了。8.talking of谈到Talking ofthe football match,which team won the championship?谈到足球赛，哪个队得了冠军？,（二）分词形式作连词的情况：1.considering考虑到Consideringhe has been learning English only for a year,he speaks it quite well.考虑到他学习英语才一年，他讲得相当不错。注意：有时considering还可以作副词使用，表示“从各个方面考虑起来”。如：Youve done very well,considering.从各个方面考虑起来，你们做得很好。She seems very bright,considering.从各个方面考虑起来，她似乎非常聪明。,2.provided/providing(that).如果的话，只要You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meetingprovided thatyou dont mind taking the night train.如果你不介意搭夜班火车的话，你就能早点儿到北京开会。Ill go,providingyou go too.如果你去的话我就去。Well visit Europe next year,providingwe have the money.如果我们有钱的话，我们明年就去参观欧洲。Provided that my expenses are paid,I will go.要是我的费用有人代付，我就去。,3.seeing(that)既然，鉴于Seeing(that)she is old enough to get married,I dont think you can stop her.鉴于她已到结婚年龄，我看你阻止不了她。Seeing(that)he refused to help us,there is no reason why we should now help him.既然他曾经拒绝过帮助我们，那我们也就没有理由应该现在帮他。4.supposing(that)假如Supposingit rains,what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办?Supposingthe plane is late?=What will happen if the plane is late?如果飞机晚点那会怎样？SupposingI turn down your offer,would you feel disappointed?假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？,5.granting/granted(that)假定，就算Granting/granted(that)this is true,he is still guilty of a crime.就算那是真的，他仍旧有罪。Granting that youve made some progress,you should not be conceited.即使你有了一些进步，你也不应该骄傲自大。,巩固练习：1._ that she has no experience,she has done well.A.ConsiderB.ConsideredC.To considerD.Considering2._ that they are fresh from university,the young people have done a good job.A.Given B.BecauseC.Giving D.As3._that shes legally old to get married,I dont see how you can stop her.A.SeeB.IfC.SeenD.Seeing,4._ time,he will make a first-class tennis player(03北京).A.Having givenB.To giveC.Giving D.Given.5._ his age,he did it quite well,so dont _ him any more.A.Considered;sayB.Given;blameC.To regard;scoldD.Considering;speak(Keys:DADDB),
