宾语从句公开课.ppt

Object clause(宾语从句)（revision）复习课,Titanic is on!How much do you know about it?,I know（that）I think（that）.,引导词,(陈述句),(特殊疑问句),(一般疑问句),(祈使句),先_后_,that,特殊疑问词:如what/where/when/who/how much/how many.,if/whether,tell/ask sb.(not)to do.,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句三要素,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一律用_。,实际情况,相应的过去,一般现在时,1.Titanic is worth watching.（陈述句）I know_ Titanic is worth watching.2.Have you seen this movie?(一般疑问句）I want to know_ you have seen this movie.3.What do you think of Titanic?（特殊疑问句）Can you tell me_ you think of Titanic?4.Miss Huang said to us:“Dont be shy.”（祈使句）Miss Huang asked us _be shy.,Try your best!,Complete the following sentences.,(that),if whether.,What,not to,Can you guess whats wrong with the boy?,Is he angry with his classmates?Did he do badly in the exam?Does he have no friends to talk with?Does he feel lonely when his parents always are far away from him?,I want to know if whether,关爱留守儿童。让他们学会自立 自强,A girl from Wenchuan earthquake,？,？,？,？,？,Where is my home?Where are my parents and classmates?What should I do?Why is it so cruel?When can I study in the nice classroom?,Could you tell me_,1.Miss Wang asked why was he late for school 语序必须先主语后谓语。主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.I dont know what did he do yesterday.,he was,a.宾语从句的助动词要去掉.主句为现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定.从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。,he did,我们来找茬,3.Director asked what the matter was with her.4.They are not sure that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.,what was the matter with her,what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who.,which is同理。,a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。,b.只能用whether:(1)与 or not连用(2)不定式前：whether+to do(3)介词+whether,whether,5.Mr.Liu said that the moon went round the earth.,从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。,goes,Mr.Liu always tells us_Mr.Liu have told us _,light travels faster than sound.,the earth goes around the sun.,从句为客观真理或一般规律时，从句一律用一般现在时,Homework,If you have so much money,what will you do?,I think(that)I will.,只要人人都献出一份爱，世界将变成美好的人间,Thank you for listening!Good bye!,中考链接,语言知识运用,1.-Can you make sure _?-Sorry,I cant.But I saw her just now.A.where did she go B.where she had gone C.where she has gone D.where will she go 2.I wanted to know _.A.what did she say B.why does she go to bed late C.why she went to bed late D.why she goes to bed late,C,C,3.He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed.A.if B.whether C.that D./4.I dont know _ he will come or not.A.if B.whether C.that D./,B,B,5.-I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party.-Hes sure to go if he _.A.goes,knows B.will go,knows C.goes,will know D.go,know6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.A.how to B.how could sheC.how she could D.how can she,B,是否,假如,A.C,宾语从句与特殊疑问词+不定式可互换。,how to do it 与 what to do 的区别,D,7.-Could you tell me _?-Its next to the post office.A.where the supermarket is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket was,A,could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时,8.Could you tell me _ it.A.what can I do B.how can I do C.what to do D.how to do,特殊用法5,9.Mike_smoking _.thinks,isnt good for health think,isnt good for healthdont think,is good for health.doesnt think,is good for health.,若从句为否定句，主句谓语是 think,believe,guess,suppose 等词时,要否定前移,D,译：Mike 认为吸烟有害健康。,Homework,1.Review the object clause.2.Go over Unit1-3 carefully.3.Report Jingjings email to Ms Zeng in the student sheet.,