初中英语日常交际用语.ppt

初 中 英 语 日 常 交 际 用 语,Daily Expressions in Communication 制作：马德民,问候与介绍 Greetings and introductions,I.Good morning/afternoon/evening/day.II.Hello/Hi!III.How are you?IV.Fine,thank you.And you?/What about you?Very well,thanks.V.This is.VI.How do you do?How do you do?VII.Nice/Glad to meet/see you.Me too.VIII.My name is./I am.,2.再见与告别 Farewells,I.Im afraid I must go now.I think its time for us to leave now.Im sorry to say goodbye to you.II.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)III.See you later/tomorrow.See you.IV.So long!So long!V.Good night.Good night.,3.电话用语 Making telephone calls,1)Hello!May I speak to,please?Im afraid not.2)This is(speaking)./Speaking.Whos that(speaking)?3)Hold on,please./One moment,please.4)He/She isnt here at the moment.He/She is not here right now.5)Can I take a message for you?6)I called to tell you that.Im calling to tell/ask you to.7)Speak louder!Its a bad line.I cant hear you.,4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses,1)Thank you(very much).Thanks(very much).Thanks a lot./Many thanks.2)Thank you for(doing).Thanks for.3)You are welcome./Not at all.Thats all right./With pleasure.Its a/my pleasure.,5.歉意与应答 Apologies and responses,1)Im very sorry./Im sorry./Sorry.2)Im sorry to do.3)(Im)sorry for/about.I wont do it again.4)Excuse me.Yes?5)Thats all right./Thats OK.It doesnt matter.Its/Thats nothing.,6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes,congratulations and responses,1)-Good luck!/Best wishes to you.Have a good time./Congratulations!-Thank you!2)-Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!-The same to you.3)-Happy birthday to you!-Thank you.,7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses,a.Will you come to?Would you like to?I hope you can.b.Yes,Id love to.Yes,its very kind/nice of you.c.Id love to,but.,8.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses,a.Can I help you.What can I do for you?Here,take this/my Let me do for you.Would you like some?b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.c.No,thanks./thank you.Thats/Its very kind of you,but.,9.请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses),a.May I?Can/Could I?b.Yes/Certainly Yes,do please!Of course(you may).Thats OK/all right.c.Im sorry,but.Youd better not.,10.表示同意或不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement,a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.Thats true/right.All right/OK.Thats a good idea./Good idea.I agree(with you).b.No,I dont think so.Im afraid not./Im sorry you cant.I really cant agree with you.,11.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty,a.Im sure.Im sure(that).b.Im not sure.Im not sure whether/if.c.Maybe/Perhaps.d.Maybe he is.=He may be.e.It cant be Miss Gao.,12.谈论天气 Talking about the weather,a.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in?b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.Its rather warm/cold/hot today,isnt it?c.The bad weather wont last long.It will stop raining later on.,13.购物 Shopping,a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id like.How much is it?Whats the price of?Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?,14.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses,a.Excuse me.Wheres the?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to?How can I get to?I dont know the way to b.Go down/along this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/turning.Take the third turning on the right.Its about metres from here.,15.时间、日期和回答 Time,dates and responses,1)Whats the time?/What time is it?Its 5 oclock/half past six(six thirty)/a quarter to/past.2)Its time(for sb)to do./Its time for.3)Lets make it half past ten.OK.4)Whats the date today?Its March 2nd,2004.5)What day is it today?Its Wednesday.,16.其它方面,I.意愿(intentions)Im going to do./I will do.Id like to do./I want/hope to do.II.遗憾和同情(regrets and sympathy)Its/What a pity!(Im)sorry to hear it/that.III.请求和求助(asking for helps and requests)Will/Would you please do?/Help me!Can/Could you dofor me?Please give/pass me./Please be quiet.,IV.劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)a,Youd better do.You should do./You need.b,Shall we do?/Lets do./What/How about(doing)?V.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)a,You mustnt/cant.If you,youll./Dont do.b,Be careful!/Take care!/Look out!VI.喜悦情感(Pleasure and joy)Im glad/happy/pleased to.Thats nice/great/wonderful.Great/Terrific!,VII.焦虑情感(Anxiety)Whats wrong(with you)?Whats the matter/trouble?He/She is/seems worried(about).What can/should I do next?VIII.惊讶惊奇(Surprise)Really?Oh,dear!Is that so?IX.喜好与厌恶(Likes and dislikes)I like/love(to do)(very much).I hate/dont like(to do).IX.语言障碍(Language difficulties)Pardon?Please say it again/slowly.What do you mean by?Im sorry I can not follow/catch you.,17.饮食就餐 Taking meals,1)Would you like something to eat/drink?Yes,please./No,thanks.2)What would you like to have?May I have your order now?Id like.3)Help yourself/yourselves to.Thank you.4)Would you like some more?No,thank you.Im full/enough.Just a little/bit.,18.预约约会 Making appointments,1)Are you free tomorrow?Shall we meet at tomorrow?a,Yes,thats all right.Ill be free then.Yes,I think so.b,No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free.Sorry,I dont think so./Im afraid not.2)What/How about?a,All right.See you then.b,I may be a little late.Lets make it 4:30.,19.就医看病 Seeing the doctor,1)a,Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter/trouble?b,Theres something wrong with my.Ive got a cough/fever/cold,etc.Im feeling bad/sick/terrible.I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.My arm hurts.2)How long have you been like this?Ever since last night.3)Have you taken your temperature?Yes,I have.4)Its nothing serious.Take this medicine twice a day.Youll be better/well soon.Thank you!,20.标志与说明 Signs and instructions,OPEN-CLOSED PULL-PUSH ON-OFF ENTRANCE-EXIT BUSINESS HOURS OFFICE HOURS INSTRUCTIONS FRAGILE THIS SIDE UP MENU PLAY STOP PAUSE NO SMOKING NO PARKING NO SPITTING NO PHOTOS DANGER,“补全对话”常见的题型有：1、填入所缺的单词；2、填入所缺的句子；(陕西省)3、汉译英；4、看图说话等。,THANK YOU FOR YOUR LISTENING!,