初中英语几种特殊的反意疑问句.ppt
初中英语几种特殊的反意疑问句,1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:Look at the blackboard,_ _?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。Lets go home,_ _?Let me have a try,?_ _,will you/wont you?,shall we/shant we,will you/wont you?,2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。如:,What fine weather,_ _?3.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:He needs help,_ _?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时,反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。例如:Im working now,_ _?5.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:Something is wrong with my radio,_ _?,isnt it,doesnt he,arent I,isnt it,6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:Everyone is here,_ _?No one knows about it,_ _?7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:This is a plane,_ _?These are grapes,_ _?8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:One should be ready to help others,_ _?,arent they,do they,isnt it,arent they,shouldnt one,9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school,_ _?12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:To see is to believe,_ _?13.当陈述部分含I think(believe,suppose.)that.结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I dont think he will come,_ _?16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:There was a hospital here,_ _?,is he,isnt it,will he,wasnt there,17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如:We had better go to school at once,_ _?18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:He must work hard at physics,_ _?Tom must be at home,_ _?,hadnt we,mustnt he,isnt he,