初一英语句子成分讲解和练习.ppt

英语句子成分,判断下面是否组成句子1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts(吸引).4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.,1）主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。如：Students study.(学生学习。)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词，we是代词，它们在句中做主语。,2）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。如：Students study.(学生学习。)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词study和are都是动词，study叫做实义动词，are叫做be动词，它们在句中作谓语。,3）宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：They are teachers.(他们是老师。)I play with him.(我和他一起玩。)这两句话中单词teachers是名词，单词him是代词，它们在句中作宾语。,4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。如：This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)He is a tall boy.（他是个高个子男孩。）这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词，它们作定语。,）表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词,代词或者形容词担任。如：This table is long.(这个桌子是长的。),请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分1）I have two elder sisters.（我有两个姐姐。）2)They dont swim very well.（他们游泳不太好。）3)Do you go to school every day?（你每天去上学吗？）4)I really want a cup of tea.（我真的想要一杯茶。）5)Miss Smith teaches English very well.（史密斯先生教英语非常好。）,简单句的基本句型主语 不及物动词-主+谓 She came主语 及物动词 宾语-主+谓+宾 She likes English.主语 系动词 表-主+系+表 She is happy,三 根据划线部分写出主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语成分。I like football.They are very sad.Mary often washes her clothes on Saturdays.She looks so excited.He is taller than her.,I am bored.I feel sick.We are busy.,