关系代词引导的定语从句.ppt

Relative Clauses with Relative Pronouns,关系代词引导的定语从句,什么是定语从句？,定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。,关系代词（who,whom,that,whose,which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。,注意：只能用who不能用that引导引导定语从句的情况 1.all做先行词且指人时 2.先行词是those且指人时 3.在there be 结构中，先行词指人时 4.先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one,anyone,no one,all,nobody,anybody,none等,1.All _ have studied this question have come to the same conclusion.2.Those _want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.3.There is a young lady _ asks for you.4.The student you should learn from is the one _works hard and studies well.,注意：只能用which不能用that引导引导定语从句的情况 引导非限定性定语从句时 当关系代词前有介词时 当先行词本身就是that时,Football,_ is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.This is the house in _ he once lived.That you told him about is what we want to know.,注意：只能用that不能用which引导引导定语从句的情况 先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时 先行词是不定代词 all、little、much、everything 等时 先行词被all、every、no、the only、the every等修饰时 先行词既指人又指物时 主句是以who 或which开头的特殊疑问句时,This is the best film _ that has been shown in the city.Well never forget the first lesson _ our English teacher gave us.All _ is worth doing should be done well.Nothing _ he talked about can be seen now.The only thing _ she could do was go to the police for help.They talked about the schools and teachers _they had visited.Who is the man _ is reading the newspaper over there?,总结：whom、which和that 在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时，后面的关系代词不可以省略，且也不能用that,The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a come-back,attracted a lot of attention.where B.when C.which D.whoIn China,the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.where B.which C.whose D.thatIn an hour,we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.where B.when C.which D.whatAfter graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where,