公开课-高三英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

高考英语新题型语法填空 钟英中学：孙雪,高效解题技巧,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写,Category,1.解题步骤2.纯空格题解题技巧3.有提示提解题技巧,一读二填三检查,分析句子或分析语义,确定词性,解题三步走,提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,纯空格试题的解题技巧,例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipeonly once in a while,she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please _.（09广东）,him,技巧1：主句缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词（多考代词）。,（2）Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.(2009),it,例2(1)People should not do things_ will disturb their neighbors.(2014湖南）,which/that,技巧2：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,whom,which,that。,技巧2：定语从句 缺地点状语用_,缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_。,(2).The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _there was a garage.（07广东),where,why,when,where,例(3).when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_ should have the honor of receiving me(07广东）,who,技巧2：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what(+ever),例2(4)I didnt understand _ this would happen.（2014广东),why,技巧2：名词性从句 缺地点状语用_,缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_,缺方式状语用_。,where,when,why,how,(5)_ difficult it was,I will try my best.(6)Oh,_ you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep breath.(14辽宁),However,技巧2：状语从句根据所缺意思填词。,if,技巧3：当空格后面是名词，多填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）。,例3.（1）It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.(08广东),his,a,（2）The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.（2010广东),another,技巧4：介词 的使用多考固定搭配。,例4.(1)In this way,everyone will live _ peace.(2014湖南）(2)Ok.Dont laugh _ me.(2014辽宁),in,at,例5.(1)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious.(14全国）(2)My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(11广东）,and,技巧5：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子之间，填连接词。,until,二、根据给出单词填空的解题技巧,例1.(1)People stepped on your feet or _(push)you with their elbows(肘部）.（09广东）,pushed,技巧1：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态。,is called,(2).Tai Chi(太极)_(call)“shadow boxing”in English.(14辽宁）,技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，考点就是_。,非谓语动词,表目的、即将，用 _表主动、进行，用 _表被动、完成，用_,to do,doing,done,(1)._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,followed,sitting,(2).Then I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.(11广东）(3).The headmaster went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.,例3(1)Now the river is _(clean)than ever.(2014全国卷)(2)I think my father is the _(good)father in the world.(3)The _(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.(14辽宁),cleaner,best,技巧3：若括号中给出的为形容词或副词,且词性不变时，考点为形容词、副词的比较级或最高级,harder,技巧4词类转换题的解题技巧 主要考查四大词性:n,adj,adv,v.,词类转化题巩固练习,1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).2.One of the _(bad)gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3._(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left.!4.As far as I am concerned,my _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook.5.It would be _(believe)that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.,rudely,worst,suggestion,Unfortunately,unbelievable,Summary 语法填空题解题技巧,纯空格,有提示词,给出了动词,给出形容词或副词,谓语动词，非谓语动词,名词,形容词,副词,动词,代词，限定词，介词，连接词，从句引导词，等,词类词义转换题,形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,Homework,Finish off the exercises on the paper.,