公开课 动词的ing形式作主语和宾语.ppt

,动词的ing形式作主语和宾语,Verbing Form as Subject and Object,什么是主语(subject)？什么是宾语(object)？,He likes his dog.,主语,宾语,Finding the rule,Swim is my interest.Swimming is my interest.,I like read.I like reading.,结论,_不能作主语和宾语_可以作主语和宾语,动词原形,动词的ing形式,I.V-ing form as subject 动词的ing形式作主语,Dancing is their hobby.,dance,hobby,Biting nails is not a good habit.,bite nails,habit,Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight.,do exercise,lose weight,Whats in common?,Dancing their hobby.Biting nails not a good habit.Doing exercise the best way to lose weight.,1.作主语。2.谓语动词用。,动词-ing,单数,is,is,is,总结：用it作 主语，而把真正的主语 移置句尾。,It is no use doing sth It is worthwhile doing sth It is pleasant doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth,做是没有用处的。,做是值得的。,做是有乐趣的。,做是浪费时间的,形式,动词的ing形式,It is no use doing sth 做是没有用处的。,It is no use.,trying to escape,It is/was worthwhile doing sth 做是值得的。,It is worthwhile.,seeing the film,It is/was a waste of time doing sth 做是浪费时间的。,It is a waste of time.,playing computer games,It is/was pleasant doing sth 做是有乐趣。,It is pleasant.,playing with friends,It is no use trying to escape.It is worthwhile seeing the movie.It is a waste of time playing computer games.It is pleasant playing with friends.,II.V-ing form as object 动词的ing形式作宾语,dream of,Jia Laolian always dreams of _ the mouse.,catching,catch,结论：凡是介词后面要跟一个动词时，一律用动词的ing形式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有：,be fond of喜欢;be tired of厌倦;give up放弃;be interested in对感兴趣;look forward to盼望;lead to导致;pay attention to注意;be used to 习惯于,注意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。,Jia Laolian enjoys_ watermelon in summer.,eating,结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing形式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作及物动词的宾语。,只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语的常用动词及词组有：admit承认,avoid避免,consider考虑,dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢,escape逃跑,finish完成,keep继续，mind介意,suggest建议,imagine设想,practise练习，give up放弃，cant help禁不住，feel like想要做,Correct or not?,Would you mind opening the window?,Would you mind open the window?,Pay attention:mind后必须接动词的ing形式,Correct or not?,He is used to living in the countryside.,He is used to live in the countryside.,Pay attention:be used to是一个固定短语，里面的to是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。,Correct or not?,I cant help laughing.,I cant help to laugh.,Pay attention:词组cant help后必须接动词的ing形式,Correct or not?,We look forward to seeing you.,We look forward to see you.,Pay attention:介词to后面的动词要用ing形式,Time for Practice,翻译练习,1.学习英语非常有趣。Learning English is very interesting.2.环游世界是她的梦想。Travelling around the world is her dream.,3.在教育上花钱是值得的。It is worthwhile spending money on education.,4.很多孩子喜欢踢足球。Many children are fond of playing football.,5.你读完那本书了吗？Have you finished reading that book?,6.她试图避免再次见到他。She tried to avoid meeting him again.,Thanks!,