公共英语三级unit.ppt
Unit 22 services,Words and Expressions,pursue 1.努力追求或完成 Shepursuedthe goal of perfection in her art.她的目标是追求艺术上的完美境界 He has set his heart onpursuinghis studies abroad.他下决心到国外求学。2.追赶;追踪;追捕;(疾病等)纠缠;跟随The policemenpursuedthe bank robbers.警察追赶抢劫银行的罪犯。He has beenpursuedby misfortune.他厄运连连。,Desperately特别想得到的;不顾一切地,拼命地The man in the riverdesperatelytried to reach the side.那个落水的人拼命想游到河岸边。,fold vt.1.折叠;对折；交叠,交叉;合拢(+up)Shefoldedup the letter and put it in her pocket.她把信折起来放进口袋。Foldyour arms and sit up straight!两臂交叉,坐直!2.包;笼罩Hefoldedthe pills in a piece of paper.他用纸包住药丸。,Permanent adj.永久的,永恒的;永远的;固定性的;常在的Nature ispermanent.自然是永恒的。This is mypermanentaddress.这是我的固定地址。,Suburb n.C1.(城市周围的)近郊住宅区(或村,镇);郊区Newsuburbsburgeoned all around the city.城市周围新住宅区如雨后春笋般兴起。His family moved to thesuburbs.他的一家搬到郊区去了。2.边缘,外围 The kingdom was in thesuburbsof destruction.那个王国濒临毁灭。,Urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的Itsurgent;come quick!非常紧急;快来!These people are inurgentneed of relief.这些人急需救济。She was speaking to him in anurgentvoice.她正急迫地跟他说话。,Presume1.假定,假设;推测,认为Ipresumeyou will approve of the plan.我相信你会支持这个计划。If a person is missing for nine years in that country,he ispresumeddead.在那个国家里,假如一个人失踪九年,就被作死亡论。2.擅自(做);冒昧(做)+to-vI wontpresumeto advise you on the subject.我不敢就这个题目对你说三道四。,Declare vt.1.宣布,宣告;声明;宣称;断言+(that)The new Congressdeclareda state of war with Germany.新的国会向德国宣战了。Shedeclaredthat she didnt want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。2.申报(纳税品等)I have nothing todeclare.我没什么要申报的。,Accelerate 加速；促进；促使.早日发生e.g.The driver stepped on the gas andacceleratedthe car.司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶。The bad weatheracceleratedour departure.糟糕的天气促使我们早日离开。,Capable adj.1.有.的能力,能够(做).的(+of)；能干的,有才华的 She iscapableof judging works of art.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。The girl iscapableof doing it.这女孩能办此事。He is a verycapableadministrator.他是个十分能干的行政人员。2.有.的可能性,做得出.的(+of)This passage iscapableof various interpretations.这段话可以有各种的解释。That ruffian iscapableof any crime.那个恶棍什么勾当都做得出来。,Assume vt.1.以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为+(that)Iassumedthat he had gone for a stroll.我想他去散步了。2.承担;就任;取得The princeassumedpower when he was only fifteen.王子在十五岁时就掌权了。3.呈现;采取;采用His illnessassumeda very grave character.他的病显得非常的严重。4.装出,假装Heassumeda look of surprise.他装出吃惊的神色。,Initial adj.开始的,最初的Hisinitialreaction was one of shock.他最初的反应是震惊。We are through theinitialtesting period.我们通过了最初的考试阶段n.(姓名或组织名称等的)首字母 He carved hisinitialson the wall.他将他名字的首字母刻在这墙上。,Credit n.赊欠、贷款、信誉、信用、信赖、赞扬、荣誉、学分He bought the furniture oncredit.他赊帐买了这家具。The bank refused further credits to the company.银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。Our internationalcreditis excellent.我们的国际信誉极好。I did not givecreditto her story.我没有相信她的话。I give them fullcreditfor their work.我高度赞扬了他们的工作。He is acreditto the family.他是家族中的光荣。You must pass the examination to getcreditfor the course.你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分。,vt.相信、把.记入贷方、把.归于(+to)Nobodycreditedhis story.没有人相信他的话。The bankcredited50,000 dollars to us.那家银行贷了五万元给我们。The accident wascreditedto carelessness on the part of the driver.这起事故是由于驾车人不小心引起的。,Certificaten.证明、证书、执照、单据 To obtain a passport,you have to send in your birthcertificatewith the form.要取得护照,你得把出生证和表格一起呈上。He was afforded acertificateupon completion of his course of study.他结业时被授予证书。The driverscertificatewas suspended by the police.这个司机的驾驶执照被警察吊销了。v.发证书给;用证书批准;用证书证明 Her good character iscertificated.她的好品德有文件为证。,Readily adv.1.乐意地,欣然Hereadilyaccepted an invitation to dinner.他欣然接受邀请去吃晚饭。2.很快地,立即She answersreadilywhen called on.她一叫到就会马上作出回答。3.无困难地,容易地Personal computers arereadilyavailable these days.现在个人电脑很容易买到。,Presence n.U1.出席,在场;存在;面前,眼前I was surprised by thepresenceof so many people at the meeting.这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。Yourpresenceis requested.敬请光临。He gets nervous in thepresenceof famous people.他在名人面前变得局促不安。2.风采;风度The speaker was a man of poorpresence.那个演讲人没有风度。presence of mind 镇定;沉着 The child showed greatpresence of mindby grabbing the falling baby.那孩子毫不慌张一把抓住了摔下的婴儿。,
