八年级英语上册10课件.ppt

Lesson 10E-mail!,How many subjects do you have?What are they?Fourteen.Chinese,mathematics,English,physics,history,geography,politics,biology,music,physical education,art,computer,psychology,social study.Math is short for mathematics.P.E is short for physical education.exam-examination TV-television,Listen to the first e-mail and answer:What is Dannys favourite subject?,Physical education.,Listen to the second e-mail and answer:What will Li Ming do on Friday?,He will have a math exam.,Read and answer the questions:Who is the e-mail from/to?Whats the date?Whats the time?How does Danny feel about his study this year?What happened in Dannys P.E.lesson?,Hi,Li Ming,I have a lot of homework this year!All our teachers make us study very hard.My head is always tired.Some of my classes are a lot of fun.My favourite class is physical education.Yesterday in P.E.,I put Brians shorts on my head and his runners on my hands.Everyone laughed,except the teacher.He said that it wasnt funny,but I saw him smile!Time for supper!Write to me soon!Danny,“P.E.”is short for“physical education.”P.E.is about sports.I love sports!,Read and answer the questions:What has Li Ming done today?Whats Ms.Lius opinion about learning English?What do you think is the best way to learn English?Who has helped Li Ming with his English and math?,Dear Danny,I have written three English e-mails today.Our English teacher has told us that the best way to learn English is to use it.So you have helped me to learn English!Ms.Liu gives us lots of interesting projects in English class.This week we are talking about our favourite subjects in school.I like English best.I also like mathematics.My friend Wang Mei is very good at math.She has helped me with my math homework.We have a math exam on Friday.We are going to study together tonight.Your friend Li Ming,“Exam”is short for“examination.”Whats an exam?Its a big quiz.,except 是介词,意思是“除之外”，但不包括except 之后的内容，其后可接名词，代词。,1.All our teacher very,very hard.,make us study,make us study,make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。,e.g.My parents make me work hard.,make sb.+adj.,e.g.This story makes us sad.,2.Everyone laughed,the teacher.,except,except,Details:,3.a lot of=lots of+可数/不可数(many/much)a lot=very much 说明一种程度 Thanks a lot.There are a lot of colours,but I like red a lot.4.all our teachers:all 形容词all of our teachers:all 代词,5.I saw him smile.see/watch/hear/find sb.do sth.动作发生了 doing sth.动作进行6.“Exam”is short for“examination”.be short for 是的简称7.help sb.do sth.to do sth.with sth.,汉译英：1.他做完作业了。2.我已读过第十课了。3.Lily本周写了两封信了。4.这本书我买了两个月了。1.He has done his homework.2.I have read Lesson Ten.3.Lily has written two letters.4.I have had the book for two months.,现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成，并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作。结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词用法:1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,如:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,once,twice等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如these days,today,this year,so far等连用。eg.I have already posted the letter.(信已经不在我这儿了),2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，即for+时间段，in the last ten years等，谓语只可用延续性动词。,英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的，终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词、瞬间动词、或点动词)，如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等，表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，不能再延续，所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时间的状语，for+时间段,since+时间点/从句连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。eg.Ive left Shanghai for three days.()Ive been away from Shanghai for three days.().I left Shanghai three days ago.()It is/has been three days since I left Shanghai.(),come/arrive/get to/reach/move-be in/at open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be begin/start-be on Leave/go-be away(from)fall asleep-be asleep end/finish-be over join the army-be in the army/be a soldier join the Party-be in the Party/be a Party member borrow-keep put on-wear buy-havecatch a cold-have a cold My brother has been in the army for two years.My brother has been a soldier for two years.,1.She _(丢失)her bike for two weeks.She wants to borrow yours.2.How long _ you _(借)the book?3.My mother _(来)here for half an hour.4.The movie _(开始)for five minutes.,has lost,have kept,has been,has been on,5.Jack _(not find)his lost watch yet.6.I _(keep)the library book for five days.7.We _(not see)each other for a long time.8.He _ just _(carry)the heavy box to the office.9.The students _(be)League Members for 3 months.10.Mr.Wang _(teach)in the school for more than thirty years.,hasnt found,have kept,havent seen,has carried,have been,has taught,假如你是林红()，给你的朋友韩霞()发一封电子邮件，给她一些学好某一学科的建议。,