《take、spend、cost、pay的用法》课件.ppt

take/spend/cost/pay的用法,卢氏县育英中学 李艳,spend:spent-spent 花费钱或时间,eg.I spent two hours on this maths problem.eg.I spend five yuan on this pen.(1)sb spend time money on sth.在上花费时间/金钱,Spend主语是人,eg.They spent two years(in)building this bridge.eg.He spent five yuan(in)buying this pen.(2)sb spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事,cost:cost-cost 花费钱,eg.A new computer costs a lot of money.sth.costs(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少钱,Cost主语是事物,pay:paid-paid 花费钱,eg.I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month.(1)sb pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买 eg.I have to pay for the lost book.(2)sb pay for sth.付,pay 主语是人,take：took-taken 花费时间,eg：It took them three years to build this road.It takes sb.some timeto do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。,take主语是事物（通常用形式主语It）,注意人称，时态,It,sth cost sb sm,sb pay for sth,It takes sb st to do sth,(spent-spent),(cost-cost),(paid-paid),(took-taken),Conclusion：,Practicing,花钱 I pay for,I spend on,sth cost(s)me I spend in buying,1.He spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day.He spends 5 dollars _ _ his breakfast every day.He _ 5 dollars _ his breakfast every day.The breakfast _ him 5 dollars every day.2.This mango cost me 6 yuan.I _ 6 yuan _ this mango.I _ 6 yuan _ this mango.,in buying,pays for,costs,spent on,paid for,花时间sb.spend(s)some time.(in)doing sth=It takes sb some time to do sth,It _ me 30 minutes _ remember these words last night.I _ 30 minutes _ these words last night.,took to,spent remembering,1.They spend too much time the report.A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write2.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive.-No，they only l0 yuan(2006河南省中考题)Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost3.-Will you please for my dinner,Peter?-Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take4.It will me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay,Testing,A,D,B,A,Thank you for listening,