部分大学英语四级考试概览.ppt
大学英语四级,王梦婕,大学英语四级考试概况,演变历程：2006年11月大学英语四级考试大纲（2006年修订版）正式公布，2006年6月进行了第一次试点院校新四级考试，2006年12月已经开始全国实施改革后的四级考试。听力部分发生的变化：在原有的短对话、短文理解和复合式听写的基础上新增了长对话，并改变了原有的每次考试只出现两种题型的模式，四种题型将同时出现在每次考试中。,发生的变化,阅读由原来的40%下降到35%表面上是减少了，但阅读题新增了快速阅读和篇章词汇阅读。变化的来源：实际上“听力长对话”借鉴的是托福考试。快速阅读借鉴的是雅思考试。过去的四级考试是英文翻译成中文。而现在是中文翻译成英文。新四级将没有词汇与结构部分。非选择题比重增加，题型的增难，意味着对高难单词的要求减弱。以前看见认识就行，而现在的战略应该是会听、会写、会翻译。,考试时间安排,听力部分概况,现有新四级考试单项分的分布：听力35249分 阅读 35249分 完型填空1070分 作文和理解20142分满分为710分，最低分数为220分，及格分数线425分,合计710分,听力发生的变化,分值有了较大提高：从原来的百分制中占20%的比重上升至目前满分710分中的35%题目的数量和题型都有所增加：从传统的十个短对话、三篇段落或一篇复合式听写(七个单词和三个句子)增至现在的八个短对话、两个长对话、三篇段落外加一篇复合式听写(八个单词和三个句子)考试顺序也有了变动：听力由第一关变为继作文和快速阅读之后的第三关,听力题型简介,Short Conversations主要包括对在不同场景中对话双方的询问、建议、补充、陈述、判断、计算、否定回答及虚拟情况等进行提问，要求考生能够首先抓住关键词，尽量理解对话的大意，并结合对不同语调和语气的把握，做出准确的选择。听前pre-reading(预读)+听中keywords(关键词)+听后guessing(有根据的判断或推测)。,听力题型简介,Long Conversations包括两篇字数在240左右的对话，对话双方会结合校园、面试、公司企划等某一主题，进行较为详细的探讨；可将其视为把关联的十组左右的短对话串联在一起进行命题听到长对话的回答部分一定要尽量抓住第一个观点或第一个分句，因为说话人通常会直陈其观点或意见，其后较啰嗦、冗长的部分通常是补充或说明,听力题型简介,Passages是四、六级考试的常规题型尽量在听前通过选项来预测文章的主题在听中注意对标志词后内容的把握，譬如now/next/the first thing is./finally/to start with/however/on the contrary/the most important/we may safely draw the conclusion that/that is to say./because等等，因为通常这些词后面都是重要的观点，也正是命题者最喜欢出题的地方如遇到生词，暂不要花时间去猜测词义，以免影响对整个材料的理解,听力题型简介,Compound Dictation第一遍理解全文，做简单笔记；第二遍认真填写；第三遍检查、填补。特别注意消灭拼写错误和语法错误,听力的障碍在哪里？,语言知识方面1、语音语调的变化如：连读、爆破、重读、弱读等2、自身的长期的发音不准3、语言基础知识：如单词、词组和动词的时态等4、听数字和人名的理解障碍5、英、美音的差异干扰听力,听力的障碍在哪里？,非语言能力方面例如知识面，记忆能力、心理状态等听辨力、记忆力、拼写力是听力主要考查的能力,相关数字表达,时间的表达时刻的读法5:15a quarter past/after five five fifteen2:45 a quarter to three two forty-five7:30half past seven seven thirty9:10ten past nine nine ten,数字表达,8:00eight(oclock)eight(oclock)sharp14:00 two p.m.fourteen hundred hours00:25 twenty-five past/after midnight年、月、日的读法1998年5月7日：May(the)seventh nineteen ninety-eight2003年：two thousand and three公元前1086年：one thousand and eighty-six B.C.,数字表达,前天：the day before yesterday后天：the day after tomorrow每隔一天：every other day every two days下星期这个时候：this time next week两星期：a fortnight10年：a decade100年：a century注意8:30 和18:30 的区别,数字表达,提前和推后的表达法提前20分钟：1、twenty minutes early2、twenty minutes ahead of time3、twenty minutes ahead of schedule4、early by twenty minutes 推后20分钟：1、twenty minutes late2、twenty minutes behind schedule3、late by twenty minutes4、to be delayed/postponed for twenty minutes,数字表达,2、多位数的表达十亿 billion百万 million3、数字的表达NO.3 Middle School Room 110Lesson 6(the sixth lesson)表达日期时一般用序数词：7月3日：July 3rd 21世纪：21st century,数字表达,4、分数和小数的表达分子为1的分数，以one为分子，序数词为分母:one half1/3:one third:one fourth/quarter 分子不是1的分数，分子为基数词，分母为序数词并加s2/3:two thirds5/11:five elevenths2:two and three fourths/quarters,数字表达,小数的读法：小数字读作point,零读作 zero，其余按照数字的顺序逐个读0.3zero point three3.862three point eight six two5、货币名称和价格的读法：1美元：one dollar25美分：a quarter10美分：a dime5美分：a nickel 美分 cent 便士 penny Eg:$17.84,题型分析,短对话题型一、时间数字和计算类加plus 减minus乘A times B 除A is divided by B(B除A)Eg1:At 10:30At 10:25At 10:40At 10:45,题型分析,M：So,when are the other guys going to get here?The train is leaving in 10 minutes.We cant wait here forever!W:Its 10：30 already?They are supposed to be here by now！I told everybody to meet here by 10：15.Q:When is the train leaving?时间推算题：一般是问bus/train/plane的出发时间或抵达时间Eg2:A.$30 B.$60 C.$13 D.$26,题型分析,M:The shoes were a bargain.I got them for only half price!W:You mean you got only paid$30 for them?Q:How much did the shoes cost originally?预读选项预先判断题型价格提问Eg3：A.In 1967.B.In 1976.C.In 1986.D.In 1988.,题型分析,M:Did you hear that Dr.William is going to retire?W:Oh,thats good news.Hes been in the post for too long.He became dean in 1967 and vice-president in 1976.He stayed in that post for 12 years before he became the president of the university.Q:When did Dr.William became the president of the university?Eg4:A.Five lessons.B.Three lessons.C.Twelve lessons.D.Fifteen lessons.,题型分析,W:Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons.M:Really?I thought it only included the first 12 lessons.Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons.Q:How many lessons must the man review over the weekend.Eg5:$1.40$4.30$6.40$8.60,题型分析,W:Heres a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonights show please.M:Sure.Two tickets and here is$1.40 charge.Q:How much does one ticket cost?一般需要简单的加减运算,练习1,1.A.$15.99 B.$10.00 C.$5.99 D.$25.99 2.A.She went blind in childhood.B.She went blind at the age of six.C.Few people know that she is blind.D.She gets up early every morning.3.A.He drove her to the airport.B.He told her to drive to the airport by another route.C.He bought her a map of the airport.D.He made clear the route to the airport for the woman on a map.,练习1,4.A.The man has caught a cold.B.The woman has caught a cold.C.Its cold outside.D.The man takes a cold attitude towards the woman.5.A.Secretary and boss.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.D.Booking office clerk and customer.,练习1,6.A.Buy three good pairs.B.Buy one good pair.C.Buy three cheap pairs.D.Buy one cheap pair.7.A.She has been eliminated.B.She belongs to the last few candidates chosen.C.She is writing some essays in order to be employed.D.She has already been taken on.,练习1,8.A.They were in a car accident with only his wife injured.B.They were in a car accident with neither of them injured.C.They were in a car accident with only John injured.D.They were both injured in a car accident.,
