语法填空答题技巧.ppt

2017年春季高考英语试题变化,1.增加了“过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时”的被动语态。,2.增加了“动词-ing和-ed”做定语。,3.话题部分由原来的10个增加到 20个。,4.新题型：短文（语法）填空,如何做好语法填空题？,语法填空是什么东东,语法填空题：在一200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中，留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。,说的好轻松哦可不可以再详细一点儿呢？,这10处空白中，有一部分在空白后的括号里给出了某个单词，要求用这个单词的适当形式填空，这叫提示性填空；另一部分则没有单词提示，要求考生自己去想该填什么，这叫自由填空。,可是，填什么呢？,提示性填空主要考查动词（时态，语态，非谓语），形容词，副词及名词；自由填空则集中在冠词，代词，连词，介词以及关系词几个方面。,宝宝心好累求图表展示！,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,形容语,根据提示词写出正确形式，比较级or最高级的可能性也有哦，甚至是加前后缀变成反义词。,名词有单复数的要求,连词,介词,介词的常见用法及词组搭配,副词,同上。,名词,代词,考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词,1.Here _(be)my tips for you.(2015 福建）2.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.(2014 上海卷),are,is equipped,技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态，语态,主谓一致。,提示性填空的做法：动词,3.But he refused _（stop）until we reached the next stop.2014 新课标II 4.Still,the boy kept _(ride)2014 新课标II,to stop,riding,技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,5.We had an_(amaze)conversation.2011 广东卷6.Just be _(patience).2014 全国卷,amazing,patient,技巧3：名词之前，系动词之后，填形容词。,From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(satisfy),satisfied,提示性填空的做法：形容词,7.There must be something _(serious)wrong with our society.8.Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet _(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,seriously,mainly,技巧4：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子,提示性填空的做法：副词,9.the remains date from this period because of their _(similar)to those found elsewhere.10.With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,similarities,operation,技巧5：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,提示性填空的做法：名词,1 The king decided to see the painter by _.2.The children were playing on the ground，enjoying_，dirty but happy.,himself,themselves,技巧6：代词通常是与人称有关的3大类5小类,即人称代词（主、宾格）,物主代词（adj.性和n.性）,反身代词.另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等.,自由填空的做法：代词,1 He didnt do _ his father had asked him to do.2.Those _ want to go to the village must sign here.,what,who,技巧7：主要考查宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句用what 还是that要会区分：that在从句中不作任何成分，无任何意义，可以省略；what则可做主语宾语，不能省略；定语从句主要是who,which,that.,自由填空的做法：从句引导词,1 Old Toms grand-daughter used to visit him _Saturday afternoon.2.The US consists _ 50 states.,on,of,技巧8：考察常用介词的用法，in和on的转化是一个考点,如句1；再就是介词短语，这个需要平时多看多积累，practice makes perfect！,自由填空的做法：介词,1 _Mary and Jane like going to the theater.2.That boy couldnt go to school,_ his family was poor.,Both,for,技巧9：无非就是考各种关系：并列因果，还是递进转折？常用连词and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also,自由填空的做法：连词,Tony _travelling abroad,but dislikes staying at home and doing nothing.,likes/enjoys,技巧10：根据上下文的内容、提示或暗示的线索，学会判断，填入其同类、同义或反义词。,自由填空的做法：找上下文的关联词,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,语法+语境,2016全国卷解析 与 2017命题趋势预测,（一）2016全国卷解析,2016高考全国卷,1.体裁：描述性的说明文。2.话题（题材）：讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。3.长度：200词左右。4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解，语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能力。,1.2016全国卷,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)_(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(62)_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back(64)_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)_ I was the first Western TV reporter(66)_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include(67)_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few(69)_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)_ other is with mumshe never suspects.,2016高考全国卷,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)attraction(attract).,So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(62)was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)officially(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.,But my connection with pandas goes back(64)to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)when I was the first Western TV reporter(66)permitted(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,My ambassadorial duties will include(67)introducing(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)its(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few(69)days(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)the other is with mumshe never suspects.,2016高考全国卷,2017年高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测,设空特点（回归基础）1.纯空格/无提示词：冠词（定冠词：the+序数词，形容词的最高级）介词(与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法）代词（人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式）、形容词性物主代词some、other、another等限定词）连词（含从属连词和并列连词）固定搭配,给出提示词：词类/句型转换动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、情态动词（should 虚拟语气)等。名词单复数的变化、名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换形容词比较级与最高级的变化或是填写反义词；固定句型的搭配，如强调句型、倒装句等。,文章从头看到尾，容易的先填要填对。看句式，寻主谓；上下文，找搭配。非谓语，别不会，pp，to do，ing;动名形，有提示；别忘了，前后缀。答案绝不是原词，同一现象只考一回。剩下的你就自由发挥！就算做不到全对，也比空着强百倍！,