Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains..docx

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.课文重难点讲解SectionB-selfCheck1. Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织丽的衣服。【解析】make§th.forSb.为某人制作某物=make§b.Sth1 makeacakeformydaughter.()OnMother,sDay,sheusuallymakesacardhermother.A.forB.toC.withD.by1. Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】makeaplantodosth制定计划去做某事makeaPIanforSth为了某事而制定计划【拓展】Plail>PhmIling»PlamIedMZ计划【注意】PkilI的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写Ilmakeaplanfor为制定计划plantodosth计划做某事=planondoinssth(jWehavebeenplanningabridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding【湖北咸宁JIhearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.Right.Itisoneoftheinmyschool.A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules3. Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,theHzoefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole全部的；整体的【辨析】whole/all(I)Wh°leadj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后theWholec。ImtrV全国thewholeschool全校alladj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：aboveall首先，最重要的是IWtatall一点也不allthetime-k直allovertheworld遍及全t界firstofall首先【记】词条含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词whole强调“完整性”限定词+whole+名词集体名词或可数名词单数all强调“总量”all+限定词+名词可数名词复数或不可数名词)Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother.A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningDthemorningall4. DidyouhearOIlrfitemnotherDlanninRtokillus?你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】hearsb.doinRsth听到某人做某事hearsb.d。Sth听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程beheardtodoSth被听到做某事2013甘肃白银3Georgewasheardjustnow.Whathappened?Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh5. Don'teaiitu，IlilyouEettotheforest.直到你们到森林之后才能吃。【解析1】notUiltiI直到才【2013山东临沂2】Pleaseholdontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though【2013山东青岛3Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragainyouarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while2013内蒙古youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntilB.ThoughB.WhenD.If2013湖南长沙】一It,stoolate.Ihavetogonow.一Oh,it,srainingoutside.Don,tleaveitstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while【解析2】nett。到达【拓展】getBotfROttCna得到Retto+地点=aivein/at+地点=reach+地点RetolI上车RetUP起床getusedt。习惯于RetakHIgWithSb与某人相处融洽Rett。Bether相聚【2013四川广安】一WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?-Sorry,Idon,tknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach【2013江苏苏州Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwejustfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff6. UnlessIdo,we"lbeosf.我要是不这么做,我们将会迷路。【解析1】IIiIIeSSIInleSS=ifnot除非，如果不(引导条件状语从句)()1won,ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdaypartyIaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if【2013日照】Don,tcomeintothelabyouareaskedto.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.since【2013盐城】1!.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon,tknowthingsclearlyyoucanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。7.WhataIonetimeVOIlIOStintheforest!你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】What(a/an)+adj.+n,+主+谓！How+adi./adv.+主+谓!().beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa().kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How).unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How【2013黔西南】一_beautifulskirt!Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2013云南excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How12013黄石】funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa8. Maybeitwasthebirds.或许是鸟(吃)了。【解析】maybe=perhapsadv也许；可能(在句中作状语，常位于句首)9. It,sIeadiiisustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析1】Iead带路；领路Ieadt。导致通向AlIn)adsleadt。Rome.条条大路通罗马。Ieadsb.t。doSth带领某人做某事Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老师引导我们努力学习。Hardwork(弓|导)success.【解析2】bemadeof由制成【拓展】makemadefmadeV制作，做(1)makeV制作，做makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makethebed整理床铺makeanoise制作噪音makemoney赚钱makekites制作风筝makesentence造句makeamistake放错makefriendswith与交朋友(2)make的被动语态结构：bemadeof“被用制成”(看得出原材料)Thetableismadeupofwood.bemadefrom"被用制成”(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.bemadeinto+成品“被制成”bemadeupof.=consistsof"被构成”makev迫使，导致makesb.dosth让某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人发笑makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainydaysoftenmakemesadbemadetodosth被迫做某事Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.©Thestorymademe(laugh)inthebed.1wasmade(stop)doingmywork.2013梅州Jllikethecartoonhasahappyendingandmakesme.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh(2011贵州毕节)28.ImanynewfriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade【2013湖北黄冈2Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of10. Thentheyheardanoldwoman,sVoiCefrominsidethehouse.后来他们听到屋里传来了一个痴云的声音。解析1voice声音【拓展】voicewise/sound(I)VoiCe多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noisefn°is吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeaIIOiSe制造噪音(3)SOuIId泛指人听到的任何声音。V听起来【记】Therewasaloudoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan()AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanheartheofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence()(三)-DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?Ofcourse.Itgreat.A.soundsB.looksC.smells()(§)Oh,tnygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuchhere.1can,tdoanything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep【2013湖北黄冈】Someonecalledyoujustnow.1know.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasnoA.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result2013江苏盐城】Theshowmasingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood(嗓音).【解析2】inside里面11. Thenextday,theWifigSentthe(MldreHtotheforest.第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。【解析】Selldsb.to+地点将某人送到某地SendfSentfSentV发送【短语】：sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请SendOfT寄出sendOIlt分发SeIKIIlP发射Sendsb.Sth=SendSthtosb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：ShoW(展示；给看)RiVe(给)IelU1(借出)Offer(提供)return(归还)te11(告诉)()(T)Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamilyme.A.forB.atC.toD.with12. Hanseldroppedthestonesastheywalked.韩塞尔在走过的路上撒尸些小石头。【解析】as当的时候2013淄博】ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit,sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of13. Hanselwantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.韩塞尔想要弄更多的石买，但是他的继母不让他出去。【解析】more更多的2011苏州Duringthisyear,sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.NoonereadbooksthanLA.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer2013山东枣庄llnthefutureIthinkcitieswillbecrowedbecausetherewillbealotpeople.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many14. We,llbeabletoseethestones.我们就可以看到这些石头了。【解析】beabletodosth能够做某事15. Justkeepwalking.一直往前走。【解析】keepdoingsth一直做某事【拓展】keepfkeptfkeptv留住；保持(l)keep+adj.使保持keephealth、healthy保持健康keepquiet=bequiet保持安静()WhatshouldIdo,doctor?1 healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept(2)keepsb.doingSth使某人一直做某事(3)keepsbfromdoinRSth阻止某人做某事(4)keepawa、from远离(5) bekeepondoiiiRSth,/tudoSth喜/渴望做某事【上海中考】StevenandWillianarekeepplayingcomputergames.A.toB.withC.onD.at(6) keep(HIt挡住；使进不去keepSthforsb为某人保留某物()Thiskindfoodcool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept【江苏中考】Youcan,tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening【西宁中考】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonlyitfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.【上海中考】Asweallknow,it,snotpolitetokeepothersforalongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waitingUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as -k就3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turninto变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become interested in.对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one,s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one, s wav home 找到某人回豪的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so. that如此以至于*二、重点句型1. W hat do you thin k aboutof. ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?森觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn,t seem to do sth .I t doesn,t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大 小，做出72种变化，可以将自己 变成不同的动物或东西。4. so. that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很 小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. until 十从句Don, t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。语法难点状语从句（三）本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句UIIIeSS=if.not”除三，,若不”Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn,trains.2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。”就"Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.s。that引导结果状语从句句型1"主语+谓语+s。+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：s。+much/Iittle+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn,tbuyapen.