谓语动词用单数形式.ppt
ContentsReview some vocabulary 谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词单、复数视情况而定高考试题练习在高考书面表达中的应用,Agreement,VocabularyNoun 名词Countable 可数Uncountable不可数n.Singular单数n.Plural 复数Verb 动词,7.Subject 主语 8.Predicate 谓语,Agreement主谓一致：谓语动词在_应与主语保持一致。,人称和数的变化上,一谓语动词用单数形式：1.either,neither,each,one,another,anything someone,_ 等不定代词作主语时；e.g Everyone _ here.(be)Nothing _ been done about it.(have),something,nothing,nobody,everything,little,everyone.,is,has,2.复数形式但单数意义的名词，专有名词（书名、戏剧名、报纸名）作主语时；_ e.g Physics _ difficult to learn.(be)Todays news _ quite surprising.,news,politics,economics,mathematics.,is,is,3.数词或表示度量、时间、价值等的复数名词作主语时，一般可以看作一个整体。time,distance,weight,value e.g Three years _ passed by.(have),has,4.more than one+_ Many a+_ Every A and every B 谓语动词用单数 No A and no B.e.g More than one student _Beijing.,单数n.,单数n.,has been to,5.单个从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时 e.g Why he was late _.Speaking _ to learn a language.,is unknown,is an important way,二谓语动词用复数形式：两个或以上的主语从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时，表示复数概念或意义；e.g.(1)What he says and what he does dont agree.(2)Swmming in the summer and skating in the winter _ my greatest pleasure.,are,2.某些集体名词_作主语时，e.g.People _ about the news.,People,police,cattle,poultry,militia,are talking,3.某些名词_等，通常只有复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数，e.g.My trousers _ black.A pair of shoes _ under the bed.,clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses,与 pair 的数一致,are,is,但当他们被pair of 修饰时，谓语动词_,4.the+adj.表示一类人作主语时；5.and,both.and连接两个或以上的人/物时，表示复数意义时；My brother and I are students now.注：但当and 连接并列主语表同一人/物时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.A knife and fork _ on the table.The writer and worker _Beijing.,has gone to,is,改错练习：1.The news were very exciting.2.The police is searching for a prisoner.3.Nobody want to do the foolish thing.4.A chemical works have been built there.5.Many pairs of glasses has sold out.6.The poor are for the act while the rich are against it.,三谓语动词的单、复数视情况而定：就近原则there beand,eitheror,_ 的结构中，谓语形式取决于主语中邻近的部分；e.g There _ a notebook,a pen and some books on the desk.Either Tom or his brothers _ waiting in the room.,neithernor,notbut,not onlybut also,is,are,2.“主语+介词.”谓语与句首的主语的人称和数一致；as well as,rather than,_;e.g.The president,along with his bodyguards,_rushed away from the stadium.(be),more than,no less than,except,with,including,was,3.某些集体名词作主语时，若看作一个整体，则谓语用单数形式，若指各个成员，则用复数形式；family,_ e.g His family _ all football fans.His family_ poor.,class,group,team,government,army,population,club.,are,is,4.表示数量的名词+of+名词，of 后接_,谓语用复数;of 后接_时，谓语用单数；part of,all of,_;e.g.The rest of his money _ Half of his students _Zhangshan University.,most of,half of,the rest of,plenty of,has been stolen,have entered,复数n.,不可数n.,5.a number of/a variety of/a group of+pl.谓语用_形式；the number of/the variety of+pl.谓语用_形式.,复数,单数,填空练习：1.This class _ watching TV now.(be)2.This class _ made up of 20 boys and 30 girls.(be)3.Neither you nor I _ wrong.(be)4.I,as much as my husband,_ responsible for the loss of our child.(be)5.No one except my parents _ anything about it.(know),历届高考试题精选：1.On the wall _ two large portraits(肖像)A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging2.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known3.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary_red of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be,5.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered6.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided7.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were,
