译林版八年级下册第四单元语法.ppt

Grammar,学习目标：学习运用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语,Look at the following sentences.,1.Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.(七年级上册 U4)2.Im thinking about what to wear.(七年级上册 U8)3.I dont know how to spend the morning.,9.Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?(P48)11.I did not know what to say either.(P51)12.“I must run away from them,”I thought,but I did not know how to get away.(P51),Millie has decided what to read.Simon forgot when to meet his friends.Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.Sandy dont know where to ask for help.Amy does not know how to write the report.,总结：我们可以用“疑问词+不定式”用在动词后面做宾语,所有疑问词均可这样使用，但why除外。She didnt know why to make her mother so angry.She didnt know why she made her mother so angry.,The young woman doesnt know what to do.那位年轻女子不知道怎么办。I dont know what to say.我不知道说什么。We must know how to use the machine.我们必须弄懂如何使用这机器。We want to learn how to write plays.我们想要学习如何写剧本。,Mr Wu advised me which to choose as my mothers birthday present.Millie showed us what to do next.Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.Dont forget to tell your mum where to meet you.,The teacher told the students how to take an online tour.老师告诉学生如何在线网游。Can you show me how to make a paper boat?你能给我演示怎样做一只纸船吗？,有些动词，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等，其后可以接双宾语。,有些疑问词，如what,which,whose,how many,how much等，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。I dont know which novel to choose.我不知道选哪本小说。在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure,clear等的形容词。I am not sure which way to take.我不确定走哪条路。,例如：They are discussing which color to paint the walls.You can ask your parents how much money to take with you.,“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?=Excuse me.Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?,一、完成下列句子。1.I dont know _(在会上说什么).2.Can you tell me _(在哪里能买到这本书)?3.(买那件外套）,what to say at the meeting,where to buy this book,She cant decide which coat to buy,Exercises,1.When I go into the clothes shop,I always cant decide _ one to buy.2.My grandfather doesnt know _ to use a computer.3.-Will you please show me _ to drive a car?-Yes,of course.Now let me tell you _ to do first.4.I will tell Lucy _ and _ to meet.,which,how,how,what,when,where,二、用how,which,what,when,where填空。,Andy doesnt know _.,what to wear,Millie cant decide _.,which book to buy,They dont know _ to the station.,how to go,I dont know how _ from a library.,to borrow books,