被动语态的特殊情况.ppt

【权威复习课件】被动语态的特殊情况,命题规律,以五个省2011 2013年的中考题为例,考点梳理,把下面的句子变成被动语态,不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态,1.不及物动词的被动语态,把上面句子翻译成英语,连系动词如smell/taste/feel/sound/look/prove（证明是/结果是）等常用其主动形式表示被动意义,考点梳理,2.连系动词的被动语态,3.后接双宾语（直接/间接宾语）的动词的被动语态,1.My uncle gave me a gift last Sunday.,主语,谓语,间接宾语,直接宾语,I was given a gift by my uncle last Sunday.,A gift was given to me by my uncle last Sunday.,to,把下面句子变成被动语态,2.His mother buys him a new coat every year.,He is bought a new coat by his mother every year.,A new coat is bought for him by his mother every year.,主语,谓语,间接宾语,for,后接双宾语（直接/间接宾语）的动词的被动语态,把下面句子变成被动语态,直接宾语,后接双宾语的动词give/pass/show/buy等的被动语态,小结,1.We will ask him to help you this Sunday.He will be asked to help you by us this Sunday.,主语,谓语,宾语,动词不定式作宾补,4.后接带to的不定式作宾补的动词的被动语态,把上面句子变成被动语态,考点梳理,后接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词的被动语态,后接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词变成被动语态后要加上to,小结,考点梳理,5.表示状态的动词的被动语态,表示状态的动词如have/own/fail/fit（合适/身）/last（持续）等没有被动语态,把下面句子变成被动语态,考点梳理,6.不定式用主动式表被动意义的用法,不定式在形容词hard/easy/difficult/nice/important/fit等后作状语,且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成动宾关系时，用主动式表被动义。,用所给词的适当形式填空,不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，又和该句主语（或宾语）构成主谓关系时，用主动式表被动义。,考点梳理,7.不定式用主动式表被动意义的用法,用所给词的适当形式填空,解题技巧,1.根据语境或句中所给时间状语判断出用什么时态,2.根据句意判断出用被动语态,解题技巧,3.掌握常用的特殊被动语态,解题技巧,3.This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very,得出答案,解题技巧,1.The food looked bad,but it _ OK.【2013甘肃兰州】,连系动词没有被动语态,3.This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very,得出答案,解题技巧,by hand 手工,