英语议论文的写作及其模板.ppt
议论文,写作指导,议论文要求同学们就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。一般说来，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分构成，一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。,写作方法,1 提出议题，辨明作者态度，观点鲜明，开门见山。2 提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法。3 列出错误观点,逐条批驳的驳论法4 用推理法和归纳法得出结论。,写作模板,I 对比观点题型要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法(1)有一写人认为(2)另一些人认为(3)我的看法,The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of(支持A的理由1).What is more，(理由2).Moreover(理由3),While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reason.Firstly，_(支持B的理由1)Secondly，_(理由2).Finally，_(理由3).,From my point of view，I think(我的观点)The reason is that(原因)As a matter of fact，there aresome other reasons to explain mychoice.For me，the former issurely a wise choice,写作模板,II 阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。(1)阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义(2)分析并举例使其更充实,The good old proverb_(名言谚语)reminds us that_(释义)Indeed，we can learnmany things from it First of all，_(理由1)For example，(举例说明)Secondly，_(理由2)Another case is that_(举例说明)Furthermore，(理由3)In my opinion，_(我的观点)In short，whatever you do，please remember_(对自己观点的概括或与自己观点相符的名言)If you understand it and apply it to your study or work，youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.,写作模板,III 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。1.问题现状。2.解决问题的方法。,In recent days,we have to face a problem_(问题),which is becoming more and more serious.First,_(说明A的现状).Second,_(举例进一步说明现状).Confronted with _(问题),we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,_(解决方法1).For another _(解决方法2).Finally,_(解决方法3).Personally,I believe that _(我的解决方法).Consequently,Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处).,写作模板,IV 说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1.说明事物现状 2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3.你对现状（或前景）的看法,Nowadays,many people prefer _(事物)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First _(事物的优点之一).Besides _(事物的优点之二)But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _(事物的第1个缺点).To make matters worse,_(事物的第2个缺点).,Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to _(我的看法).From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of _(事物).,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,_(对前景的预测).,
