英语考前第二十八天.ppt

考前第二十八天,appointvt.任命，委任；安排，确定(时间，地点)appreciate vt.欣赏；感激approach n方法；接近 v靠近，接近appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的approve v赞成，同意；批准，通过arrange v安排；布置arrest v逮捕，拘留ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧assess v评价，评定(性质、质量)associate v联想，联系assume v假定，假设attach vt.把固定；重视,attain ut.(经过努力)获得，得到attempt v试图，尝试attend v注意，专心；出席，参加attitude n态度，看法available adj.可获得的；有空的average adj.平均的；普通的 n平均数aware adj.知道，意识到，明白awesome adj.令人惊叹的，很困难的awful adj.很坏的，极讨厌的ban n禁令 vt.禁止；取缔bargain n(经讨价还价后)成交的商品，廉 价货 v讨价还价basic adj.基本的behalf n代表某人；为了某人behave v表现；表现得体bend(bent，bent)vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在下方(面),observe，offer，oppose，otherwise，owe【词汇1】observe常用法总结observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事考点拓展notice 注意到；see 看到；watch 注视，监视，观察；obey 遵守(规则、法律等)；celebrate 庆祝，庆贺。,【词汇2】offer常用法总结offer to do sth.主动提出；要求去做offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物turn down/refuse/decline an offer 拒绝提议(建议)考点拓展give 授予，供给，献给；provide 提供，供应；present 给，赠送，提出。refuse 拒绝,【词汇3】oppose常用法总结be opposed to(doing)sth.be against 反对as opposed to(表示对比)和相对考点拓展object to 反对support 支撑，扶持，支持，拥护；approve 赞成；agree 同意，赞成的意见。,【词汇4】otherwise常用法总结and otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反，或其他方面考点拓展in another way 另外；on the contrary 相反地；or else 否则，要不然。【词汇5】owe常用法总结owe sth.to sb.owe sb.sth.欠债；欠(账)；归因于；归功于owe it to.that 亏得owe it to oneself to(为了自己)感到应该(做某事)owing to 由于(多引起短语作状语),1.Im pleased/Its a pleasure for me to recommend Xu Xin to you.2.He is quite enthusiastic about and interested in studying crops.3.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.4.He is excellent in English and the knowledge of computer.5.Though he has no work experience,he is quick at learning and adapts to the new environment easily.,注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数120150左右。_,Nowadays almost every family has a TV set and almost everyone likes watching TV.TV becomes one necessity in our life.As we all know,TV has many advantages.For instance,it informs us of the latest news that has happened in the world.In addition,it can broaden our eyes,enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world.At the same time it also has some disadvantages.People waste too much time in watching TV so their normal life and work are affected.Whats worse,to those children who spend too much time in watching TV,it can do much harm to their eyesight and health.As far as I am concerned,we should take the advantage of TV and control our time of watching TV.Besides,we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs.,.单项填空1Climbing up Huashan,known as_“number one precipitous(陡峭的)mountain under Heaven”is_real test of ones courage.Aa;a Bthe;theCa;the Dthe;a解析：本题考查冠词。天下第一陡峭的山，是特指，故用 the。登华山是对一个人的勇气的一种考验，是泛指。故答案选D。答案：D,2Now,what seems to be the trouble?Its nothing serious.But I always_a headache,and I havent slept properly for several weeks.Besides,I_my appetite and my eyes are burning.Ahave;lose Bhave had;have lostChave;have lost Dhad;lost解析：本题考查时态。本句的意思是“我只是一直头疼，最近几个星期睡眠不太好，不想吃东西，眼睛发红。”由 always 可确定第一空处应用一般现在时。而没胃口不是一直以来的症状，应是头疼和睡眠不好所产生的影响，因此第二空处用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。答案：C,3Teterboro is the same airport_a plane took off earlier this month before colliding(碰撞)with a sightseeing helicopter over the Hudson River.Awhere BasCthat Dwhich解析：本题考查定语从句。本句中的 airport 是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where。答案：A,4Catherine_at school wearing a Tshirt with some slogans.Abroke up Bturned upCcame up Dended up解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。break up 意为“解散，结束”；turn up 意为“来到，露面”；come up 意为“(植物)长出地面，发生”；end up 意为“最终成为，最终处于”。B项符合语意。答案：B,5One cant learn a language well_by learning rules of its grammar.Agradually BdeeplyCmerely Dextremely解析：语意为：仅仅学习语法规则，一个人是无法学好一门语言的。merely“仅仅，只”，符合语意。答案：C,6He has also founded an organization_helping AIDS orphans.Aaiming at Baiming toCaimed at Daimed to解析：本题考查非谓语动词。aim at(doing)sth.意为“力求达到，力争”；be aimed at“目的是，旨在”；aim to“计划，打算”，后跟动词原形。本句中 organization 后面的部分充当定语修饰 organization，故用 aimed at，相当于 which is aimed at。答案：C,7I dont think there is anybody who can convince him.Hes very_.Aflexible BsensitiveCstupid Dskeptical解析：本题考查形容词。flexible“灵活的，可弯曲的”；sensitive“灵敏的，敏感的”；stupid“糊涂的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。本句的意思是“我认为没人能使他相信，因为他的疑心很大”。故选D。答案：D,8Lucy,I told Denny about your success.Oh,you_him;I had told him already.Ashouldnt have told Bneednt have toldCcouldnt have told Dmustnt have told解析：本题考查情态动词。答语意为：你本没必要告诉他，我已经告诉过他了。故用 neednt have done 表示“本不必做却做了”。shouldnt have done 表示“本不应该做但做了”；couldnt have done“不可能做某事”；must 表示猜测时只用于肯定句中，must have done“准是”。答案：B,9Hello,how good to see you.Did you have any trouble finding our place?_.Your instructions were very clear.ANo doubt BNo problemCNot at all DNo way解析：本题考查交际用语。No doubt“无疑”；No problem“没问题”，表示乐于帮助或某事是很容易做的；Not at all“一点也不”；No way“没门儿”。这里是指按照你的指引，找到地方很容易，所以用 Not at all。答案：C,10Which sport has the most expense_training equipment,players personal equipment and uniform?Ain terms of Bin relation toCby way of Din case of解析：考查介词词组。in terms of“就而言，在方面”；in relation to“关于，和有关”；by way of“经过，经由”in case of“如果，万一”。A项符合语意。答案：A,.完形填空After a car accident put me into the hospital,I felt angry about the way my life was turning out.The doctors repaired the major damage done to my_11_.But I was lying there feeling pretty sorry for myself.I didnt care to see anyone or to talk to anyone.For a week the nurses had been good about leaving my door closed._12_one morning I was awakened by_13_of people in the hallway.Since I was still feeling_14_for myself,I didnt wake up in a pleasant_15_.As I pushed the_16_to call the nurse,I saw a little boy in the hallway,holding a teddy bear in one hand.A cast(石膏)completely_17_his other arm,from fingers to shoulder.I heard his mother telling him to sit and wait.He looked over to me and _18_at me.Then_19_warning he came running into my room.As I was silently complaining of the nurses leaving my door_20_，the smile upon his face widened.,He came right up next to my_21_and held out his big brown teddy bear.It was missing an eye but cute.I stared at him,not _22_ what he was wanting from me.He said,“Teddy is_23_sick.He needs to stay here.Could you keep him here till he gets better？”I_24_out and took Teddy from his hand.I promised I would take care of Teddy_25_the time he got better and keep him from_26_afterwards.Just then the mother called to him.He looked back at me,said_27_and ran out.His mother smiled down at him and the nurse wheeled him away.I sat there_28_Teddy.The nurse responded to my call_29_in time to catch the tears rolling down my cheeks and the biggest smile on my face.I will never forget what that little boy gave to me that day.It was so much_30_a wellloved,oneeyed teddy bear.I have kept my promises to that little boy too.,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在车祸后住院疗伤，情绪一直很低落。直到有一天，一个拿着玩具熊的小孩来访，叫“我”帮他照看小熊。“我”对小孩作出了承诺，也因此有了不少感悟。11A.car BbodyCsoul Dheart解析：本句指的是“医生已治好了我身体上的大部分伤”，因此用 body。答案：B12A.So BAndCBut DWhile解析：根据前面的句子可知，一周以来，护士一直把门关着，好让“我”好好休息。但一天早上“我”被人们的嘈杂声吵醒，因此用 But 表示转折。答案：C,13A.sounds BvoicesCnoises Daccents解析：这里是指“我”被走廊里人们的各种声音吵醒，因此用 sounds，指“任何用耳朵能听到的声音”。voice 指“嗓音，尤指说话声、唱歌声”，不能概括走廊里所有的声音；noise 指“噪音”；accent 指“口音”。答案：A14A.guilty BhappyCsorry Dashamed解析：feel guilty for“为感到内疚”；feel happy for“为感到高兴”；feel ashamed for“对感到羞耻”；feel sorry for oneself“自我怜悯”。此处指“我”仍为自己感到不幸，因此选C项。答案：C15A.condition BfeelingCmind Dmood解析：condition 可以表示“状况，状态”，被形容词修饰时，不加不定冠词；feeling 表示情感时常用复数；mind 指“精神，智力”；mood 意为“心情，情绪”，经常和 in 搭配。答案：D,16A.button BdoorCwindow Dphone解析：根据上下文可知，“我”按铃叫护士来。button(操纵门铃等的)按钮，符合语境。答案：A17A.surrounded BcoveredCwrapped Dtied解析：surround“包围，环绕”，常用于被动语态；cover“覆盖”；wrap“包裹(礼物等)”，作“用包裹(或包扎)”讲时常用于 wrap A in B 结构，主语常为人；tie“绑，系”，显然不对。根据语意“石膏覆盖了他的另一只手臂”可知B项当选。答案：B18A.shook BstaredCglanced Dsmiled解析：前面有了 look over，再用 stare 或 glance 就重复了。根据本段末的“the smile upon his face widened”可知，这里表示他先是向“我”笑，到最后笑得更甜了。答案：D,19A.beyond BwithCagainst Dwithout解析：这里是指小孩在没人警告的情况下跑了进来。答案：D20A.closed BunlockedCopen Dremoved解析：根据第二段中的 closed 可知护士一直随手把门带上，这里“我”在抱怨护士怎么把门开着。在医院里病人的房间一般是不锁的，所以排除 unlocked。答案：C21A.bed BchairCnurse Dcar解析：根据第二段中的 awakened 可知“我”是在睡觉时被吵醒了，而且没离开过床，所以小孩进来走到“我”的床边。答案：A,22A.considering BdoubtingCknowing Dwondering解析：从前文的 stared 可知“我”不知道小孩进来的目的，所以盯着那小孩看。A、B、D项不符合语境。答案：C23A.yet BmoreoverCever Dstill解析：yet“还”用于否定句或疑问句中；moreover“并且，除此以外”；ever“曾经”；still“仍然，还”。这里是指小熊仍然病着，需要有人照顾。故用still。答案：D24A.handed BreachedCstretched Dspread解析：小孩叫“我”帮他照看小熊，因此“我”伸出手，用 reach out“伸出(手)”。hand out“分配，散发”；stretch out“躺下(休息或睡觉)”；spread out“伸展身体”。答案：B,25A.when BasCuntil Dafter解析：“我”答应小孩照看小熊直到它康复。until“直到”，符合语境。答案：C26A.harm BruinCwound Dhurt解析：这四个选项都可作名词，但注意意义上的区别。harm“伤害，损害”；ruin“毁坏，毁灭”；wound“伤口(尤其是武器造成的伤)，(感情上的)伤害”“hurt“心灵创伤，委屈”。根据文章的意思，应是保护小熊免受身体上的伤害，故用 harm。答案：A27A.hello BwelcomeCgoodbye Dwish解析：小孩走出去，肯定是向“我”道别。答案：C,28A.kissing BhuggingCwashing Dcaring解析：“我”在床上坐着，紧抱着小熊。现在分词 hugging 表伴随动作。答案：B29A.even BalreadyConly Djust解析：此处是指“我”喊来的护士：正好看到“我”笑着流泪。just“恰好”，符合语境。only 多指不好的结果，用在这里不合适。答案：D30A.rather than Bless thanCmore than Dother than解析：rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”；more than“不只是”；other than“除了”。这里指的是那小孩给“我”的不只是小熊，还有许多。故选C。答案：C,本小节结束请按ESC键返回,