英语复习课件Units5-8七年级英语.ppt

七年级上册 Units 58,1.young(adj.)_(adj.)(反义词)老的2.drive(v.)_(n.)司机3.above(prep.)_(prep.)(反义词)在下面4.sleep(v.&n.)_(adj.)睡着的 _(adj.)困的,old,driver,under,asleep,sleepy,5.lose(v.)_(adj.)迷路的6.break(v.)_(adj.)破碎的，破坏的7.expensive(adj.)_(adj.)(反义词)便宜的8.sell(v.)_(n.)出售，卖 _(v.)(反义词)买9.nine(num.)_(num.)(序数词)第九10.sun(n.)_(adj.)阳光充足的,lost,broken,cheap,sale,buy,ninth,sunny,11.snow(n.)_(adj.)下雪的12.one(num.)_(num.)第一 _(adv.)一次13.speak(v.)_(n.)演讲者 _(n.)演讲14.easy(adj.)_(adv.)容易地 _(adj.)(反义词)困难的,snowy,first,once,speaker,speech,easily,difficult/hard,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空The boy is clever.He can answer the question _(easy).His father is a good _(drive).Hows the weather today?Its _(sun).答案：easily driver sunny,1.看电视/电影_ TV/a _2.穿上put _.3.步行_ foot4.向左/右转_ left/right5.去购物go _,watch,movie,on,on,turn,shopping,6.出售，上市；廉价出售on _7.和相同的the same _8.in front of_9.go to sleep_10.be lost_11.go down_,sale,as,在前面,睡觉,迷路,沿着，顺着,1.你多大了？_?我十二岁了。_ twelve _.2.他在干什么？_ he _?他在哭。_.,How old are you,Im,years old,What is,doing,Hes crying,3.詹妮，你怎样去上学？_ you _,Jenny?乘公共汽车。By bus.4.劳驾！请问图书馆在哪里？_!_ the library?5.你能帮我吗？_ you _ me?,How do,go to school,Excuse me,Wheres,Can,help,6.它距离这儿远吗？_ it _ here?7.让我们去购物吧！_ shopping!8.我可以帮你做些什么吗？_ I _ you?,Is,far from,Lets go,May,help,9.天气怎么样？_?10.今天几月几号？_?11.今天星期几？_?12.现在几点了？_ now?,How is the weather,Whats the date,What day is it today,What time is it,1.make v.制作They are making dumplings.他们正在包水饺。Little Betty made me a beautiful flower chain.(改为同义句)Little Betty _ a beautiful flower chain _ me.Light music can make us _.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.to relaxDont make the little boy _(cry)any more.,【自主归纳】make的用法,adj.,do,【动脑想一想】在英语中，像make一样，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)还有哪些？feel,hear,listen to,let,have,see,watch,notice，observe等。可以总结为一句话“一感二听三让四看”。答案：made;for B cry,2.above prep.在之上The picture is above the bed.床上方有一幅画。There is a map of China _ the front wall.A.on B.in C.over D.above太阳升到地平线之上了。The sun rose _ the horizon.穿过河上那座桥，你会发现学校就在你的左边。Cross the bridge _ the river,and you can find the school on your left.,【自主归纳】above/on/over的用法辨析(1)above 指在某物体的上方，不接触此物表面，着重指斜上方，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。(2)on 指在某物体的表面上，与之表面接触。(3)over 指在某物体平面以外的正上方或覆盖在此物上，反义词为under。答案：A above over,3.need v.需要I need a new chain.我需要一条新链条。Sam looks very tired,he needs _ a good rest.A.have B.to have C.having D.has我不必买新裤子，这条旧的只需要洗洗就行。I _ buy new pants,the old pair just needs _.,Must we leave Libya(利比亚)now?No,we _.I think the people here are _ help.A.neednt;in need of B.mustnt;needingC.neednt;needing D.mustnt;in need of,【自主归纳】need的用法总结,答案：B neednt;washing A,to do,4.lonely adj.孤独的;偏僻的He looks lonely.他看起来是孤独的。我不喜欢夜晚独自外出。I dont like going out _ at night.Although she is _ at home,she doesnt feel _.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely,【自主归纳】alone/lonely的用法辨析(1)alone作副词，意为“单独地；孤独地”，不带感情色彩，在句中作状语，相当于by oneself。(2)lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，可作定语或表语，常带感情色彩。,【一言巧辨异】Tonys grandfather lives _ in a _village,but he has lots of friends there,so he never feels _.托尼的爷爷独自居住于一个偏僻的村子里，但在那儿他有很多朋友，所以他从不感到孤单。答案：alone A,alone,lonely,lonely,5.in front of在前面The chair is in front of the desk.椅子在桌子的前面。There is a big tree _ my house.A.except B.in front ofC.besides D.in the front ofMy seat is in the back row but his is _ _(在前面).,答案：B in front,【自主归纳】,_表示位置“在(外部)的前面”,_表示位置“在(内部)的前面”,in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语,in front of,at/in the front of,6.far from远离Do you live far from our school?你住的离我们学校远吗？我家离学校很近。你家呢？我家离学校三公里远。My home is very close to school.What about you?My home is three kilometers _ _ school.,_ do your grandparents live from you?About twenty minutes ride.A.How far B.How longC.How away D.How often,【自主归纳】和“距离”有关的句型答案：away from A,7.be east of在的东边The U.S.is east of China.美国在中国的东边。People _ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.A.in B.at C.to D.on上海位于中国东南部,是一座现代化的大都市。Shanghai is a large modern city _ _ _ of China.,【自主归纳】east of表示“在东边”，相当于to the east of。表示位置关系句型中in/on/to的用法辨析(1)表示“位于”用lie或be;句中is可以替换为lies。in east(2)be on the west of+地点，在某地的(方位)to south north,(in 境内；on 接壤；to 不接壤)说明：B is in the east of A.C is on the east of A.D is to the east of A.(简记：包含用in，相切用on，相离用to。)答案：A in the southeast,8.How do you go to school?你怎样去上学？Do you know _ the famous star will come to our city?I hear that hell come in his personal plane.A.why B.where C.how D.whatThe U.S.people usually go to work by car.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the U.S.people usually go to work?,【自主归纳】How提问交通方式时的常见答语by+交通工具(单数名词)：by bus/bikein/on+限定词(ones/the)+交通工具:on the bus/in his car动词：_ a taxi/_ my bike/walk/drive/.,答案：C How do,take,ride,9.How is the weather？天气怎么样？_?Its cloudy and cold.A.How is the weatherB.What is the weatherC.How is the weather likeD.What does the weather likeWhat was the weather like yesterday?It was _(sun)but _(wind).,【自主归纳】天气的表达(1)提问天气的句型有：Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?(2)天气名词与形容词：,(3)天气中的修饰词“大”：大风：_ wind；大雨/雪：_ rain/snow；雨/雪下得很大：rain/snow heavily答案：A sunny;windy,strong,heavy,.词汇运用1.(2011盐城中考)My family live on the _(five)floor of the tall building.2.(2011桂林中考)If you are in danger,remember to dial(拨)the telephone n_ 110 at once.3.(2011宿迁中考)What a _(snow)day!The ground is covered with snow everywhere.4.(2011湖州中考)Lang Lang is a very _(著名的)pianist.答案：1.fifth 2.number 3.snowy 4.famous,.单项选择1.(2012聊城中考)Please turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in this unit.A.twentieth;one B.twenty;oneC.twentieth;first D.twenty;first【解析】选D。在名词后用基数词表示顺序，在名词前用序数词表示顺序。,2.(2012乐山中考)In order to finish the project,well have to work _ hours a day.A.more two B.two moreC.two another【解析】选B。数词放在more之前或位于another之后表示“再几个”，故选B。,3.(2012毕节中考)Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning.A.by B.at C.on D.in【解析】选A。by后接交通工具类名词，且无限定词修饰。,4.(2012吉林中考)Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling【解析】选A。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。,5.(2012安徽中考)Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.A.before B.soC.because D.though【解析】选C。because因为,引导原因状语从句。,6.(2012鸡西中考)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _ it every day.A.practise to speak B.to practise speakingC.practise speaking【解析】选B。need作实义动词时，其后跟动词不定式作宾语。,7.(2012河南中考)Can you answer the door，Jim?I _ the dishes.Im coming，dad.A.do B.didC.have done D.am doing【解析】选D。由句意可知洗盘子这一动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。,8.(2012济南中考)_ do you go to school every day?By bike.A.What B.Who C.How D.When【解析】选C。由答语“骑自行车”可知询问的是交通方式，故选C。,9.(2011聊城中考)Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _ because he has lived here for ten years.A.family B.house C.home D.room【解析】选C。句中regard.as.意为“把当作/看作”；family“家庭;家人”；house“房子；住宅”；home“家；故乡”；room“房间”。根据句意“彼得把聊城当作他的第二故乡”可知选C。,10.(2011凉山中考)Because I got up very late this morning,_ I was late for class.A.but B./C.so【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。前半句“因为我今天早晨起床很晚”与后半句“我上课迟到了”之间存在因果关系，故选B项。特别注意because与so不可以同时使用。,介绍家乡是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学生们的家乡为背景设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意几点：1.抓住家乡的特点;2.结构要合理。,【典题示例】(2011 恩施中考)“两路”的开通，为恩施旅游业带来了新的发展机遇，许多外国人也来到恩施参观旅游。假如你是一位导游，请根据写作要点，向外国客人介绍一下恩施的情况。写作要点：1.位于湖北省西南部，人口约385万，恩施人质朴善良。,2.气候宜人，空气新鲜，是最适合人类居住的地方。3.“两路”建成，交通更便利，山水洞齐美，名胜很多。参考词汇：恩施大峡谷Enshi Grand Canyon；腾龙洞Tenglong Cave;两路the Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway;方便的 convenient；适宜的 suitable,温馨提示:1.短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2.短文词数不少于80,短文开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。,Hello,everyone!Welcome to Enshi.Im your tour guide.Now let me introduce my hometownEnshi to you._ I hope youll have a good time.,【审题谋篇】1.本篇文章应为说明文。主要考查学生如何根据所学的内容来介绍自己的家乡的能力。从家乡的位置、人口、发展变化及优美的自然环境来介绍自己的家乡。2.人称：第一人称和第三人称 3.主要时态：一般现在时,4.高分模板：,【佳作诵读】Hello,everyone!Welcome to Enshi.Im your tour guide.Now let me introduce my hometownEnshi to you.It is a mountain city which lies in the southwest of Hubei Province.It has a population of 3,850,000 and people here are very kind and brave.The air is fresh and the climate is neither too hot nor too cold.Its the most suitable place for people to live in.,In recent years,many great changes have taken place here.The Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway have been built,and they make the traffic much more convenient.There are a lot of beautiful mountains,rivers and caves.You can enjoy many places of interest,such as Enshi Grand Canyon,Tenglong Cave and so on.I hope youll have a good time.,【名师点睛】(1)文章以导游的身份，用解说词的形式开头，亲切、自然。(2)文章成功运用了in the southwest of,a population of,Its+adj.+n.+for sb.to do sth.及形容词的比较级和最高级等，是一篇很好的英语作文。,