英语四级(CET-4)Cloze完型填空技巧.ppt

Cloze 完型填空,四级完形填空是在一篇长度为180250词的短文中留有20个空，共20题。每题0.5分，共10分。考试时间为15分钟。,考什么?,词汇。考查实义词的用法。固定搭配。主要包括动词短语，名词短语，形容词短语，介词短语。语法结构。主要考查代词，冠词，介词，连词等语法结构关系词，以及对虚拟语气，定语从句及状语和倒装句的考查。语篇。要求在综合理解的基础上完成的完形填空。,怎么考,考试命题规律分析,试题类型,“照应”关系解题法,解题思路：在语境中寻找“照应”关系首先考虑填入的词在上下的语境中是否能说得通，即是否合乎逻辑。在空白前后必有相互照应的词或短语或句子暗示考生做出正确选择，我们称其为“照应”关系。只要找到它，也就找到了选择正确选项的依据。,解题的一般步骤：,通读全文，把握文章大意结合内容，做试验性选择复读寻找“照应“关系，确定选项。重读全文，核实答案。,“照应”关系在解题过程中的应用 语义衔接题照应关系解题,The results give little comfort to social critics.Friendship appears to be a unique form of human bonding.Unlike marriage or the ties that _parents and children,it is not defined or regulated by law.A.attract B.attach C.control D.bind.选 D.所填词是上文中bonding 一词的近义词复现。,2.惯用衔接题照应关系解题,More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendship,what they expected _1 _friends,what they were willing to give in return,and how satisfied they were _2_ the quality of their friendships.1.A.to B.for C.of D.on 2.A.about B.with C.of D.byexpect 一词的正确搭配是sth.of sb.satisfied 一词的正确搭配是bewith sb.,3.结构衔接题照应关系解题,They also suggest that our readers do not look for friends only among those who are most like them,but find many _ differ in race,religion and ethnic background.A.friends B.what C.people D.who所填词引起定语从句修饰many,语前一分句中who 引起一个定语从句修饰who 相同。,4.逻辑衔接题照应关系解题,常考的逻辑连接词有：instead of,however,moreover,furthermore，while,though,if,and,but,again 等，解题时，主要依靠上下文语义的照应来判断逻辑关系。,Arguably the most important conclusion that emerges from the data,_,is not something that we foundbut what we did not.A.yet B.still C.moreover D.however所填词是反映的是notbut.结构中两部分之间的转折关系。前后用逗号隔开说明是一个副词。,