考试说明之概要写作.ppt

,解题步骤通读全文,分析文章体裁(记叙文说明文议论文)记叙文要把握六大要素:who,when,where,what,how,why 议论文注意论点、论据和总结a strong statement of opinionsupport for the opinionconclusion/suggestions说明文The topic-whatThe reasons-whyThe effects-howThe solutionsThe conclusion,2.在原文中划出要点（每段再细读，关注每段结构）There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.By 1538,the French king so did the king of England in 1546thus began a long time when in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.dirt no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century cleaning away dirt is good to health attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.An american immunologist,to build up a strong immune system.,3.理清要点之间的逻辑关系，增加合适连接词，不要照搬原句，用自己的话进行改写。There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.By 1538,the French king so did the king of England in 1546thus began a long time when in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.,People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.,For a long time in history,people of some European countries,such as France,believed that dirt protected,people from getting ill.,dirt no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century,However,people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago.,cleaning away dirt is good to health,People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.,attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.An american immunologist,to build up a strong immune system.,However,some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.,概要写作 People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.(要点1)For a long time in history,people of some European countries,such as France,believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.(要点2)However,people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago.(要点3)People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.(要点4)However,some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.(要点5),评分原则本题总分25分，按5个档次给分词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分评分从四个方面考虑：对原文要点的理解和呈现情况应用语法结构和词汇的准确性上下文的连贯性对各要点表达的独立性情况5.拼写与标点符号也是评分一个重要方面6.书写较差的分数降低一个档次,第五档 21-25理解准确，涵盖全部要点能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑完全使用自己的语言,