短语动词、主谓一致.ppt

短语动词,情态动词,主谓一致,短语动词*,短语动词，即动词与其他词类构成的固定词组，需自己积累。如：look forward to期待,used to过去常常，turn out结果是，生产，turn up出现，turn on打开，turn over翻转等。再如：break through突破（障碍）,break out（火灾等）突然发生,break in打断，闯入,break down崩溃，瓦解,1.One of my foreign friends is looking forward to my country.,A.visit B.visiting C.having visited D.be visiting答案：B译文：我的一个朋友盼望游览我们的国家分析：look forward to 期待,to 是个介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。,2.It is thought to be a wise way to have some money for old age.,A.put aside B.taken off C.given in D.set out译文：存点钱以备年老时用是明智的。分析：主要是各固定短语的意思，put aside放置，储备,take off脱下（衣服）脱去,give in屈服，认输，放弃,set out起身，起程。所以答案为 A,3.How many computers will the company this year?,A.turn up B.turn out C.turn down D.turn over分析：turn up出现,turn out结果是，生产,turn down拒绝,turn over 翻转答案：B译文：这家公司今年将生产多少台电脑？,4.He was brought up by his grandmother,because his parents when he was only one year old.,A.passed away B.passed out C.passed off D.passed over A分析：pass away委婉语，去世,pass out失去知觉，毕业,pass off进行，结束,pass over忽视，不注意译文：他一岁时父母就去世了，是奶奶把他带大的。Bring up:抚养，培养,5.The children from the US got used to(eat)Chinese food quite soon.,eating分析：get used to doing 习惯做某事，译文：从美国来的孩子们很快就习惯吃中餐了。相关例题：Ive lived in Chongqing for several years and Im now accustomed to(eat)hot food.,情态动词*,主要考查情态动词与完成时的搭配。如：should have done,应该发生却没有发生的事 need have done,需要发生却没有发生的事 must have done,对过去事情的肯定推测 could/might/may/can have done,表对事情的推测，程度看情态动词而定。,1.He told me I be present at the ceremony.,A.could B.should C.would D.might译文：他告诉我，我应该出席典礼。答案：B分析：根据句子意思和情态动词意思，只能用表示“应该”的should。,2.Mary has got a full mark in the test.She very hard all these days.,A.will work B.should have worked C.must have worked D.could have workedC Mary考试得了满分，她这些天一定是在努力学习，表示对事情的肯定猜测，用must have done,主谓一致*,2.意义一致原则(谓语取决于主语的单,复数意义)3.就近原则(谓语决定于最靠近它的词语n.的单,复数形式),意义一致原则:1可单可复1.1 集合名词:family,crew,people,staff,all,etc.用作整体,谓语用单数;用作个体,谓语用复数.Eg:My family poor.My family kindly to others.1.2 glasses,trousers,shorts(短语,谓语动词用复数Eg:My trousers black.One pair of scissors not enough.1.3 the number of 谓语用单数;a number of谓语用复数.,is,are,is,are,1.4 关系分句中的主谓一致问题1)在“one of+复数名词+关系分句”结构中,分句的谓语动词常用复数.Eg.Im one of those people who very happy now.2)如果此结构前有“the”或“the only”等限定词或强调词时,关系分句的谓语动词形式依one而定,用单数.Eg.He is the only one of those boys who willing to help the little girl.1.5 主语+as mush as/rather than/more than/no less than,谓语动词形式视主语本身单复数而定.(考点:通常该主语是单数第三人称,所以谓语用单数)Eg.His brother rather than his parents to blame.My husband,more than anyone else in the family,anxious to go there again.,are,is,is,is,A.are agreed B.were agreed C.have agreed D.has agreed D 经理和他的顾问们一致同意去参加世交会 分析：主语+as well as/in addition to/with/along with/together with/except,谓语动词形式随主语本身而定.(考点:通常主语是单数第三人称,所以谓语用单数)Eg.The father,as well as his son,is going to have a nice trip.,例：The manager,as well as his advisers,to attend the world fair.,名词性分句做主语,(what,who,why,how,whether等引导的),谓语动词用单数.Eg.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.不定式和动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数.,or,nor,eitheror,neither nor,not only but also等,谓语动词采用“就近原则”.Eg.Either my father or my brothers coming.Either my brothers or my father coming.,is,are,就近原则,Practice,The salesman had to the conversation in order to wait on a customer.A.break off B.break away C.break in D.break upMr.Johnson has not decided whether he will（）he branch company set up in the small town.A.hand in B.put on C.take over D.lead to3.My wife is out of work now,so we have to our expenses.A.cut short B.cut off C.cut out D.cut down4.Either of the children quite capable of looking after the baby.(be),is,5.They shut their house and moved to the country for the summer.A.down B.off C.in D.up6.The secretary tried to cope with every problem that.A.stood by B.came up C.went out D.come on7.Has anyone while I have been out?A.put off B.rung up C.rung off D.put up,8.Uncle Sam us all about his experiences during World War II.A.used to tell B.used to telling C.was used to tell D.uses to telling9.Many a student that mistake before.A had made B has been made C have made D has made10.Twenty miles a long way to cover.,is,11.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,but finally she.A.gave off B.gave out C.gave away D.gave up12.The managers health has from overwork in recent months.A.broken down B.broken through C.broken out D.broken up13.Last night a fire in that market,so the firm suffered a heavy loss.A.broke up B.broke down C.broke off D.broke out,