新目标英语八年级下册unit1重要知识点.ppt

第一讲 Will people have robots?,主要词汇：prediction n.预言、预测robot n.机器人pollution n.污染less adj.较少的、少量的astronaut n.宇航员、太空人apartment n.公寓、套房、房间 rocket n.火箭、冲天炮space n.太空、空间Mars n.火星,crazy adj.古怪的、荒唐的fall v.落下、降落、跌落、称为、变为besides adv.在者、加之、而且parrot n.鹦鹉smart adj.漂亮的、时髦的、整洁的Oscar n.奥斯卡金像奖 academy n.学院、学会Predict v.预言、预测、预示embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的、使人为难的creator n.创造者head n.首脑、首领、头儿,Warner Brothers（美国）华纳兄弟电影公司personal n.私人的、个人的 Picasso n.毕加索（西班牙画家、雕刻家）royal adj.皇室的、王族的Royal Academy of Art（美国）皇家艺术院 worth adj.值,相当于的价值,重点词组：credit card 信用卡space station 太空站fall in love with 喜爱，爱上come true 实现，成为现实knock down 击倒，撞倒for the first time 第一次（做某事）bet on 为某事打赌clean up 整顿，清理at least 至少，最少make time for 腾出时间（做某事）far away 远离，遥远的,重点句型:People will have robots in their homes.There wont be any paper money.Everyone will have a credit card.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer.There will only be one country.People will live to be 200 years old.,7.There will be more people.8.There will be less leisure time.9.There will be more pollution.10.There will be fewer trees.11.Will there be less pollution?No,there wont.There will be more pollution.12.Will there be fewer trees?Yes,there will.13.Kids wont go to school.,Word study,predict v.预言、预测、预示(常与that连用),He predicted that he would become a doctor.他预言他将成为一位医生。,2.space n.太空、空间,People have travelled through space to the moon.人们已经经由太空到了月球。,空地，空处There is no space for another chair in this room.这房间没有再放一把椅子的空地了。,3.Crazy adj.古怪的、荒唐的,Hes crazy to drive his car so fast.他把车开得这样快，真是疯了。,Thats a crazy scheme for making quick money.那是一个快速赚钱的荒唐的计划。,Shes crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。,着迷的；狂热的；疯狂的,I dont bet on horses.我不赌跑马。,4.bet v.打赌 bet on 打赌,He bet me 1 that the school team would win.他认为校队会赢，和我打一英镑的赌。,The girls bet the boys a big fancy cake on their winning the game.女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌,说她们比赛会赢。,He bet me a bag of candy that Bill would not come.他认为比尔不会来,与我打赌一包糖果。,5.besides adv.再者、加之、而且，除之外,Besides milk and cheese,we need vegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。,He had few friends besides us.除我们之外他没有什么朋友,I dont want to come out now,and besides,I must work.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。,6.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的、使人为难的,embarrassing questions 令人困窘的问题,7.worth adj.值,相当于的价值,ten dollars worth of natural gas;值十美元的天然气,How much is this bicycle worth?Its worth 50.这辆自行车值多少钱？值50英磅。,Its worth seeing hearing,reading值得一看一听,一读。It is worth while visiting to visit the place.这地方值得参观。,Word contrastlittlelessleastfewfewerfewest,There will be fewer trees.I have fewer CDs than he(has).,There will be less pollution.People have less leisure time than before.,一般将来时,一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：,I(We)shall be back tomorrow.,He will come next week.,I(We)shall study chemistry next year.,Theyll have a math test next Tuesday.,Well have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.,shall 用于第1人称，will 可以用于任一人称。,Grammar points,Exercise,There _ another newschool near the lake next year.,is,will be,will have,will be,I wont _ free tomorrow.,be,am,was,be,The teacher said that she _ us to the park the next day.,has taken,will take,would take,would take,Mr.Brown asked who _ the message to Evans.,will tell,is going to tell,would tell,would tell,-Will the soup be ready soon?-Yes,it will.Itll be ready in a few minutes.,介词 in 引导的短语，表示从现在起的某一段时间以后，通常用于一般将来时。,例如：,-Will the train arrive soon?-Yes,it will.Itll arrive in five minutes.,-Will Dr.Smith be here soon?-Yes,he will.Hell be here in half an hour.,Would you like some cakes or biscuit?你要吃点蛋糕还是饼干?,Will you have some tea?你喝点茶，好吗？,will 和 would 也可用来表示“要，希望”,Will you please go with me?请你和我一起去，好吗？,be going to+动词原形结构，表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。,例如：,We _ a party tonight.,I _Mary at the station at ten.,They _ the Summer Palace next Monday.,are going to have,am going to meet,are going to visit,Exercise,如果明天下雪，我们就不去那儿了。,We wont go there if it snows tomorrow.,她打算星期天再帮助 Tim 一次。,She is going to help Tim again on Sunday.,这个周末有一次会议。,There will be/is going to be a meeting this weekend.,如果你天天进行体育活动，你就会很健康。,Youll be healthy if you have sports every day.,“Betty不久会出院吗？”“是的，几天后她就会出院了。”,“_ Betty get out of the hospital soon?”“Yes,she will.She _ get out of the hospital_ _ _ _.”,Will,will,in a few days,“你很快会回来吗？”“是的，我一周以后回来。”,“Will you be back soon?”“Yes,_ _.Ill _ _ _ _ _.”,I will,be back in a week,某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。,例如：,go,come,leave,meet,start,begin,finish,Jack is waiting for a bus.He is going to the park.,My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.,People are busy shopping.The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming.,Bye!,Thank you for listening!,