新目标八上英语复习.ppt
河南省专用,Units 7-9 8A,河南省专用,(过去式）_（绞死；吊死）（过去式）_（逗留；悬挂）,hanged,hung,won,winning,player,slept,lucky,luckily,河南省专用,nation,nationality,achieve,performance,violinist,pianist,artist,usual,河南省专用,cut up,addto,two slices/pieces of bread,watch a dolphin show,hang out,take photos,win a prize,at the end of,河南省专用,go for a drive,on ones day off,in the future,be born,stop doing sth,at the age of,take part in,major in,河南省专用,How much,On my next day off,go for a drive,camping,河南省专用,Luckily,brought,get wet,was she born,was born in,too,to,河南省专用,河南省专用,词汇点睛,1 turn v旋转；转动搭配 turn on 打开(电器等)turn off 关掉turn up 调大(音量等)turn down 调小,河南省专用,活学活用(1)The baby is sleeping.Please _the TV.孩子在睡觉，请把电视关掉。(2)Its too dark inside.Can you _ the light?里面太黑了，你能把灯打开吗？,turn off,turn on,河南省专用,2 win v获胜；赢(过去式和过去分词分别为：won，won)点拨 win一般接表示“比赛项目、奖励和名次”的名词，如：win a prize“获奖”，win the match/game“赢得比赛”。win后不接“某人”作宾语，接人的时候应该用动词beat。我们的足球队昨天很轻易地战胜了他们，赢了比赛。玛丽亚在昨天的歌唱比赛中得了第一名。拓展 winner 获胜者,Our football team beat them and won the match easily yesterday.,Maria won first prize in yesterdays singing competition.,河南省专用,3 else与other辨析(1)else是副词，意为“其他的；别的”，用来修饰不定代词(something,somebody)，不定副词(somewhere,anywhere)和疑问词(what,who)，且置于所修饰的词之后。(2)other是形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，一般修饰名词，放在所修饰的词之前。other本身也可作代词。,河南省专用,Do you have anything else to do?你还有其他的事情要做吗？What other things did you do?你还做了其他的什么事情？Some people came by car,others came on foot.有些人是坐汽车来的，其他人是走着来的。,河南省专用,活学活用()What _ do you know about her?She often goes to the zoo with _ students.Aelse;else Bother;other Celse;other Dother;else,C,河南省专用,4 famous adj.著名的；出名的点拨 famous相当于wellknown。搭配 be famous for 以而出名be famous as 作为而出名Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂娜碰见了一位著名的演员吗？New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而驰名。He is famous as a writer.他是个有名的作家。,河南省专用,5 end n结束；结尾；尽头 v(使)结束；完成搭配 at the end of 在的尽头；在的末端(可以指时间，也可以指位置)in the end 最后；终于by the end of直到尽头(多用于过去完成时)end to end首尾连接排成一行end(with)sth结束；终止end up doing sth以做某事而结束,河南省专用,活学活用(1)You can find a post office_ the street.你会发现在街道的尽头有一个邮局。(2)We will take an exam _this month.本月末我们会进行一次考试。(3)The tiger jumped into the water_.最后，老虎跳进了水中。,at the end of,at the end of,in the end,河南省专用,(4)We had seen three English movies_ last term.截止到上个学期末，我们已经看了三部英文电影。(5)The discussion ended up _ jokes.讨论最后以讲笑话而结束。,by the end of,telling,河南省专用,6 alive,living和lively辨析(1)alive 意为“活着的；在世的”，用作表语，可修饰人或物。alive作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词后面。All the other soldiers were killed in the battle.He was the only man alive.其他所有战士都阵亡了，他是唯一的幸存者。,河南省专用,(2)living 是形容词，意为“活着的；有生命的”，常作定语，也可用作表语，修饰人或物。the living 活着的人Are there any living things on those stars?那些星球上有生物吗？lively是形容词，意为“精力充沛的；活泼的；快活的”，用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物。He may be 80，but he is still lively.他可能已八十岁了，但是仍然精神矍铄。,河南省专用,活学活用(1)Both plants and animals are _ things.植物和动物都是生物。(2)Who is the greatest man _？谁是当今活着的最伟大的人？(3)The _ are the happiest.活着的人最幸福。(4)She has a _ daughter.她有一个活泼的女儿。,living,alive,living,lively,河南省专用,7 because of与because辨析(1)because of 是介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，后面接名词(短语)、代词等。(2)because 意为“因为”，是连词，后接原因状语从句。We didnt go to the movie because of the rain.We didnt go to the movie because it rained.由于下雨我们没去看电影。,河南省专用,活学活用()He didnt attend the meeting yesterday _ the late bus.AbecauseBbecause of Csince Dfor,B,河南省专用,8 join,join in,take part in与attend辨析(1)join表示“加入某一组织而成为其中的一员”，join后可直接跟表示人的名词或代词，表示“加入到某人或某些人的行列中去”。We are going swimming.Would you like to join us?我们要去游泳，你愿意和我们一起去吗？(2)join in表示“加入；参加(某种活动)”，in之后接名词或v.ing形式；表示“参加某人的某种活动”时，可用join sb in(doing)sth。Will you join us in playing basketball?你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？,河南省专用,(3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。Im going to take part in the sports meeting.我将参加运动会。(4)attend意思是“出席；参加”，指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼或听报告等，强调的是这一活动本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中的作用。My mother attended an important meeting yesterday.我妈妈昨天出席了一个重要的会议。,河南省专用,1 How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉？How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？点拨 how many 和 how much 都可以用来提问数量，译为“多少”。how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词。另外，how much 还可以用来提问价钱，译为“多少钱”。,句型透视,河南省专用,How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶？How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？,河南省专用,2 Lets make fruit salad.我们做水果沙拉吧。点拨 这是以let开头的祈使句。lets是let us的缩写，用于向别人提出建议。其答语常用Thats a good idea./Good idea./OK./辨析 lets与let us两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。lets 所指包含说话对方在内，反意疑问句用“shall we？”。let us所指不包括对方在内，反意疑问句用“will you？”。,河南省专用,Lets go swimming,shall we?咱们去游泳，好吗？(包括对方)Let us go swimming,will you?让我们去游泳，好吗？(不包括对方),活学活用()Lets go for a picnic this Sunday._.AIm sorryBGood idea CExcuse me DNot at all,B,河南省专用,3 She was born in 1971.她出生于1971年。点拨 说明某人的出生情况时，通常用一般过去时；be born意为“出生”。当表示出生日期或出生地时，后面可以接相应介词。I was born on October 26th,1994.我出生于1994年10月26日。拓展 询问某人出生在何时、何地时，用when and where。When and where was he born?He was born in Beijing in 2000.“他是何时何地出生的？”“他2000年生于北京。”,河南省专用,4 You are never too young to start doing things.学东西无论多早都不为过。点拨 tooto意为“太以至不能”，是一个否定词组，too后接形容词或副词原级。This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.今天早上我起床太晚，没赶上早班车。拓展 tooadj./adv.for sb to do sth 表示“对某人来说，太而不能做某事”。They were too tired to walk.他们太累了，不能再走了。,河南省专用,注意(1)tooto中的too前面用否定词(如never)时表肯定。Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。(2)tooto表示否定时，可与“sothat”和“notenough to do”相互转换。The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy isnt old enough to go to school.,河南省专用,5 He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.他在四岁时开始学手风琴。点拨 at the age of是一个介词短语，意思是“在某人岁时”，相当于when sb wasyears old。At the age of fifteen,he went to America to learn music.When he was fifteen years old,he went to America to learn music.在他十五岁时，他去了美国学音乐。,河南省专用,高频考点,()1._water do you need?Three bottles.AHow many BHow much CHow often DHow long()2.Dont forget to _the lights when you leave the classroom.Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down,B,B,河南省专用,()3.Have you ever been to France?Yes.I _ there last August.Ahave gone Bwent Chave been Dwere,B,
