新目标七年级下册Units.ppt
Units 10-12,1._（n.&v.）点菜；命令 2._ n.答案；v.回答 3._（adj.）不同的 4._（v.）吹5._（conj.）如果,order,answer,different,blow,if,（一）单词,知识清单,6.will（v.）_ 7.lucky（adj.）_ 8.popular（adj.）_9.milk（v.）_10._（v.）喂养；饲养11._（adv.）相当；完全 12._（v.）种植；生长；发育13.pick（v.）_ 14.worry（v.好运地,将要；会,幸运的,受欢迎的,挤奶,feed,quite,grow,采；摘,luckily,担心；担忧,16.exciting（adj.）_ 17.lovely（adj.）_ 18._（adj.）昂贵的19._（adj.）廉价的；便宜的20._（adj.）缓慢的；迟缓的21._（adj.&adv.）快的（地）,使人兴奋的；令人激动的,fast,slow,可爱的,expensive,cheap,22._（adj.）感兴趣的23._（v.）听到；听见24._（v.）扎营；搭帐篷25.as（prep.）_26.stay（v.）_27._（adv.）离开；远离28._（v.）呼叫；喊叫29._（adj.）惊慌的；吓坏了的,作为；当作,away,hear,interested,camp,停留；待,shout,scared,30._（v.）开始；着手31._（v.）弄醒；醒32.slow_（反义词）33.mouse_（复数）34.sheep_（复数）35.potato_（复数）36.nature_（形容词）37.surprise_（形容词）,wake,start,fast,mice,sheep,potatoes,natural,surprised,1.愿意；喜欢 _2.点菜 _3.一（大）碗 _4.世界各地 _ 5.许愿 _6.吹灭 _7.受欢迎；流行 _8.切碎 _9.给带来好运 _,（二）短语,would like,take ones order,one(large)bowl of,around the world,make a wish,blow out,get popular,cut up,bring good luck to,10.给奶牛挤奶 _11.骑马 _12.喂鸡 _13.许多 _14.在乡下；在农村 _15.消防站 _16.总的来说 _17.对感兴趣 _18.熬夜 _,milk a cow,ride a horse,feed chickens,quite a lot,in the countryside,fire station,all in all,be interested in,stay up late,19.跑开 _20.冲大声叫嚷 _21.放风筝 _22.搭起；举起 _23.吃惊 _24.对大声喊叫 _25.上上下下；起伏 _26.把弄醒 _,run away,shout at,fly a kite,put up,get a surprise,shout to,up and down,wakeup,1.你想吃哪种面条？我想要 _ would you like?Id like.2.What size bowl would you like?A large/medium/small bowl.您想要多大碗的？大/中/小碗。3.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄 _ the persons age.,（三）句型,What kind of noodles,The number of the candles is,4.如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。If he or she blows out all the candles,_,the wish _.5.Would you like.?您想要吗？6.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us _.7.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。As a special gift,our parents _ India.,in one go,will come true,how to make a model robot,took us to,8.学习一门外语是重要的。_ a second language.9.你上周的旅行怎么样？_ your trip last week?10.What did.do last weekend?上周末干什么了？11.Where did.go last weekend?上周末去哪儿了？12.am/is/are/was/were so.that.如此以至于,Its important to learn,How was,1.size n.大小；尺码size用作名词，其意思有（的）大小或（鞋子、衣服等的）尺寸；号码。询问别人想要多大的东西时，常用what size,而不是how many size或how much size。2.fish n.鱼；鱼肉 v.钓鱼(1)fish意为“鱼”时，为可数名词，指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。(2)fish意为“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词。,核心要点,（一）单词,3.order order作名词，意为“命令、指示”。【拓展】order作名词还有“订的货、秩序、顺序”等意。order作动词可意为“命令”。常用结构为：order sb.to do sth.例如：The policeman ordered the thief to walk in front of him.order作动词还可意为“订购”。例如：Tom was hungry.He ordered two sandwiches and a glass of beer for lunch.,4.same的意思是“相同的”，而different意为“不同的”。same和different都可修饰名词。same修饰名词时，前面通常加定冠词the，后面要跟可数名词的单数形式；different修饰名词时，后面通常要跟可数名词的复数形式。,5.feed可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，feed意为“喂养；饲养”，常用结构有：“feed sb.sth.”；“feed sb.with sth.”意为“用喂养”；“feed sth.to sb.”意为“把喂给”。作不及物动词时，可与介词on连用，构成短语“feed on.”意为“以为食”。6.anything pron.（用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物,拓展 指代事物的不定代词还有everything（每件事；something（某事，某物）；nothing（没有东西）。当这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。当这些不定代词由形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。7.pick作动词，意为“采；摘”，其后可以跟表示 花、水果等的名词作宾语。另外，pick还常与 up搭配构成短语pick up，意为“拿起；举 起”。如果宾语为名词，可放在up之前或之 后；如果宾语为代词，只能放在pick与up之 间。,8.worry v.&n.担心；担忧worry后面一般接介词about,worry about=be worried about，意为“为担心”。,9.expensive adj.昂贵的expensive指物品昂贵，其反义词是cheap。e.g.The sweater is too expensive.I cant afford it.这件毛衣太贵了。我买不起。注意 表示价格的高低时，用high或low。e.g.He bought everything at a low price.他所有的东西都是以低价买的。,【拓展】worried作形容词，意为“烦恼的；焦虑的”。be worried about相当于worry about，意为“为发愁；为担心”。10.excited是形容词，意为“感到激动的”。作 表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用 来修饰人。exciting是形容词，意为“令人激动的”。作 表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用 来修饰物。,11.fast adv.&adj.快地（的）fast可作形容词，意为“快的”，也可作副词，意为“快地”，其反义词是slow,slowly是slow的副词形式。辨析 fast与slow(1)fast侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点。(2)quick常指反应快或表示某事在较短的时间内发生或完成。quickly是quick的副词形式。,12.hear v.听到；听见后面可接v.-ing形式，即hear sb.doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。后面接动词原形，即hear sb.do sth.，表示“听见某人做某事”，强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程。辨析 hear与listen to(1)hear意为“听见”；强调“听”的结果。(2)listen指“（注意地）听”，表示“听”的动作，若后接宾语，要用listen to。,13.stay v.停留；待stay还可以用作连系动词，意为“继续是；保持；维持”，后面常接形容词作表语，作此用法时与keep意思相近。14.away adv.离开；远离动词与away连用都有“由近及远”的意思。take away拿走 run away逃跑 get away走开 move away 移开 cut away 切除 fly away 飞走go away 离开,15.shout v.呼叫；喊叫shout可作及物动词，意为“大声说，叫，嚷”，后面可以接名词（短语）或that从句。shout也可作不及物动词。表示“冲某人喊叫”时，shout后可接介词at或to，再接宾语。shout at多指因为生气、愤怒等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout to sb.多指距离远，为了让对方听到而不得不大声叫喊，不含生气、愤怒等感情因素。,16.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊surprise作动词，主语是人和物。surprise作名词时的常用搭配：get a surprise吃惊；in surprise惊讶地；to ones surprise令某人感到惊奇的是拓展 surprising是形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，一般用来修饰事物；surprised是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，一般修饰人。常用搭配：be surprised at 对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be surprised+that从句,17.move v.移动move做不及物动词，意为“搬家；迁移”。后接表示地点的名词(短语)表示“迁移到某地”时，要先加介词to；如果move后接地点副词，则不用加介词。move也可做及物动词，意为“移动；搬动”。18.start v.开始；着手start可作不及物动词，也可做及物动词，后面常跟动词不定式，即“start to do sth.”,19.wake v.弄醒；醒wake的过去式为woke,其形容词形式为awake,意为“醒着的”，常用在系动词后作表语。wake常与副词up连用。名词作wake up的宾语时，可放在wake和up中间，也可放在up之后；但宾语是代词时，必须放在wake和up的中间。,1.put up our tents and cooked foodput up 搭起，举起put up的常用意思:(1)搭起，建立，建起 e.g.They put up many tall buildings last year.去年他们盖了许多高楼。(2)举起 e.g.Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.若要提问请举手。,（二）短语,(3)张贴e.g.Wed better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。【链接中考】2015 济南 Before World Environment Day came,my classmates and I decided to _some signs in our community.A.put up B.come up C.look up D.grow up,A,2.would like would like表示“愿意；想要”，用来礼貌地表达意愿。would like后可接名词(短语)或动词不定式；它没有人称或数的变化；如果主语为人称代词，would可以缩写为d。,1.The number of candies is the persons age.“the number of+可数名词复数”表示“的数量”，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。拓展“a number of+可数名词复数”表示“许多”；a small number of表示“少数.”；a large number of表示“大量”。,（三）句式,2.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,find out,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词或短语后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换成“疑问句+不定式”结构。,3.How was your trip last week?It was excellent.这是含有be动词的一般过去时的句子。一般过去时的标志词有yesterday,last weekend,two days ago,in 2010,just now,a moment ago等。含有be动词的一般过去时的四种结构：（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.（2）否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他.（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？,4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.此句式结构为“so+形容词/副词+that”，以为“如此以至于”。拓展“sothat”可以和“tooto”结构进行句型转换。,some和any的用法,语法,1.一般说来，some用于肯定句，any用于否定 句和疑问句。e.g.She wants some juice.She doesnt want any milk.2.any可以用于条件句中。e.g.If you have any trouble,please let me know.3.some可以用于疑问句的情况。,常用于款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时，这类用语中的some不能用any代替。e.g.Would you like some more tea?Could you get me some bread?,一般过去时,一、用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,the day before yesterday,.ago,.later,just now,at that moment,last.,in 2001,in the past,every day last year等。如：He was in the park yesterday afternoon.,I stayed at home from Monday to Friday last week.Tom lived with his grandparents in the past.一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often,usually,always等频度副词连用。如：When we were young,we often played ping-pong together.Alice always walked to her office a few years ago.,在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句为一般过去时，宾语从句常用相应的过去时态。如：Mr.Steen asked May why she was late for school.Carl told me that he would buy a new mobile phone the next month.She said she was writing to her friend at 10:00 p.m.yesterday.如果主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句常用一般过去时。如：Lisa hasnt phoned me since she went to America.,二、结构一般过去时肯定句的谓语部分要用动词的过去式。be动词的过去式为was/were。实义动词的过去式规则变化通常在其后加-ed，不规则变化要牢记。含was/were 的一般过去时的否定式是在was/were后加not；疑问式是把was/were提至主语前。如：Ann was at home yesterday afternoon.Ann wasnt at home yesterday afternoon.Was Ann at home yesterday afternoon?,含实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式都要借助助动词did，句中动词用原形。如：Judy lived in Beijing when she was young.Judy didnt live in Beijing when she was young.Did Judy live in Beijing when she was young?,.句型转换，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.Sue is happy now.(用yesterday替换now改写 句子)Sue _ happy _.2.Tim did his homework this morning.(改为 否定句)Tim _ _ his homework this morning.,Practice,was,yesterday,didnt do,3.Did they enjoy the party last night?(改为肯 定句)They _ the party last night.4.Alice saw many foreigners in the museum yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ Alice _ many foreigners in the museum yesterday?_,_ _.5.There were three singers in our band last year.(对划线部分提问)_ _ singers _ _ in your band last year?,enjoyed,Did see,No she didnt,How many,were there,1.Why didnt Peter _ his homework?He said he had lost his workbook.I think its an excuse.A.does B.doing C.do D.did(2015 江苏南京),【中考链接】,C,2.Why didnt you buy any bread?Sorry,I _.A.forget B.forgot C.remember D.remembered(2015 重庆)3.When will Uncle Sam come to see us?Hell visit us this weekend.He _ me that by email.A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell(2015 江苏南京),A,B,4.Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?No,I _ it last week.A.see B.have seen C.saw(2015 湖南长沙)5.Mr.Brown _ his hometown since he _ the army.A.has left;joined B.has been away from;has joined C.has been away from;joined D.left;joined(2015 新疆乌鲁木齐),C,C,6.A nice car!Is it yours?No,it isnt.I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A.borrow B.have borrowed C.will borrowD.borrowed(2015 湖北武汉),D,交际用语,一、就餐(Having meals)A.Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like(to have)?Would you like some more rice?Help yourself to some chicken.B.Yes,Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little,please.Can I have some more fish?Its so delicious.Thank you.,I like orange juice.No,thank you.Ive had enough.Im full,thank you.二、规格(Size)A.What size is your shirt?What size shoes do you wear?What size bowl would you like?B.The size of my shirt is L.Size 40.A large/medium/small bowl.,根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:It is already 12:20.(1)_?B:Lets go to Lingling Restaurant for lunch.A:No,wed better not.I went there two weeks ago.B:(2)_?A:The food there was great but too expensive.Lets go to Blue Sky Restaurant.It opened last week.B:Good idea.,Where can we go for lunch,How was the food there,(in the Blue Sky Restaurant)C:(3)_?A:Yes,please.Wed like some noodles.C:OK.(4)_?A:Wed like chicken and vegetable noodles.C:(5)_?A:Let me see.A medium bowl and a large bowl.C:OK.Please wait for a few minutes.,May/Can I help you,What kind of noodles would you like,What size bowls would you like,.根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.I called you half an hour ago.But there was no a.2.I left my dictionary at home.Dont w.You can use mine.3.The watch is too e.I cant afford it.4.Happy birthday,Mary.Here is a gfor you.5.What l can Jane speak?French and Japanese.,巩固练习,answer,worry,expensive,gift,languages,6.I am very t.Why not sit down and have a rest?7.Please speak loudly so that we can hclearly.8.Hello,Ann!Can you psome pears on the tree for me?,tired,hear,pick,.根据句意，选择下列恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。paint,visit,nature,grow,lucky,mouse,moon,lovely1.These _ come from England and France.2.There used to be lots of _ in the room.3.Helen is a _ girl and we all like her very much.4._,it didnt rain when I visited the farm.,visitors,Luckily,lovely,mice,paint,visit,nature,grow,lucky,mouse,moon,lovely5.They _ roses in the garden last year.6.There are three beautiful _ on the wall.7.Weshouldmake good use of _resources.8.David hopes to fly to the _ some day.,grew,natural,paintings,moon,.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不 限。1.在这家饭店我们可以品尝到来自世界各地的 美味食品。In the restaurant,we can taste delicious food from _.2.大多数人认为这种花能给我们带来好运。Most people think that this kind of flower can _.3.我在生日派对上许了个愿。I _ at the birthday party.,around the world,bring good luck to us,made a wish,4.首先我们应该切碎两个洋葱。First of all,we should _ two onions.5.这周末我们去钓鱼吧！Lets _ this weekend!6.在博物馆，我们了解了很多关于飞机的知 识。At the museum,we_ about planes.7.熬夜对我们的健康有害。It is bad for our health to _.,cut up,learned/learnt a lot,stay up late,go fishing,8.别忘记明天早上六点把我叫醒。Dont forget to _ at six tomorrow morning.,wake me up,.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文 中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。,The White House,located at 1,600 Pennsylvania Avenue,Washington D.C.,is one of the most famous addresses in America.The United States President w(1)there.The White House is also the Presidents private home where he lives with his f(2).He has birthday parties and holiday dinners in this world-famous building.,works,family,The White House was first b(3)in 1800.The President lives with his family on the second and t(4)floors.There are 16 bedrooms,a living room,a kitchen,and a dining room.Special guests stay in the Queens Bedroom or the Lincoln Bedroom.The staff o(5)are in the West Wing.The Presidents own office,the Oval Office,is also there.It has three large windows behind the Presidents desk,and there is a fireplace at the other end.,built,third,offices,The White House is open to v(6).It is free.About 6,000 people a day visit it.The President meets special guests in the East Room,and he t(7)to reporters in the Press Room.About 150 people work for the President and for the First Lady.Another 100 people look after the building day and night.There are 132 rooms,35 bathrooms,a(8)5 kitchens.There are 3 lifts.The State Dining Room is big enough for 140 guests.,visitors,talks,and,Outside,gardeners grow fruit and vegetables.There is a(9)a tennis court,a jogging track(慢跑道),and a swimming pool.I(10)there is a movie theater,a library and so on.As President Reagan said,“The White House is like an eight-star hotel!”,also,Inside,
