小学数学五年级上册《小数乘法的简便运算》课件.ppt
小数乘法的简便运算,看谁算得快,0.32100,240.24,150.15,0.40.5,1.258,2.54,0.245,0.60.1,=32,=24.24,=14.85,=0.2,=10,=10,=1.2,=0.06,0.50.2=500.2=5000.2=,0.1,10,100,2.50.4,=1,0.2540,=10,1.250.8,=1,1.2580,=100,2、在括号里填上适当的数。,(1)0.32=4()(2)1.02=1+(),(3)0.99=1-()(4)9.8=()-(),0.08,10,0.01,0.02,0.2,看谁算得巧,(234)15,25734,10232,=25473=10073=7300,=23(415)=2360=1380,=(100+2)32=10032+232=3200+64=3264,3、思考:乘法有哪些运算定律?怎样用字母式子表示?,乘法交换律:,ab=ba,乘法结合律:,(ab)c=a(bc),乘法分配律:,(a+b)c=ac+bc,观察下面每组的两个算式,它们有什么关系?,=,=,=,整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律,对于小数乘法同样适用。,14.78 4.78,0.254.784,0.65201,1300.65130.65,0.2544.78,0.65(2001),0.652000.65,例8,根据乘法交换律,乘法分配律,小数简便计算计算应注意的问题:一审:审清题目。二看:观察数字特征,选择合理的运算定律。三算:认真计算。四查:查运算顺序;查数字;查每一步的计算。,4.21.69 2.50.770.4()6.13.6+3.93.6(),填一填,1.69,4.2,2.5,0.4,0.77,6.1,3.9,3.6,A、乘法交换律B、乘法结合律C、乘法分配律,3.64.5+3.65.5可以运用()进行简算。,C,7.60.8+0.27.6,0.2536,0.8599,0.25321.25,=7.6(0.8+0.2)=7.61=7.6,=0.2549=19=9,=0.85(100-1)=0.85100-0.851=85-0.85=84.15,=0.25481.25=(0.254)(8 1.25)=110=10,760.8+0.27.6,0.8599+0.85,=7.60.8+0.27.6=7.6(0.8+0.2)=7.61=7.6,=0.8599+0.851=0.85(99+1)=0.85100=85,用简便方法计算(说说我是怎样想的,理由是什么,计算时应注意什么)。,(1)12.54.8(2)1.012.6(3)3.89.9,