宾语从句(公开课).ppt

宾语从句（一）,学习目标：什么是宾语从句？宾语从句有那些引导词？什么是陈述句语序？,I know him.I hear her.I see you.,谁 干 什么,主语,谓语,宾语,主语 谓语 宾语,主语 谓语 宾语,你知道什么是宾语吗？,宾语表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。,宾语可以由一个句子充当。,He is a good student.,I know he is a good student.,She likes English.,I hear she likes English.,Youre on foot today.,I see youre on foot today.,什么是宾语从句？,在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。,陈述句，特殊问句，一般问句，都可以做宾语从句。,你能造宾语从句吗？,I think _I hear _I know _I hope _I see _,he is right.,she can do it well.,she is a good student.,they will be back soon.,youre much better today.,一、陈述句做宾语从句。,陈述句作宾语从句，由that引导。从属连词that只起引导作用，在从句中不作任何成分，常常被省略。,that,that,that,that,that,二、特殊疑问句做宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句，一般在这些主句的后面。1.Could you tell us2.Can you tell me3.Do you know4.I dont know5.I want to know,What is your name?,what your name is?,Where does she live?,where he lives?,What are they doing?,what they are doing?,When will they start?,when they will start.,How old are you?,how old you are.,注意问题：特殊疑问句做宾语从句，由特殊疑问词（叫连接代词或连接副词）作引导词；从句要用陈述句语序。,三、一般疑问句做宾语从句。,1.Could you tell us2.Can you tell me3.Do you know4.I dont know5.I want to know,Are they cooking?,if,are,Is she a student?,if,is,Have they done it.,if,have,Did they clean it.,if,ed,Is he at home?,if,is,一般疑问句做宾语从句由 if 或者 whether作引导词。从句用陈述句语序。,whether,whether,whether,whether,什么是陈述句语序？,He is Li Ming.Is he Li Ming?Who is he?,主语+谓语,Where does he live?Where he lives.,Did they clean the room yesterday?They cleaned the room yesterday.,一选择填空。()1.Excuse me.Could you tell me _?A.where is the zoo B.where the zoo is C.where the zoo()2.I dont know if he _ here next week.A.comes B.came C.will come()3.Do you still remember _?A.what did he say B.that he said C.what he said()4.I dont know when he _.When he _,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.will come,comes C.comes,will come()5.I dont know what time _.A.does the train arrive B.will the train arrive C.the train will arrive,B,C,C,B,C,()6.He asked _.A.why she came B.why did she come C.why she comes()7.Can you tell me why _ yesterday?A.he didnt come B.did he not come C.didnt he come()8.Do you know whom _ waiting for?A.are they B.they are C.they()9.I think _ he is right.A.that B.if C.how()10.He asked how old _?A.he is B.he was C.was he,A,A,B,A,B,一完成句子。1你敢肯定你不再犯同样的错误吗？_ you _ you will not _ the same _ again?2老师们认为李明有能力学好英语。The teachers thought Li Ming _ _ _ learn English well.3你知道他在等谁吗？Do you know whom he _ _ _?4我相信她会算出这道题。I am sure shell _ _ this problem.,Are,sure,make,mistakes,was able to,is waiting for,work out,5.我想他还没有戒烟。I _ _ he _ _ _ smoking.6.我希望一切顺利。I hope _ _ well7.我想他一定在教室里。I think he _ _ in the classroom.8.她问你们什么时候出发。She asked _ _ _ start.,dont think,has given up,注意：“我想他不正确。”不能说成：I think he is not right.应该说：I dont think he is right.think 后面的宾语从句，从句的否定放在主上进行。,everything goes,must be,when you would,这里主句ask是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时。也就是说主句是过去时，我们的宾语从句要用相应的过去时，一般现在时要用一般过去时，现在进行时要用过去进行时，一般将来时要用过去将来时，一般过去时和现在完成时都要用过去完成时来表示。,