定语从句一(关系代词的用法).ppt
,The attributive clause,2,Find the rule:The kinds of attribute(定语):,1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,3,The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）,1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,4,Study the rule:Attributive Clause（定语从句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词,关系代词:whowhomthatwhichwhose,关系副词:wherewhenwhy,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man?He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,6,例 1.The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.,that/who,指人:that/who(主语),Whom who that指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。,e.g.Do you know the man(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl(whom)I called just now is from America.,8,例2:The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.,(who/whom/that),指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略),apple,the redthe greenthe smallthe big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big.,10,例3:The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.,that/which,指物:that/which(主语),11,例4:The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.,(that/which),指物:that/which(宾语,可省略),12,例5.Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident.A.which B.whose C.of which D.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,13,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,14,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,15,Have a try,指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.,主语 宾语定语宾语,16,Have a try,5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.6.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.,定语 宾语,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.2.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3.I know a boy _ father is a teacher.4.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who,whom,whose,which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,6.Look at that lady _ name is Lily.7.He is a teacher _ I like very much.8.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.9.Those _ will go to the park stay here.10.That was all the money _ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,19,11.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers.12.The school _is famous here has a long history.13.I live in the house _windows face south.14.He is the boy_we are waiting for.,that/who,that/which,whose,who/whom,20,关系代词用法,人物,主宾,主宾,主宾,宾,定,人,人,人物,物,Summary,IV Homework,2.Review the rules of the attributive clause,
