定语从句(高二复习).ppt

定语从句,Attributive Clauses,The man is handsome.He is called Joong-ki Song.,The man who is called Joong-ki Song is handsome.,The man who is called Joong-ki Song is handsome.,About“定语从句”,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。被修饰的成分叫先行词。删掉从句后剩下的部分为主句。经常翻译成“的”,先行词,定语从句部分,先行词,定语从句,等同于adj.,先行词可以不只是一个词,一、单个名词 The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer.二、短语 He likes climbing mountains,which is a good exercise.三、一个分句 He said that he had no time,which isnt true.四、一个整句（先行词为一个句子时，从句谓语动词为第三人称单数）My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys,which really drives me crazy.,1)The boy who gave me a picture was Li Lei.(主句)The boy was Li Lei.(还原从句)The boy gave me a picture.2)The glasses which is blue belongs to Lily.(主句)The glasses belongs to Lily.(还原从句)The glasses is blue.,关系代词的选用,主语(人),主语(物),that,that,关系代词的选用,3)The boy whose book is new didnt study.(主句)The boy didnt study.(还原从句)The boys book is new.4)I hate the curtain whose color looks dusty.(主句)I hate the curtain.(还原从句)The curtains color looks dusty.,定语(人),定语(物),关系代词/关系副词,when,where,why=介词+which,The factory where his father works is there(还原从句)2)The factory which we visited is there.(还原从句),选择关系副词的巧妙方法,His father works in the factory.,We visited the factory.,1）删掉关系词，看从句：句子完整的-作状语句子成分缺失的-作主语或宾语2）还原从句后：先行词代入要加介词的-作状语先行词代入无须介词的-作主语或宾语,当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时,不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时,才会用关系副词,否则要用关系代词which/that。,特别提醒：,I will never forget the day _ I first met you.I will never forget the days _ we spent together in Yangchun.,when/on which,that/which,（缺状语）,(缺宾语),Beijing is the place_ I once worked.Beijing is the place_ I once visited.,where/in which,that/which,The reason _ he was late was that he got up late.The reason _ he gave you was reasonable.,why/for which,that/which,1.在限制性定语从句中which,who,whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时可以省略。2.不能用that的情况（双后不能用that）在非限制性定语从句中（逗号后）介词后,考点警示：,3.只能用that的情况（课本P96）,3.只能用that的情况（课本P96）,五字记忆法：代 高 序 双 特,当先行词是整个主句或主句的一部分时,这类非限制性定语从句只能由which或 as来引导。两者的区别在于：which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后,而as引导的定语从句可位于主句前、中、后；,4.which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别,which常译作“这”;而as常译作“正如”,as常用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事),as we expected(不出所料);as often happens(正如经常发生的那样);as is known to all(众所周知);as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等等。the same as(和一样)suchas（像样的）。,在“介词+关系代词”中,先行词指人时只能用_,先行词指物时只能用 _,whom,which,5.“介词+关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句,先行词（人）介词+whom先行词（物）介词+which,介词+关系词The person to _ you just talked is my English teacher.The school in _ he once studied is very famous.,whom,which,6.当先行词是the way 只能用 in which/that/不填,I dont like the way _ he talks.,in which/that/不填,7.当一些类似case,position,situation,condition,point,stage,表示“情况，处境”等意思的名词作先行词时，常用where引导定语从句。但并非总是由where来引导，只有当关系词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where，否则用关系代词。occasion 表示“的时候”时，常用when 表示“场合”时，常用where。,(2009福建)Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where解析：先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：they can see themselves differently in the situation.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词。,真题例析,历年高考试题,1.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of_are healthy.（2007 北京）A.that B.which C.what D.whom2.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it.(2007安徽)A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom,历年高考试题,1.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of_are healthy.（2007 北京）A.that B.which C.what D.whom2.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it.(2007安徽)A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom,历年高考试题,1.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of_are healthy.（2007 北京）A.that B.which C.what D.whom2.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it.(2007安徽)A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom,3.-where did you get to know her?-it was on the farm_ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where(2007 山东)4._ I explain on the phone,you request will be considered at the meeting.A.when B.after C.as D.since(2005 浙江),专题专练,1.Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday,_ I doubt very much.There is a lake near our schoolyard,_ depth is out of your expectation.-Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?-Well,anything is Ok for me.5.The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library.,as,which,whose,that,which,6.Students in our school,most of _ are from the south of China,enjoy rice very much.7.Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8._ is often the case,teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings.9.Which is the road _ leads to the village?10.The newcomer is from Jiangxi,_ I can tell from his accent.,whom,where,As,that,which,=in which,高考链接1.Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy.(2015）2.Nicks guests,_ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.(2013)3.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_ made her feel like a star.(2012)4.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk,.(2011)5.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.（2009),that/which,who,which,whom,where,欣赏含有定语从句的谚语1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。2.He wholaughs last laughs best.笑到最后的人笑得最好,解定语从句试题的关键步骤,找出主句；确定先行词名词或代词；将先行词放入从句中分析其句子成分；选择合适的关系词。,