完形填空的解题技巧.ppt

完形填空的解题技巧,锦溪书院 董跃珠,Christine,25,black,table-tennis,listening to musicsurfing the Internetreading books,完形填空测试的不仅仅是学生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更重要的在于测试学生对语言的确切理解程度和综合运用能力。它要求学生知识面要广，词汇量要大，语法知识要牢固，阅读理解能力要强。,完形填空的解题步骤：1.Read through the passage and get the main idea of it.通读全文，领会大意,2.Read the passage carefully,think over every blank and every option,decide which one to choose.全面考虑，认真答题,3.Read the passage again and check whether the answers are right.复核全文，验证答案,完形填空题的解题技巧：,2003年中考题：1)Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 36.A.clever B.hard C.slow D.quick2)One day,in Bens 38,the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.A.class B.room C.office D.lab初中英语复习评估练习(二)43(Always)ask for information from a woman,if you are a 44;and from a man,if you are a woman!44.A.person B.people C.man D.woman,(C),(A),(C),1.联系上下文，,进行逻辑推理,2005年中考题：4)Who played football and flew kites with you in the park?Who helped you with your 37 difficult math problem?Who taught you the difference between 38(right and wrong)?37.A.first B.second C.third D.last 5)Her father was born 43(on June 19),so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910.In 1924,US President Calvin Coolidge 44 the idea of a national Fathers Day.Finally,in 1966,the third Sunday in June was declared(宣布）Fathers Day.44.A.liked B.disliked C.needed D.wanted,(A),(A),2.选用词汇方面(1)注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。(2)连词的选用要根据句子结构及上下文关系来考虑。,第35期英语周报：To win an Olympic medal,Liu Xiang practiced 39 for hours every day.A.run B.to run C.running D.runs2)Liu loved to play computer games 43 his teammates.A.and B.with C.for D.at 初中英语复习评估练习(五)43(Things)began to change five years ago when I read a 44 story about a daughter and her mum.The mother had a terrible disease but her daughter didnt tell the truth.They 45 the last few months of the mothers life happily.44.A.exciting B.interesting C.moving D.surprising,(C),(B),(C),2005年中考题：4)He raised(抚养）six children by himself 42 his wife died during the birth of their sixth child.A.when B.until C.after D.before 初中英语复习评估练习(一)5)Now I am afraid of looking back,49 the past life seemed like a 50(terrible)dream.49.A.and B.but C.since D.which,(C),(C),3.语法方面 注意时态、语态及主谓一致等方面,2004年中考题1)One hot night last July when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep,I 36 everything I could think of:a warm bottle,songs,gentle rocking.Nothing would make him go to sleep.A.took B.made C.tried D.learned2)To my 39(surprise),as soon as the TV lit up(照亮),the baby 40 right now and his little eyes were fixed brightly on(注视于)the screen.40.A.sat B.slept C.stayed D.quieted,(C),(D),第27期英语周报3)Secondly,many big 44 have been caused by smokers.A.fires B.noise C.happiness D.flood,(A),初中英语复习评估练习(一)4)I 41(used to)have a really stressful(压力大的)job,working so late in the office every evening and often bring work home 42(at weekends).The advertising world is very competitive(竞争性的)and when I look back,I cant imagine how I 43 it.43.A.stood B.have C.go D.give第29期英语周报5)His other relatives live in a high building near the World Trade Center.They were worried it 15 by a plane.So they went to their friends house.A.will hit B.will be hit C.would hit D.would be hit,(A),(D),初中英语复习评估练习（五）The mother had a terrible disease but her daughter didnt tell the truth.They 45 the last few months of the mothers life happily.A.stayed B.took C.cost D.spent2)Christmas soon 47 and I decided to write more than 10 cards in different 48(handwritings)to my mum,pretending(假装)to be her students.47.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.landed3)She loves her students and they love her back.She is 50 sad or lonely.A.no longer B.no more C.no time D.not any,(D),(A),4.注意同义词的辨析,(B),初中英语复习评估练习（六）4)He showed him where the meter(表)was.After he paid the water 42 and showed him out,he found the iron(熨斗)had burnt a hole in his shirt.A.money B.fee C.bill D.change,(C),5.根据常识及相关知识确定选项,第35期英语周报：1)Liu Xiang took 36 place in the 110-meter hurdles(跨栏)in last 37 Athens Olympic Games.36.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 37.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter初中英语复习评估练习（二）2)Never ask people their age especially women!Everyone wants to be 49.A.alone B.clever C.young D.early初中英语复习评估练习（五）3)They 45(spent)the last few months of the mothers life happily.I could hardly hold back my 46 when I finished the story.46.A.tears B.ideas C.eyes D.minds,(A),(B),(C),(A),完形填空的解题技巧：1.联系上下文，进行逻辑推理 2.词汇方面 3.语法方面 4.注意同义词的辨析 5.根据常识及相关知识确定选项,Do some exercises!,Pay attention to the first and the last sentence of the passage:2005年中考题的最后一句：If he has a 50,cover his desktop with words like“I love you,dad!”,Paris has a beautiful name,the city of 1.Do you know 2 it means?Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3.The streets are very 4.When you 5 in Paris,you must not turn 6 your headlights(汽车前灯)even after dark.Paris is full of life all day and all night.But this is not the 7 reason(原因)for its beautiful name.For hundreds of years,Paris has been the center of science and art.8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here.For this reason also,people 10 it the City of Lights.,()1.A.FlowersB.Cars C.LightsD.Rivers()2.A.whatB.how C.whereD.when()3.A.noonB.night C.dayD.evening()4.A.blackB.dark C.noisyD.bright()5.A.walkB.go C.driveD.live()6.A.off B.down C.outD.on()7.A.onlyB.other C.anyD.another()8.A.No B.Few C.ManyD.A few()9.A.studyB.drive C.playD.have dinner()10.A.makeB.call C.buildD.find,C,A,(固定搭配）,B,(常识),D,(上下文),C,(上下文）,D,A,(上下文),C,A,C,Thank you for your attention!,