大学英语综合教程第六单元.ppt

Text A Culture Shock,Unit 6Intercultural Communication,Contents,1.Warming-up 2.Lead-in 3.Global Reading4.Detailed Reading5.After Reading,Warming-up:Examples to show cultural differences,Lead-in:Group Work,Find out the cultural differences between China and the West as much as possible,Diet and Cuisine,What to eat?,We eat 600 kinds of vegetables six times more than in the WestVegetable diet,Mainly Meat large piece of meat Vegetables are complementary,Steak,Roast chicken Turkey,How to cook,煮 煲/炖烧/焖/烩煎 炒 爆炸 煸 煨蒸 白灼,Boiling StewingBakingRoastingFrying,Nutrition and balance in Western food,Exquisiteness and taste in Chinese food,Two Different Dietary Notions,Gifts,A bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers,Drinking,Wine(white or red),Chinese alcoholic beveragesBaijiu,Ways of Expression,Addressing,Blood relationship 亲疏、内外、长幼、辈分Hierarchy,Equal,Family and Marriage,父母之命，媒妁之言Parents,matchmakerApproval,Much more liberal,Compliments and Response,你的裙子真漂亮！,Wow,beautiful dress!,Text A Culture Shock,Part1,Part2,Part3,13,46,79,We might call culture shock a disease which is caused by the frustration and anxiety resulting from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.,Culture shock is due to our own lack of understanding of other peoples cultural background and our lack of the means of communication rather than the hostility of an alien environment.,To get over culture shock,we should get to know the people of the host country and their language;we should find out what they do,how they do it,and what their interests are,etc.But understanding the ways of a people does not mean that we have to give up our own.,Global reading:Part Division of the Text,Key Words,TransplantAbroadAilmentSymptomCurePrecipitateSymbolIntercourseOrientInvitation,FacialEfficiencyEfficient SeriesRegressionTremendousIrrationalGlorifyculturalCapacity,Dictate TransmitTendencyAttributePeculiarityCensureNationalHostilityAllocateParticipantRitual,Detailed reading:Part 1(1-3),True or False,1.Culture shock is just like a disease which can be cured.2.Culture shock often leads to the loss of our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.3.Usually people resort to a particular way for dealing with their daily life.4.People who experience culture shock tend to view the host country irrationally.5.Culture shock enables people to forget everything back home,good or bad.,T,F,F,T,F,transplant 1.v.mover from one place or residence to another;resettle or relocate transplant the flowers to the garden transplant ones family to the countryside2.n.the act or process of transplanting;something transplanted 移植 Kellys only hope of survival was a heart and lung transplant.heart transplant surgery 心脏移植手术 a bone marrow transplant 骨髓移植,Words&Expressions,transform 使改观，改变 sb/sth(from sth)(into sth)transformationtransport 运输；搬运 transportation 交通，运输 transfer 转移，移动；调动;转车 sb/sth(from)(to)transferencetransmit 传送，播送；疾病的传染;传播(光、热、声音等)transmissiontransplant v./n.移植transit v.过渡，通过，横越，transitiontranscend v.超越，胜过,trans-表“变化，移动”,“从一个地方到另一个地方”。,Practice,1.The Beatles,the most famous British band of the 1960s,traveled worldwide for many years,_ cultural barriers.A)transporting B)transplantingC)transferring D)transcending2.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons,but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter.A)transmission B)transformationC)transition D)transfer,precipitate(n.precipitation)1.vt.to make(an unwanted event)happen sooner促成,The 1929 stock market crash precipitated the collapse of the American banking system.,2.vi.to separate a solid substance from a liquid by chemical action,or to be separated in this way沉淀,This material causes most of the alumina in the solution to precipitate quickly.,3.n.a solid substance that has been chemically separated from a liquid 沉淀物,老师让他在沉淀物溶解后再加热混合物。,The teacher asked him to warm the mixture after the precipitate dissolved.,近义词为hasten,orient:v.to arrange or direct with a particular purpose,She looked at the street names,trying to orient herself.,确定方向，方位,We must orient our products to the needs of the market.,使适应；按调整,Collocations,orient oneself to sth.使自己熟悉某事,It takes new students a while to orientate themselves to college life.,be oriented to/towards/around sth/sb 迎合某人的需要,围绕某事,The course is oriented towards the needs of businessmen.,the Orient 东方oriental adj.东方的；东方国家的orientation n.定位，方向；熟悉环境,构词法：由名词加-oriented构成的词汇 表示“以为中心的,以为主导的”e.g.market-oriented economy 市场经济examination-oriented education system应试教育,glorify v.,glorify a heroglorify oneselfYour descriptions have glorified an average house into a mansion.,赞美，颂扬,美化，使增色，增光,glory n.glorious adj.,Part 2(4-6),1.What is the cultural environment made up of according to the passage?2.What does culture enable young people to do?3.What is ethnocentrism?4.What should people know first in order to overcome culture shock?,dictate:v.(dictation n.),1)命令，指示，要求Patternsdictate thatdictate to sb指使某人dictate who/what/how etc.Islamic custom dictates that women should be fully covered.The media cannot be allowed to dictate to the government.Can they dictate how the money will be spent?2)口述，听写Hes dictating a letter to his secretary right now.,Translate the sentence她拒绝听命于华盛顿一些愚蠢官员。,She refused to be dictated to by some stupid officials in Washington.,by means of:by using a particular method or system,I found my lost dog by means of a notice in the paper.,英文单词means比较活跃，有很多固定用法。常用的有：by all means 尽一切办法,一定by any means 无论如何by no means 决不,identify oneself/sb.with sb./sth.:to support or feel closely connected with sb./sth.,She has always been identified with the radical left.,I tried to identify my mind with the old fellows,and take his view of the world.,to the extent that:so much that达到这种程度以致.;,Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes.,英语中还有一个词组与该词组意思相同：to such an extent that，意为“到这样的程度以致”。常用的关于extent的词组还有：to a certain extent在一定程度上to some extent在某种程度上to a great/large extent在很大程度上,peculiarity:n.sth.that is a feature of only one particular place,person,situation etc.,We noticed the peculiarity of his manner at once.,这些名词均有“特性”，“特点”，“品质”之意。peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点，常带感情色彩。trait多指人的性格、心情的特征，尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征，多指较为抽象的特征。attribute通常指好的或有用的特征、品质。,CF:peculiarity,trait&attribute,Courage,love,patience and common sense are desirable _.One of his _ is that his two eyes are not the same color.He possesses the essential _ of a journalist.,Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words in the previous page.Change the form where necessary.,traits,peculiarities,attributes,Part 3(7-9),1.How can we get over culture shock quickly according to the author?2.What is the best way to get to know the people of the host country?3.How can we get to know the interests of the people in the host country?,allocate:vt.allocation n.to divide and give as a share,You should allocate the same amount of time to each question.,One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief.,After reading:Useful Expressions,1.职业病,an occupational disease,2.因而产生,result from,3.社会交往,social intercourse,4.使自己熟悉（新情况）,orient oneself to,5.握手,shake hands,6.购物,make purchases,7.对当真,take sth.seriously,8.面部表情,facial expressions,9.在过程中,in the course of,10.离水之鱼；不得其所的人,a fish out of water,11.心胸开阔,be broad-minded,12.一系列,a series of,13.对做出反应,react to,14.抱怨,complain about,15.克服，战胜,get over,16.除了,in addition to,17.社会风俗,social institutions,18.增加，积累,build up,19.用，依靠,by means of,20.使自己适应,adapt oneself to,21.和打交道,associate with,22.和打成一片，认同,identify with,23.到这样的程度以至于,to the extent that,24.例如,for instance,25.个人行为,an individual act,26.因为,due to,27.而不是,rather than,28.尽快,as quickly as possible,29.进行交谈,carry on a conversation,30.打开，展开,open up,31.宗教仪式,a religious ritual,32.被这样对待,be treated as such,After reading:Proverbs and Quotations,1.Every country has its customs.乡有乡俗。2.Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。3.Be it ever so humble,there is no place like home.J.H.Payne,American dramatist and act 金窝，银窝，不如自家的草窝 美国剧作家、演员J.H.佩恩4.Home is the place where,when you have to go there,it has to take you in.Robert Frost,American poet 无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。美国诗人 罗伯特弗罗斯特,