大学英语四级辅导(翻译).ppt

翻译部分,1.翻译主要考查考生对英语的综合运用能力，包括对语法、词汇、单词拼写等多方面的考查。而改革后的四级考试中的句子翻译由英译汉改为汉译英，这无疑又增加了解题得难度。因此汉译英是改革后四级考试题型中难度相对较大的一种题型：补充英语句子，即要求把括号中的汉语部分译成英语。如：The finding of this study failed to _(将人们得睡眠质量考虑在内)。07/6（take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration）此类题型已给出一定的提示，思考的范围大大的缩小，但要特别注意所填内容和已给出部分是否统一。由于该类题目大多已限定了某一句型，从某种程度来说，又可能增加了翻译的难度。,2.解题技巧解题步骤：步骤一、确定句型步骤二、确定时态步骤三、确定修饰成分步骤四、组句步骤五、审校,技巧攻略一、翻译原则二、翻译技巧和注意事项1、确定谓语动词时要注意该动词及物和不及物的不同用法。2、为了避免重复，再次提到名词或名词短语时可用代词it，this，that，these，those，the one，the ones等代替。3、形容词短语、介词短语修饰名词或名词结构时要放在被修饰成分之后。4、对于选用的动词，要考虑其时态和语态，包括其分词作定语和状语的情况。5、记住一个简单句中，只能有一个真正的谓语，当给出的汉语句子有逗号连接两个或两个以上的句子时，分析其逻辑关系，弄清哪部分是主句，哪部分是从句或者是用来充当修饰成分（状语、定语等），并考虑使用相应的连接词。,（如果我们早点出发），we wouldnt be walking in the rain.If we had set out earlierIt would be dangerous_(司机酒后在高速公路上开车).For drivers to drive on expressways after drinking,四、真题练习及讲解;(04年6月)1.I am sure he will pass this exam_(要是他多加注意的话).if only he would pay more attention to it2.The young man was_(被指控偷了钱).accused of stealing the money/charged with stealing the money3.The room is in a terrible mess;it_(不可能打扫过).cant/couldnt have been cleaned4.Not until the game had begun_(他才到达运动场).did he arrive at the sports ground5.You may keep the book a further week_(倘若没有其他人需要用的话).if no one else requires/needs it,（05年1月）1.It _(肯定下雨了)last night!The road is still wet.must have been raining/must have rained2.Only after I found out the truth_(我才意识到他是无辜的).did I realize he was innocent3.Come and see you teacher_(无论何时你方便).whenever you are convenient 4.It is difficult for him to_(适应这里的生活).get used to the life here/adapt himself to the life here5.I do not mind your delaying making the decision_(只要不算太晚).as long as it is not too late,（05年6月）1.I hurried to the post office_(不料已经关门了).only to find it closed/only to find that it was closed2.He made full preparation for the experiment_(以便实验能顺利进行).so that it could be conducted/carried out/performed smoothly3._(尽量避免提及这个敏感话题)lest he be offended.Try to avoid mentioning this sensitive subject/topic 4.She _(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.turned a deaf ear to our warnings5._(听到他告诉我的消息)，I could not help laughing.On/Upon hearing/As soon as I heard the news he told me,(05年12月)1.The more preparation you do now,_(你就越不会紧张)before the exam.the less nervous you will be/feel2.You _(本该一言不发就离开家的)；your parents worried a lot about you.shouldnt have left home without a word/saying anything3.But for the English exam,I_(就去听音乐会了)last Sunday.would have gone to the concert4.Being somewhat short-sighted,she _(有盯着人看的习惯).has the habit of gazing at/staring at people 5._（遵守规定很必要）for the visitors to the tourist spots.Its really/absolutely necessary to comply with/follow the regulation.,（06年6月）1.The substance does not dissolve in water_(不管是否加热).whether it is heated or not2.Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he did not do a good repair job either.did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me3.You losses in trade this year are nothing_(与我的相比).compared with mine/in comparison with mine4.On average,it is said,visitors spend only _（一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.half as much(money)5.By contrast,American mothers were more likely_(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.to attribute/owe their childrens success to,06年6月1.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble_(找到去历史博物馆的路).(in)finding the way to the history museum2._(为了挣钱供我上学)，mother often takes on more work than in good for her.In order to finance my education/raise money to support my education3.The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.we(should)hand in our research report4.The more you explain,_(我越糊涂).the more confused I am/feel5.Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company,06年12月 1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _（适应不同文化中的生活).adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures2.Since my childhood I have found that(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).nothing is more attractive to me than reading3.The victim_(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.would have had a chance to survive/of survival4.Some psychologists claim that people _(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).might feel lonely when they are far from home/when they are traveling5.The nations population continues to rise_(以每年1200万人的速度).at a speed/rate of 12 million per/every year,07年6月1.The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考率在内).take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域).the field where/in which we can cooperate 3.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(决定退出比赛).decided to quit the match4.To make donations or for more information,please_(按以下地址和我们联系).contact/get in touch with us at the following address5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).if it is convenient for you/at your convenient,07年12月 1._(多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.Owing to/Thanks to a series of new inventions2.In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了)。I am apt to/inclined to be/feel more easily tired than before3.I am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.no matter what/whatever sacrifices I will make4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更加方便和省时）.the latter is more convenient and time-saving5.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life is _(是用他们能够借到多少来 衡量的）,not how much they can earn.is weighed/measured upon/by how much they can borrow,五、专项训练1.With the improvement of our living standards,people are _(越来越重视健康了).attaching more and more importance to their health2.The improvement of the equipment _(带来很高的利润).has brought a lot of profits3.He finally realized _(他们应当采取有效措施来应付这个局面).that they should take effective measures to cope with/deal with/tackle the situation,4.We are getting more and more nervous_(随着考试周的临近).as the exam week approaches/draws near or:with the approaching of the exam week5.（撒谎有什么用呢），if she has learned everything.Whats the good of lying6._(为了身体的健康)，measures are being taken to control and prevent pollution.For/For the sake of peoples health,7.Some developing countries cannot even support their present populations,_(更不用说将来过多的人口了)。let alone/much less/to say nothing of the overpopulation of the future8.Only by being in good shape_(一个人才可能去学习、工作、享受)。can one expect to study,work and enjoy himself9.We must realize that TV itself is neither good or bad,_(它对人和社会的价值取决于我们如何看待它).and its value to people and society depends on how we look at it,10.The most striking difference between home life and dormitory life is_（学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任）。that students must begin to take responsibility for their own behavior11.However,the problem of environmental pollution remains_(远远没有解决).far from being solved12.Population explosion will_(进一步阻碍生活水平的提高).further hinder the improvement of living standards,13.There is no doubt that_(知识在我们的人生中扮演着重要的角色).knowledge plays an important role/part in our life14.With the development of our national economy,_(所有这些问题将会逐步得到解决).all these problems will be solved step by step/gradually15.To make a wise choice,_(必须考虑两个因素).two important things/factors should be taken into account/consideration,16.To protect our environment,_(我们应该学会妥善处理废物).we should learn to dispose of waste properly17.As loyal Chinese citizens,_(我们必须对国家有强烈的责任感).we must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country18 Overpopulation is also a problem for developed countries_(因为这些国家的自然资源同样有限).since/as/for natural resources in these countries are equally limited,19.Generation gap refers to _(年长的人和年轻人之间在观念、感情和兴趣方面的差异).the difference in ideas,feelings,and interests between the older and younger people20.Life in the university is _(并不象我们期望的那样令人满意).not as satisfactory as what we expected21.It is time _(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).that the authorities took proper measures/steps to solve the traffic problems,22._(至于你的工作)，I will discuss with you later.As to/As for your work23.Everyone has a right _（处理他认为属于自己分内的事）.to deal with what he thinks of as his own24.The company will adapt its general plan_(以满足其迅速扩展的业务的需要).to meet the needs/requirements of its rapidly expanding business,25.Only in this way_(你才能学好英语).can you learn English well26.（为了挣得额外收入），I worked as a doorman and usher at the theater.To make/earn extra money27.Its a beautiful cottage_(离最近的海滩仅5分钟的路程).which is no more than/only five minutes walk/ride from the nearest beach,28.（任何人都不得入内）without permission.Nobody can come in29.It is impossible for average workers_(轻松掌握那些高新技术).to master those high-technology skills easily30.（他刚一进屋）when they started to ask him questions.Hardly had he entered the room,31.It is arranged that_(护理他的伤口并把他送回家).she(should)take care of his wounds and send him home32.（虽然我们已经取得了很大的进步），we still have a long way to go.Although we have made great progress33._(根据这些数字)，the crime rate in the city is on the rise.According to/In accordance with these figures,34._(关于事故原因)，Im sure they will make a clear investigation.As far as the cause of the accident is concerned/As to/As for/About the cause of the accident35.However,the limited productivity and scarce resources_(几乎难以满足日益增多的人口的需求).can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population36.Despite all the advantages,_(计算机绝对不能替代人脑).computers can never take the place of human brains,37.Internet security _(正在受到越来越多人的质疑).is now being questioned by more and more people 38.（人们普遍认为）that language is developing and changing all the time.It is widely believed39.There is no doubt that_(人们越来越重视身体健康).people attach more and more importance to/pay more and more attention to health,40.It is widely acknowledged that_(计算机和因特网已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分).computers and Internet have become an indispensable part of our society41.The last part of this century will be _(人类未知的地方进行探险的时代).an age/era/epoch of exploration to the places man has never known42.Mary _(太骄傲了以致看不到自己的缺点).is too proud to see her own shortcomings,43.We have to admit the fact that_(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).the quality of life is as important as life itself44.Shortage of funds is _(当今学生面临的最大问题之一).one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face45.Not only _(他拒绝了这份礼物)，he also _(严厉批评了送礼的人).did he refuse the gift;(he)severely criticized/scolded the person who sent it/the sender,46.His failure in the exam_(由于上课思想不集中).results from the lack of concentration in class47.He saved the child _(冒着自己的生命危险).at the risk of his own life48.（这名罪犯必须付出巨大的代价）as the result of his robbery.The criminal must pay a heavy price,49.The urgency of this situation requires_(我们立刻作出决定).that we(should)make an immediate decision50（正确的选择通常带来成功和幸福），a wrong one often brings about failure and disappointment.While a right choice leads to success and happiness51I have had great deal of trouble_(跟得上班上的其他同学).keeping up with the rest of the class.,52_(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.none of us expected the chairman to turn up53.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样).as was to be expected54.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).an art as it is a science,55.Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.could have made a good salary.56Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得)to the health service.to have no access57.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.to students being late for,58.The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season.ranges/varies from 50 cents to$459.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌)five for dinner this evening.to reserve a table for60.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦).to make trouble,61.It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间)in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.at intervals62.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).injure himself63.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备)her examination.busy preparing for,64.The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.had to be operated manually65.Why didnt you tell me you could me the money?I_(本来不必从银行借钱的).neednt have borrowed it from the bank66By the time you get to New York,I_(已经动身去)London.shall have left for,67.Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作),because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.is often a very time-consuming job68.Its time_(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.something was done/some measures were taken69.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon_(克服了这种心理).overcame it/got over it,70.Please dont stand in the kitchen,youre_（挡路了）.in the way 71There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone _(打扰我)that evening.had interrupted me72._(正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.it is because she is too inexperienced,73.When I _(发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.caught him cheating me74.The manager would rather his daughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).did not work in the same office75.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather,76I_(将在做实验)from three to five this afternoon.will be doing/conducting the experiment77.How close parents are to their children_(有很强的影响)the character of the children.has a strong influence on 78.But for his help,I _(我不可能这么早完成).would not have finished so early,79.His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).wondering about his real purpose80.Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.attempts to escape being fined81If this cant be settled reasonably,it may be necessary to_(诉助武力).resort to force,82.The room is in a terrible mess;it _（肯定没打扫过）.cant have been cleaned83.Everybody knows he_（受到了冤枉指控）.was wrongly accused/charged84.He wears a pair of sunglasses_（惟恐被别人认出来）.for fear that he should be recognized,85.She never dreams of _(被派到国外).being sent abroad86.If you wont agree to our plan,_(他们也不会同意).neither will they87.I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是)as a reporter.not so much a writer,88._(信不信由你),his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.Believe it or not89.If you dont like to swim,you _(不妨待在家里).may just as well stay at home90.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄脏了新地毯).stain the new carpet,91Frankly speaking,Id rather you _(不采取任何措施)about it for the time being.didnt do anything92.In the Chinese household,grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.play indispensable roles93.John seems a nice person,_(即使这样),I dont trust him.Even so,94.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制)and perfected now.are being developed95.What a lovely party!Its worth_(牢记一生).remembering all my life96Though you stay in the sea for weeks,you will not_(失去联系)the outside world.lose contact with,97.Cancer is _(仅次于)heart disease as a cause of death.second only to98.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气).such fine weather99.I would _(不会诉诸法律)a court of law if I hadnt been so despera