大学英语四级考试(CET4)听力部分.ppt

大学英语四级考试(CET4)听力部分第一讲,大学英语四级听力辅导材料目录,第一章:听力概述 第一节 四级听力的最新变化 第二节 听力题型的特征第二章:试题简介及应试技巧 第一节 Short Conversations 一、Numbers 二、Location 三、Persons 四、Guess Words or Phrases 五、Topics 六、Cause and Effect 七、Inference 八、Judgment of Action 九、True or False 十、Occupation 十一、Ways of Behavior 十二、Incidents 第二节 Long Conversations 第三节 Short Passages 第四节 Compound Dictation,新东方培训秘籍(机密,不可外传!),科学的技巧/方法+大量有针对性的练习,四级准备三要素,效率效果误区:为了做题而做题,四级听力改革,主要变化体现在对话部分由原来的10题短对话改为8题短对话加7题长对话；听写部分也由原来的7个单词加3个句子的考试形式变为8个单词加3个句子的形式；题量方面篇章类的题目由原来的段子题和听写二选一考察的形式改为两者皆考的形式。以上三点变化使听力总题量从原来的20题增加到36题（8题短对话、7题长对话、10题段子题以及11题听写题），分值从原来的20%上升到35%，时间从原来的20分钟加长至35分钟。,四级听力关键预览,四级听力应试方法的首要一点就是预览。预览会让你明白这个对话或是这篇文章将会用到哪些核心单词，涉及什么主要内容，有助于我们提高自信，提高听力效果。,四级听力关键预览,预览顺序：先看section B 后看section A。section A是短对话部分，考试说明大概是120秒，有足够的时间预览10个题目。而sectionB如果考短对话，考试说明的时间只有35秒；如果是复合式听写，考试说明是60秒左右，考生一般不能在这么短的时间内把后面所有题目预览完，所以在预览的顺序上应该做一个调整：9:00考生进场；9:10拆卷9:10-9:15预览sectionB9:15放听力磁带，这时利用sectionA考试说明120秒左右的时间迅速预览10个短小对话。新题型时间分配!,四级听力关键预览,预览心诀:竖看加联想 section A不能仅分析每个选项的意思，而要竖看,把握四个选项中共同的重要信息，然后根据这些共同的重要信息来联想这个题目可能涉及的话题演示一:2005年1月考题第一题A)The man enjoys traveling by car.B)The man lives far from the subway.C)The man is good at driving.D)The man used to own a car.,四级听力关键预览,演示二:2005年1月第二题A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tonys decisionC)Tony can choose another science course.D)She cant meet Tony so early in the morning四个选项中共同(次数最多)信号有“Tony”(4次),“course”(3次),这说明会讨论Tony与功课的关系，而“continue”,“decision”,“choose”这些词进一步说明，可能会讨论Tony是否会继续选择某一功课。,四级听力关键预览,通过预览,听的时候就更有方向,而且很多单词由于事先看过，就能很容易听出来。很多情况下。共同信息越多的选项不但是预览的重点，而且还可以直接成为正确答案。如上面第一题A，D有重复信息而正确答案是D；第二题A和D有重要重复信息而A是正确答案，当然这不是绝对的但至少可以说明一点，预览共同信息很重要,四级听力关键预览,section B如果在短对话部分“竖看”更加重要，那么在短文部分“联想”就更加重要了。2003年6月考题第三篇短文18.A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge.B)A professional diver.C)A telephone operator.D)A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.四个选项中rescuer”,”professional diver”,”telephone operator”,”guard都是讲一种人，所以可以联想到这个题目可能考一个人的职业，但是很有可能与the Golden Gate Bridge有关。,四级听力关键预览,19.A)Someone has fallen off the bridge.B)Someone on the bridge is being attacked.C)Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge.D)Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.四个选项中fallen off the bridge,being attacked,threatening to destroy the bridge”,”attempting to kill himself都是讲一些负面的事情，而且这些事情都是发生在桥上，看来是重要的细节题。,四级听力关键预览,20.A)Call the mother to come right away.B)Try to communicate with them first.C)Help them to get out of their misty.D)Remind them that they have children to take care of.四个选项中 Call the mother,Try to communicate,Help them,Remind them 这些动作让人联想到这个题目可能会涉及解决问题的方法。最后，把这几个选项联合起来，可以做一番联想:一个在the Golden Gate Bridge从事某种职业的人。在桥上遇到一个问题，最后用一种方法把它解决了。有了这个大概的方向以后，听这篇文章就会有感觉了。,四级听力关键预览,复合式听写的绝大部分文字已经在卷面给出，所以只要有时间先预览一遍，而且重点看空格上下文的内容，就可以基本知道文章内容了。考生在第一遍听的时候，可以尽量把听到的单词写下来，最后一定再检查一遍，尤其防止出现单复数时态的错误。,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,一、across 1、表方位。Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。2、表动作，穿越。You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,二、age 1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。2、衰老。the aging people=the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,三、all 1、shake all over 浑身颤抖 2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden,I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。3、by all means 一定 Ill come by all means.我一定会来的。4、all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,四、apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,五、as 1、作为，当作。I am working as his teaching assistant.2、asasIve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office.It wasnt as easy as I had thought.Its not as bad as it looks.Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?3、as far as I know As far as I know,whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided.As far as I know,he works until midnight every day.4、as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow,we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.5、as soon asI will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,六、awfully 非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous.I am awfully sorry.I didnt mean to hurt you.,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,七、be bound to 肯定，注定 The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.八、be tired of 厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose ones temper(生气)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories.。,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,九、be worn out 1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day.2、破旧不堪。My soles（鞋底）were worn out after a long time trip.十、better 1、d betterId better read one of the articles for the class.I think youd better find another partner.2、make it better 让更好 Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.3、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.,大学英语四级(CET4)听力辅导第二讲:短对话(一),补充内容,新东方考前辅导串讲讲义-英语四级听力部分 四级听力急速突破技巧：目前应多做复合式听写四六级短文听力训练的四大误区大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解考前冲刺之听力篇-上海新东方 四级短文听力:提问方式及解题对策 四六级听力考前攻略-昂立 CET4对话式听力分析 四级听力考前备战 四级听力词语分历年四级听力短文体裁题材分析新东方英语四级三十天90分听力部分笔记如何应对大学英语四级听力考试,四级听力考前备战:短对话,虽然对话的提问一般都是针对对话中出现的一些细节，但是对于文章句意的把握也是很重要的，可以使考生避免犯大的错误。四级对话中往往有一些句子意思很难把握，归咎其原因多数是因为其句型特殊。一、形肯定意否定的句型 二、形否定意肯定的句型,四级听力考前备战:短对话一、形肯定意否定的句型,1、Id like toI d love to，but。表否定，重点放在but后面。如：The students English club is having a party on Saturday nightCan you come？I would like to，but I work at a restaurant on weekends（1990年1月）又如：Shall we eat in the school dining-room tonight？Id like to，but the Western food doesnt agree with meLets go to a Chinese restaurant for a change,四级听力考前备战:短对话一、形肯定意否定的句型,2、使用虚拟语气的句子。这些句子形式上是肯定的，但往往表达一种“本应该，本可以（却没有），希望”的情绪，放在一定的语言环境中表否定。如：If the traffic wasnt so bad，I could have been home by 6：00 What a pity！John was here to see you（1990年1月）又如：Do you like physics？Well，I wish it were interesting.I need a bike today，but mine has a flat tyre Im sorry to hear thatI would have lent you if Bill hadnt taken it away,四级听力考前备战:短对话一、形肯定意否定的句型,3、Im sorry，。这种句型是委婉的否定，其后一般接原因。如：Hello，may I speak to John Smith，please？Im sorry，nobody by that name works here（1990年1月）,四级听力考前备战:短对话一、形肯定意否定的句型,4、由形容词last构成的特殊句型。意思是“是最不可能的”。如：Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？Thats the last thing in the world I want to doI heard Tom was the man who robbed MrSmiths house But I think he is the last one to do such a thing,四级听力考前备战:短对话一、形肯定意否定的句型,5、anything but句型。基本意思“除以外的任何事物”或“根本不”。如：Everyone is helping out with dinner Could you make the soup？Anything but that,四级听力考前备战:短对话一、形肯定意否定的句型,6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。这种短语很多，需要学生平时不断地积累，举两个短语为例：Youre not much of a rock and roll fan，are you？Its far from being my favorite kind of music，thats for sureCan you possibly lend me 10 until pay-day？Its out of the question不可能,四级听力考前备战:短对话二、形否定意肯定的句型,1、Why dont youWhy not？如：John，I dont know what to get for your fatherHe has just about everything，doesnt he？Do you have any suggestions？Why dont you get him a pocket calculator？（1990年6月）,四级听力考前备战:短对话二、形否定意肯定的句型,2、Do you mind？问句的回答用No，of course not或者Not at all如：Do you mind if I borrow your note？No，of course notThey are on my desk（1994年1月）,四级听力考前备战:短对话二、形否定意肯定的句型,3、notuntil句型。如：When can the doctor see me？He wont be free until tomorrow（1995年1月）,四级听力考前备战:短对话二、形否定意肯定的句型,4、notmorebetter构成的特殊句型。如：I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now I cant agree with you moreYou see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year（1997年6月）How is your business，Bob？Sales have never been better,四级听力考前备战:短对话二、形否定意肯定的句型,5、Without a doubt；Dont mention it；No problem等作为回答的否定句型。如：Do you think we have to review the chapter of Industrial Revolution？Without a doubt，it will be on the exam Do you think you could have this skirt ready by Thursday morning？No problemYou can come and fetch it,四级听力考前备战:短对话二、形否定意肯定的句型,6、由一些除not和never之外的否定词如hardly，seldom，scarcely，rarely等构成的句型。这如：What a surprise！Tim has improved his English so much after a holiday abroad I can hardly hear an accent,CET4短对话式听力分析,1、问题类型 A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现，其中多数是特殊疑问句。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句，(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问)，或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。2、对话内容分类 3、常见的解题方法,CET4短对话式听力分析 1、问题类型,A、多用来问以下内容：1)问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等，如：What is the mans answer?What does the woman want for lunch?What are they talking about?What kind of books does the man want to borrow?2)问“做什么”，如：What does the woman tell the man to do first?What are the speakers doing now?What will happen if John fails the exam?,3)问“什么含义”，如：What does the man mean(imply)?What does the womans answer suggest?4)问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”，如：What can we learn from the conversation?What can be concluded from this conversation?5)问“对某人或某事有什么看法”，如：What does the man think of Miss Brown?What does the woman think of the plan?,CET4短对话式听力分析 1、问题类型,B、A节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”，即：Where does this conversation most probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the man and woman?,CET4短对话式听力分析 1、问题类型,C、可能问以下几个方面的情况：1)问钟点(可用替换)，如：(M):What time did yesterdays football match start?(W):It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7,but it was delayed an hour.(Q):When did the game finally start?2)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换)，如：W:I thought to go to town now.I have some shopping to do.M:Dont spend too much,I wont get paid until next week.Q:When will he be paid?3)问日期，如：When will the winter vacation begin?,CET4短对话式听力分析 1、问题类型,D、用提问的问题可以问原因，也可以问目的，如：Why is the man late?Why did the man repair the car by himself?E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况，如：W:May I help you,Sir?M:I hope so.Its my watch.I brought it in to be repaired,but Ive lost the Receipt.Q:Who is the man?,CET4短对话式听力分析 1、问题类型,F、主要针对以下内容提问：1)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如：How did the teacher usually begin his class?How does the man usually go to work?2)问“对某事的感受如何”，如：How does the man feel about the movie?How do you like the film?G、问“多少”，属于涉及数字的题，可能有以下几种形式：How many persons.?How many dozens of.does.want?How much does.?How old is.?How long does it take.to.?,CET4短对话式听力分析2、对话内容分类,A、时间类：包括直接型和计算型。如：W:Your library books are due on December 13th.If you have notfinished using them by then,you may renew them once.M:Thank you very much.I only need them for a few days.Q:When must the man return his books to the library?B、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如：W:Do you live in a college dormitory?M:Yes,I do.Its a six-man suite,but at the moment only four of us live there.Q:How many people share the suite now?,CET4短对话式听力分析2、对话内容分类,C、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：M:I need to cash this check?W:Will you step right over to the tellers window,please?Q:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?,CET4短对话式听力分析2、对话内容分类,D、否定类：此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词，也有but,although等转折词，或由would rather,too.to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此，对于后者要特别加以注意。如：M:Ann,do you have any extra money you could loan me?W:I wish I could help you.I went shopping yesterday.Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.Q:Will the man borrow any money from the woman?,CET4短对话式听力分析2、对话内容分类,E、人物类：包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如：M:Good evening,Madam.There is a table for two over there.Thisway,please.W:Thank you.Could I see the menu,please?Q:Whats the relationship between the man and woman?A)Husband and wife.B)Waiter and customer.C)Salesman and customer.D)Host and guest.F、活动类：这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。如：W:Are you going to New York next weekend?M:Yes,Im going to look up Bill while Im there.Q:Whats the man going to do?,CET4短对话式听力分析3、常见的解题方法,A节中的对话虽然简短，但多数情况下，往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分，即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此，在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组)用辨别法答题(解活动类多用此方法)，或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题，类型不仅仅限于诸如what does the man mean?这样的题目，其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。,CET4短对话式听力分析3、常见的解题方法,如：W:How do you like the play you saw last night?M:Well,I should have stayed at home.Q:What does the man think of the play?A)It is exciting.B)It is boring.C)He didnt see the play.D)He likes it very much.否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中，多出现两处，甚至三、四处数字或时间，因此，除了用辨别方法外，有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案。,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,十一、bill 1、账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.2、提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.3、纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonights show please.十二、book 1、书。2、预定，订购。be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处 All the morning flights have been booked up.,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,十三、briefing 1、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs.Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.2、news/press briefing 新闻发布会 十四、change 1、改变，更改。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.Jane,do you have some change?I have to make a call on the pay phone.,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,十五、check 1、检查。check our baggage 检查行李 Could you check for me who borrowed it?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?2、登机台。check-in counter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?3、询问。check on it 问问看 Maybe I should call to check on it.4、支票。Sign the check.十六、copy 1、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?2、复印。简单动词。Could you copy this article for me?,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,十七、count 1、数数。She is counting the days.2、指望。count on 依赖 Well have to count on good weather.十八、cover 1、封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.2、读完，完成。I think weve covered everything.I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.,大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解,十九、crossword puzzle 纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game.Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.二十、drama 戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.,