图书馆信息学英文学术论文的写作与发表.ppt

图书馆信息学英文学术论文的写作与发表,1,大纲,学术研究英文论文写作英文论文发表,2,什么是研究？,研究是收集数据从而增加对于我们所关心或感兴趣的现象的理解的系统过程。研究的特点：由疑问/问题而来需要对于目的清楚的表述依特定程序而行通常将主要问题分成更多可以管理的小问题以特定的研究问题或假设为指南接受一定的评论性推断为了试图解决所提出的问题，需要对数据进行收集和解释。是循环的，更准确地说，是螺旋状的,3,研究过程,带著问题对特定的情形的观察，问Why?What cause that?How come?将问题变为正式陈述收集与问题相关的数据数据可能暗示暂时的解决问题的方式，于是形成假设，继续收集更多数据对数据进行处理和解释找到新发现，得出结论假设得到支持或不支持，问题得到解决，或部分解决，或没有解决,4,对研究的衡量,研究必须客观 可靠性和有效性可靠性:当所测量的客体没有改变时，测量工具得出测量结果的一致性。有效性：是否用正确的工具测量了所应当测量的内容。,5,研究的伦理学,在社会科学和行为科学研究中极为重要特别在涉及到以人为研究对象时需要考虑的相关问题免于受到危害的保护详细的同意参与信/表格参与者有隐私权对同行要诚实专业伦理守则内部评审委员会(Internal Review Boards),6,研究的性质,定量研究定性研究综合研究,7,定量研究,描述性研究-调查研究为主观察研究相关关系研究预测/解释研究实验研究书目计量学内容分析运作研究日志分析可用性研究。,8,定性研究,个例分析德尔菲研究历史研究焦点小组人种志研究现象学和解释学基于数据理论研究谈话分析比较研究。,9,图书馆信息学研究的现状和趋势,定量研究为主-调查方法，大量描述性的文章-如何做好了某件事-项目评估，个例研究更多的多学科研究更多会探讨IT和信息研究的问题更多多种方法相结合的研究相对多的应用研究继续需要发展理论和基础研究,10,学术论文的发表,为什么发表（personal motivation/scientific research project/professional development)应该发表什么（文献综述/研究项目报告/研究的深远意义/方法分析）在哪里发表（refereed and non-refereed/scholarly and academic journals vs.professional periodicalsquality control for refereed)如何决定投哪个杂志什么时候考虑投稿哪些步骤应该考虑/其研究对其他单位和个人有伤害？,11,学术论文的写作格式,引言（Introduction)研究问题(Research Statement)文献综述(Literature Review)问题陈述/假设方法(Problem Statement/Hypotheses;Methodology)讨论与分析(Discussion/Results Analysis)结论(ConclusionLimitation of the StudyLimitation and Future Research)参考文献(References)一般以第三人称写作,12,论文格式例子：,Including IntroductionLiterature ReviewObservation ResultsExit Survey ResultsDiscussionLimitations and Future ResearchConclusion,13,e.g.,研究问题/陈述 Research Questions/Statement,The purpose of the study:want to gather baseline data to determine the reasons users come to the library facility change over time.have a better understanding of which services,collections and spaces are being utilized on the heavily trafficked first floor.The first floor provides the primary entrance and exit to the building and is the only floor in which library and non-library related services and functions are housed.Research Questions:What is the initial destination of patrons as they enter the building?Do library users come to the library for more than one reason?What are the primary purposes for which patrons use the Library?,14,问题陈述/假设;方法(Problem Statement/Hypotheses;Methodology),The research design used in this study was primarily qualitative.Multiple research methods were used to answer our research questions,including observations of patrons in the library,the administration of an exit-survey,and analysis of select statistics collected in the library.Prior to the beginning of our observation and exit survey research,the researchers received Human Subject Review Board approval.,15,以JASIST（美国信息技术学会会刊）为例：作者指南（Author Guidelines）,Editorial FocusThe Journal welcomes rigorous work of an empirical,experimental,ethnographic,conceptual,historical,socio-technical,policy-analytic,or critical-theoretical nature that is positioned at the intersection of three dimensions:information,systems,and users.The ideal manuscript for JASIST would combine at least two of these critical dimensions in a novel,replicable,and generalizable way.Given the dynamic nature of the information science field,it is unproductive to be overly prescriptive about specific topical areas.However,manuscripts with themes that cover information representation,information organization,human-information interactions,and the impact of information use at individual and group levels are especially welcome.JASIST also encourages the submissions that focus on methodological innovations.However,a methods paper must demonstrate how the proposed method is unique,why it is significant,and what evidence the method may yield that otherwise is not possible to uncover with existing methods.In-depth reviews of scholarly contributions in print and other media are also welcome(usually published as part of the“Advances in Information Science”section).http:/,16,JASIST作者指南（Author Guidelines）(续1),Types of Manuscripts and Word CountsJASIST typically publishes works of various lengths and scopes.Only,articles that have not been published previously,that have not been submitted elsewhere,and that are not under review for another publication in any medium or forum should be submitted to JASIST.Submission of papers previously published in conference proceedings are encouraged as long as they are modified and expanded as described below.If any portion of a submitted article has appeared elsewhere,or in another language,the author must clearly indicate this in the manuscript.It is the authors responsibility to obtain written permission to reproduce material that has appeared in another publication.For all types of submission,word counts are inclusive of all textual matter(body of the manuscript,tables,captions,references and appendixes),not counting abstract and keywords.All materials submitted will be acknowledged on receipt and(except for letters)are subject to(single-blind)peer review.Copies of the referees comments will be forwarded to the submitting(or corresponding)author,along with the Editor-in-Chiefs decision.,17,JASIST作者指南（Author Guidelines）（续2）,Research Articles：JASIST primarily publishes full-length(6000-8000 words)research articles.Brief Communication：Short(1000-2000 words),tightly scoped scientific papers that introduce new findings,discuss novel approaches,or propose a critical change to an existing method,technique or system.Focusing on describing specific advances in emergent or important areas of information science in ways that do not require significant literature evidence or theory development.Opinion Paper：occasionally publishes opinion papers.These short(2000-3000 words)manuscripts do not present research evidence,but rather emphasize a particular point of view.AIS Reviews：“Advances in Information Science”(AIS)is a specific section in JASIST that include in-depth review articles.Book Reviews,18,JASIST作者指南（Author Guidelines）（续3）,Manuscript Preparation and SubmissionLanguageFormatting and style:follow APA style format(for Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association-http:/www.apastyle.org/manual for details)Manuscript OrganizationTitle page.title of the paper and the full names of the authors,as well as their affiliations,full addresses,communication info(emails,etc.)Abstract.an informative abstract containing a maximum of 200 words is required for all articles,including brief communications.Footnotes.References.References and in-text citations should follow APA format(consult latest APA manual)and manuscripts not following journal style will be returned to the author(s).The accuracy and completeness of the references and in-text citations is the responsibility of the author.,19,以教育資料與圖書館學为例JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL MEDIA&LIBRARY SCIENCES 各位編務諮詢委員：收信平安。教育資料與圖書館學(JoEMLS)季刊承蒙諸位之支持與鼓勵，實為學術期刊經營最可貴之資產。本徵詢評閱人選email作業依淡江大學教育資料與圖書館學編務諮詢委員會會議之決議，仍為雙匿名方式，故對於來稿作者及最後送審之評閱者名單將不再予回覆諸位委員，敬請見諒。對於送審評閱者名單資料，另將於每學期編務諮詢委員會中，彙整查核備案。今有英文新稿一篇，如下：,20,教育資料與圖書館學 JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL MEDIA&LIBRARY SCIENCES（续）,補充說明：(1)按本刊徵稿須知第六條載明：本刊收錄研究論文（Research articles）字數以二萬字內為宜，但短文論述（Brief communications）須不少於4,000字，賜稿應以呈現IMRAD（前言、研究方法設計、結果發現、結論建議）格式為佳。回顧評論（Review articles&Observation reports）字數約為8,000字以上。給主編的信則以評論與回應本刊所登文稿或揭示新進重要著作與發現為旨趣，以1,500字為度。(2)JoEMLS編輯政策：本刊除秉持學術規範與同儕評閱精神外，亦積極邁向InfoLibrary寓意之學域整合與資訊數位化理念，以反映當代圖書資訊學研究趨勢、圖書館典藏內容與應用服務為務；且以探討國內外相關學術領域之理論與實務發展，包括圖書館學、資訊科學與科技、書業與出版研究等，並旁及符合圖書館應用發展之教學科技與資訊傳播論述。,21,学术论文的评审指标,论文的原创性论文的意义论文的表现方式、格式引文的完整性图表的利用结构、组织、语法等,22,参考文献,Leedy,P.D.&Ormrod,J.E.(2001)Practical Research:Planning and Design.7th Edition,Merrill Prentice Hall,Upper Saddle River,New Jersey.ISBN 0-13-960360-3Powell,R.R.(2004).Basic Research Methods for Librarians.Library Unlimited,Westport,CT.ISBN:1-59158-112-5(pbk).徐鸿、胡晓（2007）图书馆信息学研究方法；In图书馆信息学卷第9章（西方人文科学、社会科学前沿丛书）,23,谢谢！,24,