作文关联词howtospeakcoheretly.ppt

how to speak coherently,Carl Cui,1、表达连贯（过渡词）2、恰当断句3、发音清晰（过渡词，实义词，重读）4、Fluency fillers5、16类相关词汇总结,1、过渡词First,second,next,also,whats more,finally.More importantly.So,therefore,maybe2、转折But,however,on one hand,on the other hand.Nevertheless,nonetheless,3、give exampleFor example,one example,also,such as,another example,in addition,for instance4、give reasonOne reason,first,second,third,so(that),I admire Nelson Mandela because he was a strong leader for his country at a time of change.,I admire Nelson Mandela for several reasons.First,he is an excellent speaker,and his ideas inspire many people.Second,he spent over 20 years in jail as a political prisoner.However,that experience didnt stop his dream.Third,he became the president of South Africa when he was seventy years old.I admire Nelson Mandela because he was a strong leader for his country at a time of change.,Fluency fillers,1、to further explainI mean,you know,what I mean is that2、further connectionby the way,talking of,speaking of3、to go back what you said earlieranyway,anyhow,4、I believe,I maintain,I suppose,I take itas far as I know,as far as I am concerned,1.Balancing Contrasting Points,on the other handalternatively conversely 相反的,2.Emphasizing a Contrast,howevernevertheless stillyet,3.Similarity,similarlyin the same way 4.Contradicting on the contrary 写作常用！5.Concession of course;obviously;clearly;,6.Dismissal of Previous Discourseanyway=anyhow=at any rate=in any case,7.Adding,moreover furthermore in addition whats more as well as thaton top of that another thing is8.Giving Examplesfor example;for instance;as an example;in particular;to begin with;to start with;for a start,9.Clarifying;Giving Details,actually;in other words10.Summarizing basically，generally,11.Exceptionotherwise12.Purpose(In order)to do this;13.EmphasizingIndeed,14.Giving Reasons&Explanations,the main reason why;BecauseSince15.Result therefore;as a result;as a consequence;consequently;,16.Parallel TimeAt the same time;meanwhile;,