初中语法-宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句,I think that Tom is a good teacher.（我认为汤姆是一个好老师）,定位：实义动词（短语）或形容词后表示谓语动作作用或形容词修饰的对象引导词：that,whether,if,when,where,what等,三种常考宾语从句,（1）动词的宾语从句,心理过程:I think that Tom is a good teacher.,重点词汇：Think,wonder,believe,hold,doubt,真题演练,（2002上海）-I think its going to be a big problem.-Yes,it could be.-I wonder _ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that破题：1.Wonder（心理过程）宾语从句2.从句缺少do的内容（宾语）：what D,I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you.A.if,whether B.whether,whether C.if,That D.if,If,The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in B.where is in their stockings C.where is their stocking in D.what in their stockings,注意要点,引导词+正常陈述句语序,扩展练习,（2006上海）These shoes look very good.I wonder _.A.how much cost they areB.how much do they costC.how much they costD.how much are they cost,Can you tell me _?A.when does the ship leave B.when the ship will leave C.when the ship leave D.when will the ship leave,I didnt know what colour_.A.is the bag B.the bag is C.was the bag D.the bag was,He asked his father _.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen,Could you tell me _ with the money?A.how to do B.what should I do C.how should I do D.what I should do,说，提到:I was told that the meeting was postponed.,重点词汇：Tell say mention ask require,真题演练,Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_histeammateshad done.A.what B.which C.why D.while,破题：Mention（说）宾语从句从句缺少done的内容（宾语）what:A,（2006上海）These shoes look very good.I wonder _.A.how much cost they areB.how much do they costC.how much they costD.how much are they cost,解析：宾语从句how much后正常语序排除B和DCost作名词用high/low修饰排除A选择C选项,（2）形容词的宾语从句：后接宾语从句的形容词：表示心情的形容词I am afraid that youve called the wrong number.,（3）介词的宾语从句I am not interested in what you are doing.,介词的宾语从句引导词不能用that,除except that和in that外His report is correct except that some details are omitted.,真题演练,（2008上海）As his best friend.I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A.what B.whichC.whomD.that破题：1.介词about后不接that排除D2.guess（心理活动）宾语从句3.缺do or think的宾语：what选A,扩展练习,By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of _ you read.A.that B.what C.which D.whether,破题：More of _ you read作understand的宾语从句排除C介词of后不接that排除A横线作read的宾语，表示read的内容选择B选项,4.同位语从句,The news that Andy is getting married spread quickly.（安迪要结婚的消息很快传开了）,定位：名词之后补充说明所修饰的名词常考引导词：that,“问题”词（question,problem）:whether或连接代词（副词）,They havent decided the question whether they will continue to do business with the company.You havent answered my question why I cant do it.,同位语从句 VS.定语从句,同位语从句：引导词不充当句子成分The fact that she hadnt said anything surprised us all.,定语从句：引导词充当句子成分，不可省略The fact that he presented was a strong proof.,真题演练,Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why,破题：1.解释名词，且不充当句子成分同位语从句2.fact非“问题”词that选择B选项,扩展练习,The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.A.which B.whether C.what D.that,破题：1.解释news，且不充当从句成分同位语从句2.news非“问题”词that:D,A story goes_ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified nobleman at court.(上海2004）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that,Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what,扩展练习,Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 破题：1.后置从句解释information，且不充 当从句成分同位语从句 2.information非“问题”词that:B,综合练习,2.考查引导词that与what的区别,例1._we cant get seems better than _we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what,例2.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like,考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法,例1._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It,例2.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.this D.them,例3.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.this B.that C.he D.it,联系：宾语从句的反义疑问,句型特征：I think/believe/suppose that破题策略：反义疑问句根据从句变化否定转移：主句的否定应转移至从句上,真题演练,（2001上海）I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,_?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they,第三人称主语的宾语从句，,反义疑问句看主句,Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_?(2002年上海)A.is heB.isnt heC.doesnt sheD.does she,Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time,_?A.was thereB.wasnt thereC.didnt heD.did he,本课件由上海复旦托业教育提供网址：http:/补习班/中学辅导 http:/MBA培训 电脑培训,