初中英语语法系列-形容词副词.ppt
英语复习课,形容词和副词,Adjective形容词的用法形容词比较级和最高级的构成形式形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,形容词的基本用法,形容词,表语 She is beautiful.,定语 She is a beautiful woman.,宾语补足语She makes English classes intreresting,注意1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置.如:an important meeting something important2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人.如:The rich should help the poor.The young should be polite to the old.,比较级和最高级的构成,规则形容词 1.单音节和少数 双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词,tall taller,tallest,nice nicer nicest,big bigger biggest,heavy heavier heaviest,interestingmore interestingthe most interesting,不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old,better best,worse worst,less least,more most,farther fathestfurther furthest,elder eldest,older,older oldest,形容词比较等级的基本用法,形容词的比较等级,原级比较级最高级,原级的用法,as 原级 as,not as(so)原级as,数词times as原级as,比较级的用法,比较级than,the 比较级of the two,比较级than any other单数名词,/,最高级的用法,of us/all/the three 1.最高级 among them in the world,2.序数词+最高级,3.one of the 最高级+复数名词,中国是世界上第一大国。上海是中国最大的城市。他是三者当中最矮的。英语是最重要的学科之一。,China is the first biggest city in China.,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,He is the shortest of the three.,English is one of the most important subjects.,.,高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。,Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers,回答下列问题1.“越来越”“越,就越”2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?He is much taller than me.,比较极+比较极,the比较级+the比较级,a lota littlefarevenstill,3.比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替?有什么规律?4.比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?,onethosethat,代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数,代替不可数名词,Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America,Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.,练习 填如正确的替代词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box.2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。The water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass.,those,the one,that,副词一般在句中作状语.副词作状语修饰动词一般后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:1.Long ago,people lived in cold houses and worked hard.2.We speak English very well.3.He ran to the station so fast that he could catch the train.,4)副词的分类:副词根据意思可以分为时间副词地点副词方式副词程度副词;根据用途可以分为疑问副词连接副词关系副词感叹副词等,注意:比较级结构的修饰语 1.用于原级之前的副词：almost,nearly,just,quite,twice,three times,a bit,a little,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.2.用于比较级前的副词much,a bit,even,a little,far,two years,three times，etc.Its cold this year,but its even colder last year.He is two years older than his friend.,9)副词的位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前,即先地点后时间。They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词 always,seldom,often,never,usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be类词、情态动词和助动词之后。如：He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.He never goes to school late.3)程度副词(very,too,)一般放在被修饰词之前（但 enough除外,即enough须放形容词/副词后）He is very young,so he is not old enough to go to school.,注:副词+enough,10)副词的注意事项：,有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。如：near-nearly hard-hardly deep-deeply high-highly wide-widely,高高地高度地,宽地广泛地,深地深刻地,附近差不多,努力地几乎不,以ly 结尾的词表达的含义比较抽象，而与形容词同形的副词则表达了较为具体的概念。如:He is highly praised for what he has done.(高度地)He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）,练习 汉译英1.他越忙越快乐._ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好._,_.4.天气越来越冷了.The weather is getting_.,The busier the happier,The cheaper the better,colder and colder,5.足球越来越受欢迎了.Football is _.5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩.Li Mei is _ of the two girls6.黄河是中国第二长河.Honghe River is_ in China.7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热.The weather in Chingqing is hotter than_ in Beijing.,more and more popular,the taller,the second longest,that,9.上海比美国的任何城市都更大.Shanghai is bigger than_in the USA.10.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.Hangzhou is more beatiful than_ in China.,any city,any other city,
