初中人教版新目标英语中考专题复习课件：形容词.ppt

形容词,考点一：形容词的位置和句子功能【经典练习】单项选择。1.Its cold outside.Youd better put on_ clothes.A.light B.beautiful C.warm D.expensive2.Please keep _.I cant concentrate on studying now.A.quite B.quiet C.quietly D.calmly,3.What do you think of the cake?I like it very much.It tastes _.A.good B.bad C.well D.terrible4.Its good to leave the door _ when it is very cold.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed,5.In some foreign countries,such as Canada,children usually leave their parents when they grow up.It makes the old feel _.A.alone B.lonely C.happily D.lively6.My parents both think it _ to learn English well.So they ask me to join an English club.A.impossible B.impossibly C.important D.importantly,7.We all like Julia,because she is a(n)_ girl.A.alive B.lively C.awake D.well8.Though Mr Black looks strong and serious,he is quite _ to us.A.friendly B.angry C.afraid D.happy,9.Jack,come here,please.I have _ to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C.something important D.nothing important10.We will enjoy our _ spring vacation next month.A.ten-day B.ten day C.ten days D.ten-days,11.Do you know about that bridge?Its a _ bridge.A.twelve mile wide B.twelve-miles-wide C.twelve miles wide D.twelve-mile-wide12.The smile on her face shows that she is_ my work.A.worried about B.sorry for C.pleased with D.angry at,13.When he was going to leave,he gave me a box _ books.A.full of B.afraid of C.different from D.kind of14.Dont worry.He will be _ to take care of little Betty.A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully,15.There are _ dinner tables on display in the hall.A.two big round new Chinese wooden B.two Chinese big round new wooden C.big round new Chinese two wooden D.big round new two wooden Chinese,【考点点拨】形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。作定语，放在名词之前、不定代词之后，某些形容词短语放在名词之后，如第13题。某些形容词只作表语，如afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。形容词作宾语补足语时常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。,某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。常见的有daily,friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly等。“基数词+连字符+单数名词(+long/wide/tall/old等形容词)”构成的复合形容词可作定语修饰名词。多个形容词修饰同一名词时常按“限观形龄色国材”(谐音为“县官行令杀国才”)的顺序排列，即限定词(包括数词等)+大小外观+形状+长幼、新旧+色彩+国籍(或地区)+材料。如：a tall 17-year-old black boy,the big round red wooden lid(盖子)等。,考点二：形容词的三个等级【经典练习】单项选择。1.Dont just believe the advertisement.That medicine is _ it says.A.as good as B.as well as C.not as good as D.not as well as2.Which sweater is _ beautiful,this one or that one?A.more B.the more C.most D.the most,3.In order to keep healthy,you should eat _ fast food,_ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A.fewer;fewer B.less;more C.fewer;more D.less;less4.The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead?All right.That is _ than watching a boring programme.A.very good B.quite good C.very better D.much better,5.Look!Beihai is _ now than it used to be.A.quite beautiful B.the most beautiful C.very beautiful D.far more beautiful6.This cake is delicious.Yes,at least its _ the one I baked yesterday.A.not worse than B.as bad as C.not better than D.as well as,7.What is your favourite sport?Swimming,I think.Its _ of all.A.easier B.the more difficult C.the most boring D.the most exciting8.Why didnt you enjoy the talk?It was _ talk I had ever listened to.A.more interesting B.less interesting C.the least interesting D.the most interesting,9.When winter comes,the days get _.A.short and short B.shorter and shorter C.long and long D.longer and longer10.The busier Dad is,the _ he feels.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily,【经典练习】填写单词。11.Jane is as _(tall)as Maria.12.The blue box is _(heavy)than the green one.13.Which is the _(big)animal on land,the pig,the elephant or the tiger?14.I think English is _(popular)than Japanese.15.China is one of the _(large)countries in the world.,tall,heavier,biggest,more popular,largest,【经典练习】完成句子。16.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。Shanghai is _ _ in China.17.在班里，他比其他任何一个学生的英语 都好。He is _ at English _ _ in the class.18.彼得是他家两个孩子中较胖的那个。Peter is _ of the two children in his family.,one of the most beautiful,cities,better,other student,than any,the fatter/heavier,19.那是我今年看过的最糟糕的一部电影。That is _ movie Ive ever seen this year.20.这个花园是那个的两倍。This garden is _ that one.,twice as large as,the worst,【考点点拨】表示两者在某方面相同或不同时用形容词原级，肯定句用A+as+形容词原级+as+B，否定句用A not as/so+形容词原级+as+B。“the+形容词比较级+of the two”表示“两者中比较的一个”。“形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他任何都”。表示“越来越”时，用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+形容词原级”。,表示“越就越”时，用“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”结构。形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，句末常用in/of 短语表示范围。表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。形容词比较级前可用a little,a lot,a bit,much,even,any,far,still等词修饰，说明比较的程度。“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示(在某方面)A是B的几倍。,考点三：常见易混形容词及形容词在具体语境中的应用【经典练习】单项选择。1.The fat guy fell _ shortly after the film began.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.slept2.Jin Yong is one of the greatest _ writers.He is still _.A.living;lively B.living;alive C.alive;living D.alive;alive,3.He was so _ when he heard the_ news that he got the first prize in the contest.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting4.Lisa is a _ girl.So she is.Each of us is _ with her good behaviour.A.pleased;pleased B.pleased;pleasant C.pleasant;pleased D.pleasant;pleasant,5.What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?I think its _,but someone thinks its much too _.A.bored;wonderful B.boring;excited C.wonderful;bored D.wonderful;boring,【考点点拨】-ing形容词和-ed形容词：前者多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰物，后者多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构。这样的形容词有boring/bored,exciting/excited,frightening/frightened,interesting/interested,pleasing/pleased,surprising/surprised,tiring/tired等。,【巩固与提高】I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Jack is a little _(strong)than Peter.2.Which subject is _(interesting),physics or chemistry?3.It is _(easy)to work out this problem.You neednt ask the teacher for help.4.Miss Qian is one of _(popular)teachers in our school.5.Spring is coming and it is getting _(warm)and _(warm).,stronger,more interesting,easy,the most popular,warmer,warmer,【中考链接】Im going to a job interview.I feel a little _.Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.(山西)A.comfortable B.nervous C.excited2.Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.(上海)A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important,3.Whats the low-carbon lifestyle like?Save _ energy and produce _ carbon.(湖北黄冈)A.more;more B.less;more C.less;less D.more;less4.Are you scared of the flight?No,just a little _.(湖北武汉)A.angry B.serious C.anxious D.calm,5.Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for me.Dont worry.Ill change them for a _ size.(河南)A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest,