初三英语第十单元第二课时课件.ppt

By the time I got outside,the bus hadalready left.,Section B,Made by Li An,The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,过去完成时的构成助动词 had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词,When I got to school,the bell had rung.,2.过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.,The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,3.常用的几种方式:用介词by,before 等构成的时间短语.用连词when,before,after或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句.,We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.,The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up,my brother had left home.,Do you know April Fools Day?What do you usually do on April Fools Day?,A horrible present,Unlucky!,Turn old in one minute!,Take it easy!,Take care!,I am hurt!,is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others.,April Fools Day,fool costumego offget dressedshow upchangeexhausted,inviteembarrassedget upemptyrealizeclockstay up,傻瓜,愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化,改变极其疲惫的,邀请窘迫的起床空的,倒空意识到钟表熬夜,不睡觉,1a,Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.,Nouns,Verbs,get up stay up,go off change,clock,exhausted,empty realize,change,empty,invite show up,costume,embarrassed,fool get dressed,fool,Adjectives,fool 可以作名词,”傻瓜,呆子”;也可作动词,“愚弄,欺骗”costume 是名词,意为“服装,全套服装,不指单件衣服embarrassed 可以用作形容词,意为”尴尬的,局促不安的”,也是动词embarrass 的过去式和过去分词.empty 可以用作形容词,“空的”;也是动词“倒空,使成为空的”show up 是动词短语;有”出现,出席”;”显现”;”揭露,拆穿”等意思.exhausted 是形容词,意为”精疲力竭的”,April Fools Day is a traditional day to play jokes on others.No one knows how this holiday began,but it was thought to begin in France.New Years was celebrated on March 25 in 1582 in France and celebrations lasted until April 1st.When New Years Day was changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560s by King Charles IX,there were some people still celebrating it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.April Fools Day is for fun only.Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take to eat in a fancy restaurant.Nobody will have the day off.Its simply a fun little holiday,but a holiday on which everyone must remain forever vigilant(警惕的),or he may be the next April Fool!Each country celebrates April Fools differently.In France,the April Fools is called April Fish.The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends backs and when some discovers this trick,they yell“April Fish!In England,tricks can be played only in the morning.If a trick is played on you,you are a noodle.On that day you can play jokes by saying,Your shoes untied!”And setting a roommates alarm clock back an hour is also a common idea.,v.愚弄,开某人的玩笑,n.阴谋,v.喊,Now in China people also play jokes on each other on April Fools Day.So last year what did you or your classmates do for fun that day?,2a,Listen and write each persons name under his picture.,No name,Joe,David,Nick,2b,Who says each of the phrases below?Write“D”for Dave,“N”for Nick,and“J”for Joe.,a costume party my alarm went off stayed up all night was exhausted really embarrassed the other kids showed up,J,J,N,N,D,D,2c.Groupwork,What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?,Well,a friend invited him to a costume party.When he got there,he found that his friend had fooled him.,1.The plane will land in ten minutes.2.The reason he told is so convincing that the boss totally believed him.,get onto the ground,worth of trusting or believing,3a.Before reading,Guess what the underlined words mean.,3.The police revealed the truth after long times research.4.It is announced in the broadcast that the meeting will be put off.,to show,let people know,tell sth publicly,3a Which of these three stories is the most believable?Why?Which is the least believable?Why?Would you be fooled by any of the stories?,In 1938,a radio program by actor Orson Wells announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.He described where they landed and told how they were moving across the United States.Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story and panic set off across the whole country.By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax,thousands of people had fled from their homes.One April Fools Day,a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day.He asked her to marry him.She was thrilled,because she really wanted to get married.However,when she said“yes”,he replied,“April Fool”That little joke didnt have a very happy ending.The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.,1.The aliens from Mars landed on the earth.2.There were not many people who believe the story told by Welles.3.There will be no spaghetti because farmers in Italy dont want grow it.,F,F,F,Read the three stories and decide whether these sentences are true or false.,4.People were fooled by the reporter.5.The TV stars girlfriend will marry him.6.People dont like the famous star after the joke.,T,F,T,After reading,which story do you think is the most believable?Why?Which is the least believable?Why?Get into groups and think of as many reasons as you can to support your opinion.Then show it to the whole class.,The first story really happened.The radio program was called“The War of the World“.,3a,(3)set off 意为“出发,开始;引爆；衬托”。e.g.He will set off on a journey around the world,相关链接：与set有关的词组(1)set about sth.开始，着手 I must set about my packing(2)set sb.against sb.使某人和某人竞争、对抗 Set yourself against her(3)set in 开始 The rainy season has set in(4)set out 出发，启程 set sth.out 展示，陈列 They set out at dawn(5)set up 建立,设立 The memorial will be set up,4.She was thrilled,because she really wanted to get married(1)thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态 be thrilled,表示“很感动，受到震颤的”。e.g.We were thrilled with joy.(2)marry为动词“嫁,娶,结婚”,表示“嫁给 某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb.另外,词组get married 意为“结婚”,但这是 一个非延续性动词,即它不能跟表示一段时间,的词连用。be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”,它是一个 延续性词组,可以与表示一段时间的词连用，常 与介词to连用，不用with,即be/get married to sb.e.g.John is going to marry Jane.Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty When are you going to get married?We have been married for ten years,3b,On April Fools Day Nicks alarm clock went off.He got up and took a shower.Then he got dressed and went to school.When he got to school,the building was empty.An hour later,the other kids showed up.Then he realized that his brother had fooled him.His brother had set his clock an hour early.,You may write like this:,