初三宾语从句讲解.ppt

The Object Clause,了解宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句 和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从 句。宾语从句由“关联词+主语+谓语”构成。引导宾语从句的常 见关联词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等。,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.He said(that)he missed us very much.The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.,当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用_引导,that,由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句,1.I want to know.Will he go to the park with us?,Ask him whether(if)he can come.,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,I want to know if(whether)he will go to the park with us.,2.Ask him.Can he come?,3.I dont know.Is it going to rain or not?,I dont know whether it is going to rain or not.,当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用if 或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是_ _（如果/是否）。,是否,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,1.He asked _?(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_？（他们在等谁）3.He asked _?（这个帽子是谁的）4.Would you tell me _？（为什么火车迟到了）5.Do you know_?（地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）6.Please tell me _?（我们什么时候开会）7.Can you tell me _?（他在哪儿）8.Could you tell me _?（我该怎么去车站）9.Do you know _?（他的名字是什么）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose hat was this,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,what his name is,which is smaller,the earth or the moon?,宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般不受主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。,注意（1）：,1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),2.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write),3.The teacher said that the moon _ around the sun.(move),will be,wrote,moves,注意（2）：,宾语从句要用陈述语序。,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.I hear they _(return)it already.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ there several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,选择题,1.(北京市)Do you know_ for Shanghai last night?At 9：00.A.what time he leaves B.what time does he leaveC.what time he left D.what time did he leave2.(重庆市)Please tell me_.I have some good news for him.A.where Robert lives B.where does Robert liveC.where Robert lived D.where did Robert live3.(黑龙江省)My physics teacher said that light_ faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled4.(宁波市)The plane hasnt arrived yet.Could you tell me_?A.why the plane is late B.how is the plane lateC.when will the plane arrive D.that the plane arrives,A,C,B,A,5.(云南省)Please tell me_ for the meeting yesterday.Sorry.The traffic was bad.A.why you came late B.why did you come lateC.when you came late D.when did you come late6.(江西省)Do you know_ the Smiths left Shanghai?Im not sure.I only remember it was a Sunday.A.if B.when C.how D.why7.(河南省)May I come in?Im sorry Im late.Come in，please.But could you please tell me_?A.why you are late again B.what were you doing thenC.who you talked with D.how do you come to school8.(安徽省)I dont know_ they could pass the exam or not.A.why B.when C.that D.whether,A,B,A,D,9.(潍坊市)The shop assistant said he knew_.A.where does the manager live B.where the manager livesC.where did the manager live D.where the manager lived10.(厦门市)Could you tell me_?He is an actor.A.who he is B.what is he C.what he is11.(青海省)I dont know if he_ tomorrow.Ill call you if he_.A.comes；comes B.will come；comes C.will come；will come12.(上海市)Can you tell me_?Yesterday.A.when did he buy the car B.where did he buy the carC.when he bought the car D.where he bought the car,D,C,B,C,13.(沈阳市)Would you please tell me_ next?Think it over.Youll find a good way.A.when to do B.how to do itC.what to do D.where to do14.(成都市)All the hats look beautiful.I dont know_.A.how to choose B.where to chooseC.which one to choose15.(成都市)Excuse me，please tell me_.Theres a supermarket over there.You can get some there.A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.where I can buy some fruit16.(海南省)Could you tell_?Next month.A.when he came back B.when he will come backC.when will he come back,B,C,C,B,17.(兰州市)My mother always asks me_ on the Internet，though most mothers can.A.how she can use QQ B.how can she use QQC.when can she use QQ D.when she can use QQ18.(新疆建设兵团)Do you know_?Its about five minutes walk.A.where No.8 bus stop isB.which is the way to No.8 bus stopC.how far the No.8 bus stop is from hereD.when did you arrive at No.8 bust stop19.(长春市)Excuse me.Could you tell me_?Yes.Theres a video shop on River Road.A.where can I buy some CDs?B.where I can buy some CDsC.when can I buy some CDsD.when I can buy some CDs,A,C,B,20.(山西省)Do you know_，Mike?On May 12th，2008.A.when the earthquake took place in Wen ChuanB.when did the earthquake take place in Wen ChuanC.when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan21.(南通市)Have you decided_ the children in the poor areas?By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will help B.what you will giveC.when will you call D.how much will you send22.(福州市)Excuse me，could you tell me_?Certainly.Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A.where the post office isB.when you will visit the museumC.where is the post officeD.when will you visit the museum,A,A,A,23.(上海市)Do you know_?A.when will the Beijing Olympic Games endB.when the Beijing Olympic Games will endC.when would the Beijing Olympic Games endD.when the Beijing Olympic Games would end24.(广州市)I hear well have a new foreign teacher soon.Do you know when_?Sorry，I have no idea.A.he will come B.will he comeC.Is he coming D.he was coming25.(贵阳市)Could you please tell me_?Its next to the hotelA.wheres the museum B.the museum is whereC.where the museum is26.(青海省)Could you tell me_?A.Lucy is where B.where Lucy is C.where is Lucy,B,A,C,B,27.(乌鲁木齐市)Tom fell asleep during the class，so he didnt know_.A.what his teacher says B.what did his teacher sayC.what his teacher said D.what does his teacher say28.(包头市)What did your father say?He asked us_.A.that we mended the recorderB.what to mend the recorderC.where did we mend the recorderD.how to mend the recorder29.(湘潭市)I am not sure_.A.which shirt I should buy B.which shirt should I buyC.I should buy which shirt30.(宁夏自治区)Can you tell me_ the machine without any help?A.what did he repair B.what he repairedC.how did he repair D.how he repaired,C,D,A,D,