中译英的基本解题步骤.ppt
中译英的解题技巧,Tips on translation,阅读汉语，分析信息，理解句子的意思。e.g.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)（2005高考）Im not available/free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)miss the golden chance Please make your decision as early as possible,or youll miss the golden chance.,他的话让我忍俊不禁。(help)sb.cant help doing.I couldnt help laughing at what he had said.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉。”(visit)（2002春考）“He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall,for they know that“He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”,Have a try!,因人而异不辞辛苦受益非浅喜闻乐见大智若愚,vary from person to person,take the trouble to do sth,benefit a lot from.,love to see and hear,A wise man appears/seems to be a fool.,2.根据意思选择句子结构，搭起基本框架。（特别要按英语的表达逻辑来调整语句。）,这里禁止吸烟。,坚持下去，必有收获。,Here doesnt allow smoking.,桌上有一份生日礼物。,全市到处在建高楼大厦。,应当注意对树木的保护。,Keep doing,will gain something.,Keep doing it and you will gain something.,On the table has a birthday present.,There is a birthday present on the table.,Everywhere in the city is building highrises.,Highrises are being built all over the city.,Must pay attention to protecting trees.,1.We must pay attention to protecting trees.2.Attention must be paid to protecting trees.,Use passive voice,Find a proper subject,Use some sentence structures(There be,imperative sentence,etc),no subject,Solution,Have a try!,应该鼓励学生把课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）,应当继续努力控制污染，保护环境。（effort）,这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。（provide）,外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。（sure）,Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.,We should continue making all the efforts to control pollution and protect the environment.,The dishes here are well cooked and free cakes are provided.,Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingthe environmentandthinkofotherswhiletraveling.,我们现在所居住的城市过去曾经是一个小村庄。(used),装满衣物和药品的飞机昨晚到达灾区。(load),使我感到惊讶的是，六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂里使用。(in use),The city used to be a small village.,The plane arrived at the disaster area last night.,To my surprise,the machine is still in use in the factory.,To my surprise,the machine（which was）produced sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.,figure out the central part(word)of the phrase,use proper participle or attributive clause（分词）（定语从句）,pay attention to the subject-verb concord(主谓一致),我从未想到Tom会当选为学生会主席。（occur）(2002)sth.occur to sb.It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students Union.所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(available)sth.be available to sb.Higher education should be available to all the students?,你不可能独立完成这项工作的。It is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do.It is impossible for you to complete the task alone.同样要注意convenient,necessary,essential等词。他越说越激动。the more.,the more.The more he said,the more excited he became.,研究所给提示词，选择适当的词汇和表达手段进行翻译。e.g.他的包被抢了。（rob）rob sb.of sth.He was robbed of his bag.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)be popular with.The mobile phone is modern in style and convenient to carry,so it is very popular with youngsters.,检查。注意：是否有成分遗漏 动词形式 单词拼写标点符号大小写,Homework:1.他突然想到忘了带驾驶证。(occur)2.所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(access)3.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So)4.这位金牌获得者在电视上广泛地向公众露面。(expose)5.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction),Homework:1.他突然想到忘了带驾驶证。(occur)It suddenly occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his driving licence/drivers license.2.所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(access)All the students should have access to higher education.3.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So)So naughty is the boy that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.,4.这位金牌获得者在电视上广泛地向公众露面。(expose)expose sth./sb./oneself to sth 使.暴露于.be exposed to.The gold medal winner has been widely exposed to the public on TV.5.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)Every time I ask her for advice,she is always ready to help,and explains to my full satisfaction.,1.不遗余力2.不相上下3.不由自主4.不知所措5.不负众望6.重蹈覆辙7.出类拔萃8.触目惊心9.吹毛求疵 10.大功告成,spare no effort/go to all lengths be equally matched can not help be at a loss live up to ones expectations make the same mistake again be distinguished be shocked at the sight of sth.find fault with others have achieved a great success,11.大失所望12.得意忘形13.大惊小怪14.颠三倒四15.喋喋不休16.半途而废17.价廉物美18.坚持不懈 19.岌岌可危20.年老体弱,be greatly disappointed go wild with joy make a fuss disorderly;confused;reverse talk endlesslygive up halfway cheap and fine/a good buy persevere in doing be at risk old and weak,21.心烦意乱 22.热泪盈眶23.置若罔闻24.视而不见25.筋疲力尽 26.热情洋溢27.同甘共苦28.一见钟情29.问心无愧30.循序渐进,be upset be filled with tears turn a deaf ear to turn a blind eye to worn out/tired out/exhausted with enthusiasm share joys and sorrows love at first sighthave a clear conscience step by step,31.挑三拣四32.与时俱进33.举棋不定 34.引人入胜35.一夜成名36.三言两语37.固执己见38.一成不变39.哑口无言40.如愿以偿,be particular about keep up with the times cant decide/make up ones mind so attractive be famous overnight in a few wordsstick to ones opinionfixed and unchangeable have nothing to say achieve what one wishes,
