雅思语法常见问题总结.ppt

雅思语法,第五讲语法问题总结 Yolanda,Use It or Lose It!,2,语法常见错误16个,动词或句子不能充当主语或宾语主谓不一致不及物动词和系动词无被动及物动词使用错误冠词使用错误数的不一致（名词单复数问题）介词使用错误情态动词使用错误,Use It or Lose It!,3,语法常见错误16个,助动词使用错误副词使用错误连词使用错误代词使用错误句子残缺定语从句使用错误名词性从句使用错误平行结构和对称,Use It or Lose It!,4,数的不一致,Smoking cessation is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.有些词或者短语后面一般要加可数名词的复数。,Use It or Lose It!,5,数的不一致,a few fewa variety of variousother numerous a number ofdifferent one ofmany,Use It or Lose It!,6,数的不一致,Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reasons.有些词后面一般加可数名词单数。any other anothereach neither either,Use It or Lose It!,7,数的不一致,(错)China is larger than any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.使用比较级是要避免和自己比较,一定要把自身排除在外.,Use It or Lose It!,8,数的不一致,There are evidences that rules can lead to childrens anti-social behaviour.不可数名词没有复数information knowledge evidencebehaviour news,Use It or Lose It!,9,数的不一致,The datas are a valuable asset to the company.data本身就是复数childchildren speciesspeciesdatumdata mediummediaphenomenonphenomena,Use It or Lose It!,10,数的不一致,Anybody who do not save money for their retirement will have to accept a lower standard of living in later years.单数代词anybody everybody somebody nobody he she it one,Use It or Lose It!,11,介词使用错误,Many smokers are unwilling to cease smoking despite they have knowledge of ill health effects.despite不是连词，是介词。类似的介词 in spite of,during,because of,Use It or Lose It!,12,介词使用错误,Public disorder can lead to damage a countrys economy.Public disorder can lead to a countrys economic crisis.There are many solutions to deal with the problem.There are many solutions to the problem.,Use It or Lose It!,13,介词使用错误,Traditional buildings are desired sometimes,for the simple reason is that they are of commercial and cultural values.for 此处为介词,Use It or Lose It!,14,情态动词,Use It or Lose It!,15,情态动词使用错误,Childrens confidence should be shaken if they are not given adequate support.canThis trend can persisted for years.情态动词后面只加动词原形,Use It or Lose It!,16,情态动词使用错误,Clothes for travel should was lightweight and practical.Environmental problems should be solve as soon as possible.,Use It or Lose It!,17,副词使用错误,Students are more likely to do homework on the computer in today.People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike.today作状语，是副词，不能加介词。副词或名词短语充当状语时，前面不接介词。,Use It or Lose It!,18,副词使用错误,There are not easy answers to the problems facing this country.not 是副词，不能修饰answers，应用形容词性的no，等于not any,not one,或 not a.,Use It or Lose It!,19,副词使用错误,A balanced diet is an integral part of a healthily lifestyle.副词不能修饰名词,Use It or Lose It!,20,副词使用错误,Young drivers are more possibly to have accidents than old drivers.副词不做表语，换为likelyCycling is beneficially to our health.,Use It or Lose It!,21,连词使用错误,Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world,but violent crimes are constantly rampant.although 和 but 不能连用。because.so.,Use It or Lose It!,22,连词使用错误,People like to think that being on a diet is healthy,however,there is considerable evidence to the contrary.however是副词，不能连接两个句子。前面改为;,Use It or Lose It!,23,连词使用错误,Smoking,drinking are banned in many places of work.主语间用连词。More people would prefer cycling,walking if conditions were right.宾语间用连词。多于一个的名词、动词、形容词出现时，需用连词and,but或or。,Use It or Lose It!,24,代词使用错误,Many children have little knowledge of what their need and whether products meet theirs needs.Consulting your family for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves.,Use It or Lose It!,25,代词使用错误,Employers permit employees to work at home,so they are able to finish their tasks more effectively.前半句改成被动。,Use It or Lose It!,26,代词,Use It or Lose It!,27,句子残缺,Because it is not serious.Many countries do not take any real countermeasure.because 引导的是从句，缺主句。,Use It or Lose It!,28,句子残缺,Tourism has instead of agriculture as the main industry in many places.instead of-replaceIn China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television.无主语,Use It or Lose It!,29,平行结构和对称,The process of education begins at birth and continuing throughout life.The average woman possesses less physical strength than the average men.,Use It or Lose It!,30,非谓使用错误,Give children a comfortable home environment is parents duty.动词不能充当主语Parents duty is to give children a comfortable home environment.,Use It or Lose It!,31,非谓使用错误,Many rural residents have decided move to cities.动词不能直接做宾语continue start pretend intend attempt decide learn 跟不定式做宾语,Use It or Lose It!,32,非谓使用错误,Raising standards of literacy are the governmentss priority.现在分词做主语 谓语单数To rear a child alone are challenging to any parent.不定式做主语 谓语单数,Use It or Lose It!,33,非谓使用错误,Overworking，coupled with poor diet,lead to physical degeneration.主语后有with,together with,coupled with,combined with,as well as,like时，谓语跟随主语变。,Use It or Lose It!,34,非谓使用错误,The accident was similar to the one that was happened last year.happen不及物 无被动,Use It or Lose It!,35,非谓使用错误,I disagree many points made by the supporters of globalisation.disagree不及物，不能直接加宾语,Use It or Lose It!,36,非谓使用错误,The curriculum is consisted of core courses and optional courses.consisted of 无被动教学大纲由主修课和修选课组成。,Use It or Lose It!,37,非谓使用错误,Most children are seemed to be better at remembering bad habits,instead of good ones.seem为系动词，无被动remain,appear,smell,look,taste.,Use It or Lose It!,38,非谓使用错误,I will discuss in some detail.discuss 为及物动词 后面加宾语I will discuss this topic in some detail.In many countries,salaries remain unchanged and even reduce.reduce 及物，可用drop,Use It or Lose It!,39,非谓使用错误,Education can let young people to find jobs easily after they finish their education.Whether we like it or not,our families shape our lives and make us to be what we are.裸奔的to do 一感 feel 二听 hear,listen to 三让 let,have,make 四看 see,look at,watch,notice,Thank you!,知识回顾Knowledge Review,