当代中文.ppt
当 代 中 文,课本 1第一课 您 贵 姓 Nn guxng,S+V+O,e.g.W sh Mi gu rn,W rn,W rn,W rn,o d l y,Ji n d,Zhng gu,Sh 是(V,be),S+V+O,e.g.,W sh Migurn/odlyrn 我 是 美国人 澳大利亚人 Jindrn/Zhnggurn 加拿大人 中国人,N(你，you),Nn(您，you（honorific form）),T(他/她,he,him/she,her),losh(老师，teacher),Tngxu(同学，classmate),S+V+O,men 们(“men”is a plural suffix for pronouns),wmen 我们(we;us)+V+O,nmen 你们(you)+V+O,tmen 他/她们(they,them)+V+O,tngxumen 同学们(classmates)+V+O,loshmen 老师们(teachers)+V+O,S+V+O,e.g.W shu hny(Chinese 汉语),W shu(English 英语),W shu(French 法语),nn(men)您（们),losh(men)老师（们)/tngxu(men)同学（们),n(men)你（们),t(men)他/她（们),yngy,fy,Shu 说(V,say;speak),Question patterns(1)S+V+O+?,W sh Migu rn/odly rn Jind rn/Zhnggu rn,n(men)+sh+Migu rn nn(men)+sh+t(men)+sh+,+ma?（吗）,W shu hny/yngy/fy,n(men)+shu+hny nn(men)+shu+t(men)+shu+,+ma?（吗）,ma（吗）,S+V+O,n sh Migurn/odlyrn Jindrn/Zhnggurn ma?,N shu hny/yngy/fy ma?,b,W sh MigurnW b sh Migurn,W sh Zhnggurn,S+V+O,S+b（不,no；not）+V+O,S+y(也,also；oo)+V+O,S（plu.）+du(都,both；all)+V+O,S+zh(只,only)+V+O,S（plu.）+y du(也都，as well)+V+O,S+y b(也不,not either)+V+O,S（plu.）+bdu(不都,not all of)+V+OS（plu.）+dub(都不,none of)+V+O,Adverb,Practice,S+V+OS+V+O+ma?S+Adverb+V+O,Question patterns(2)S+V-+O+?,N sh Migurn,N bsh Migurn,N Migurn?,shbush,not-V,Question patterns(3)S+V+O1+(V)+O2?,hishi,Question patterns(3)S+V+O1+hishi(V)+O2?,e.g Ask:N sh Jind rn hishi Migu rn?Answer:W sh Jind rn.(to choose“O1”)or:W sh Migu rn.(to choose“O2”),Question patterns(4-1)Questions with a question word,N 哪(Q.W.which),N sh ren 你 是 人,Ngu 哪国,N sh rn你 是 人,Jind 加拿大,Migu 美国,Ngu 哪国,?,?,Wo shi ren.我 是 人。,Wo shi ren.我 是 人。,Please answer:,Question patterns(4-2)Questions with a question word,Shnme 什么(Q.W.what),New words xng 姓(v.&n.,surname)guxng 贵姓(your(honorable)name)jio 叫(v.,call)mngzi 名字(n.,name),Question patterns(4-2)Questions with a question word,Shnme 什么(Q.W.what),Shnme 什么(Q.W.what),e.g.(Dialogue)A:Nho!B:Nho!A:N guxng(贵姓)?B:xng（姓）jio(叫),Shnme,Shnme,?,?,wng,Wng Yng.,N,N,W,W,mngzi(名字),Question patterns(5)Questions of shortened form ending with“ne”,s+v+o,NP.+ne?(how about/what about),e.g.(Dialogue)A:N sh Zhnggu rn ma?B:A:,N ne?,W sh Jind rn.,W sh Zhnggu rn.,W bshi Zhnggu rn,
