辅音与辅音的连读.ppt

辅音与辅音的连读,不完全爆破（失去爆破）incomplete plosion 当爆破音和另一个爆破音或破擦音等其他辅音连读时，前一个音只需要摆好发音的动作，不必吐气和发声，略停顿一下紧接着发后面的辅音。这种发音方式被称为失去爆破。,试比较：break breakfastblack blackboardsuit suitcasepost postcardhand handbag,I want to eat.Sweet dreams.I like dumplings.In the morning,I eat breakfast.Ill take twelve.They are my favorite color.My friends like donuts a lot.I want to play badminton.,2不完全爆破有6种情况：（1）爆破音+爆破音 即 b p d t g k 相邻时，前一个稍作停顿，不送气，后一个完全发音。She took good care of the children.Ask Bob to sit behind me.big boy sharp pencil what time September goodbye,（2）t d+鼻音 m n t d在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破（如certain/hidden），在词中或短语中则形成阻碍，不完全爆破:Good morning.good news take mine start nowI dont know midnight admit,（3）t d+舌边音 l t d在词尾需由舌两侧爆破（如 little），在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破:at last good luck straight line Id like to.a bit louder friendly mostly,（4）爆破音+破擦音 爆破音不完全爆破，破擦音完全发音。great changes good jobs that child grandchild picture object,（5）爆破音+摩擦音 s z f v h 爆破音不完全爆破，摩擦音完全发音We heard David sing last night.Im convinced that Charlie has made the right choice.Keep silent a good zoo night show make sure get through just then old friends a good view success/bloodthirsty/advance,/t/失去爆破 Not believe it Dialog:You may not believe it-How long have you know each other?-Over 10 years.You may not believe it,but I know her better than she knows herself.,Sit downHow did it go?What did you just say?-Do you want to sit next to him?-No,I dont want to sit beside him.I hate to see him smoking.-Do you think you could keep it down a little bit?Im reading.-Ok.Sorry.-When did you two get married?-October 1,2005.That was happiest day of our lives.,There are so many different kinds of fruit here.It takes about two hours to get there by train.She was nearly hit by a car.,(2)/d/失去爆破 good time Dialog:Have a good time-I heard you went to the beach last weekend,did you have a good time?-Sure.You bet.What am I supposed to do now?What if it rained tomorrow?I told her I would never let her down.,1.-Hi,Larry.-Oh,hi,Susan.Its so good to see you here.2.-Harry told me you are the only person he could trust.-He actually said that?Im flattered.3.-Ive heard youve won the first prize in the speech contest.-No,The second prize.,Im glad to helpI had told him to leave that dog alone,but he just wouldnt listen.I feel that I could do a good job here.,(3)./k/失去爆破 take chances Dialog:wed better not take chances.-Where is the cinema?-Just across from here,on the other side of this road.-Look,theres a footbridge over there.-But were late already,lets just cross the road here.-Oh,no.Its too dangerous.Wed better not take chances.,1.You look great.2.When did it take place?3.Did you take pictures there?1.-Whats wrong?-I forget to lock the door.2.-How did you get to know Betty?-We used to work together in the same company.3.-Whats in that plastic bag?-A few tapes.,1.There are still several blank pages in the album.2.He went back to his hometown once a year.3.Thank God,the exam is over.,(4)/p/失去爆破:up to you Dialog:Its up to you-Actually,this is my first time to practice spoken English with a tutor.-Im glad to help.Your pronunciation is very good.-Thanks,oh,weve been talking for an hour.Shall we take a break or go on with the next topic?-Its up to you.Im not tired.Either will do for me.,1.Stop the car.2.He picked up some scrap paper off the floor.3.He took a deep breath and jumped into the swimming pool.1.-When did you wake up this morning?-8 oclock.I didnt sleep well last night.2.-Your friend is a nice person.-Yes.He likes to help people.3.-I hope you can stop by some time and well have a dinner or something,-Thanks.I will.,1.He picked up the phone and dialed 1102.He tip-toed to the window.3.People were lined up to get on the bus.,(5)/b/和/g/失去爆破 Lag behind-I think you are spending too much time learning English.-But everyone is working hard on it.I dont want to lag behind.,1.Its no big deal.2.He is a cab driver.3.Were working on a big project-What do you know about the job market here?-Well.Competition is tough.Therere not many job vacancies.-Is anything wrong?-Yes.I think Ive lost our ID cards.Were in a big trouble now-Take it easy.Its just a job interview.-This is my last big chance,you know.I dont want to mess it up.,Were having a big party this weekend.Today is a big day for her.They planned to rob banks.,二.相同辅音的连读法 如果前一个词尾的辅音和后面词首的辅音相同，二者连读只需要发一次音。1.I went to Shanghai last week.2.Theres something wrong with the computer system,What to doDialog:I dont know what to do-I dont know what to do.this letter is in Japanese and I cant understand a single word in it.-Why dont you ask Jerry?He has been to Japan several times.-Good idea.,1.I dont know what to say.2.He wears a black coat.3.Hes really a big guy.-Stop yelling at me.I know what I should do.-Well,I dont think you do.-Do your parents quarrel with each other?-Always.But in nine times out of ten my mom will take the upper hand.-Did you get along with those people at that time?-Not really.They were not honest.But I had to deal with them.,1.I just received a gift from my big sister.2.His idea is not realistic.Its not even worth thinking of.3.Theres something wrong with this computer.,三/t/或/d/与/的连读 发辅音/t/或/d/时把舌端贴住上齿，与发/的舌位相似，不吐气，接着发/Look at this.Did you read the book?,1./t/与/的连读 got the runs Dialog:Ive got the runs-Do you want to go swimming?-No,Not today.I dont feel well.Ive got the runs.-What did you eat this morning?-Nothing special.Maybe it was the lamb hotpot I had last night.,1.Look at this.2.Its not that difficult.Ill call you when I get there.-Sally was adopted.Mr.and Mrs.Jackson are not her real parents.Did you know that?-I know.But they love her just the same.-I really feel sorry for the newcomer.Why did you guys embarrass him in front of so many people?-Well,its our tradition here.You know,its not the first time we do that.-Did you translate the article yourself?Therere so many errors in it.-Please,just point them out to me.Ill fix whatever is wrong,1.He was standing at the door when the quake started.2.This is not the first time he lied to me.3.She called her best friend after she got the good news.,2.d/与/的连读 Did the boss talk to you?Dialog:did the boss talk to you-You didnt get a raise?Did the boss talk to you?-Yes.After the meeting was over,he asked for a few minutes alone with me.-What did he say?-He just told me not to be too disappointed.He said there would be chances for me next year.,1.Did you read the book?2.He walked toward the parking lot.3.What did you do with my CDs?I cant find them anywhere.-They failed.What a pity!-But they did their best.-How do you want to spend this coming vacation?-I need to think about it.Well talk about it next time,OK?-Whats that?-Stinky bean curd.It tastes good.-Please,take it away!I cant stand the smell!,Ill meet you outside the cinema at nine.Where did you hide the letters?Where did you find those old books?,四./t/与/j/合成/当辅音/t/或/d/在非重读的情况下与后面的半元音/j/连读时，通常会分别合成另一个音：Id like to meet your new boss.Where did you find the letter.此外，当辅音/s/和/z/在非重读的情况下与后面的半元音/j/连读时，也可以合成另一个音：Im going to graduate this year.Does your friend know?,Life is what you make it Dialog:life is what you make it-You quit your job again?-It seems I just cant find a job that suits me.I dont know what to do now.-Cheer up.Life is what you make it.I think youre too picky about your jobs.,1.Nice to meet you2.If something happens,Ill let you know.3.You seem tired.Why dont you take a day off?-Thats a nice cell phone youre using.How much did it cost you?-Nothing.A friend bought it for me as a gift.-Oh,theres Jenny.You know her,dont you?-Weve never spoken to each other.-Why dont you go and talk to her?,-Youve changed your job?-Yeah.Im working with Microsoft now.-Do you like what you do now?-Sure.You bet.1.I brought you a gift.2.Ill let you know if I have good news.3.I might change my job sometime next year.,四./d/与/j/合成/d/Dialog:what would you like to drink?-What would you like to drink?-What drinks do you have?-Mineral water,ice tea,and lemonade.They come in small,medium,and large.-How much is a large one?-One fifty.-Ill have a large ice tea,please.,1.Where did you find the letter?2.Did you solve the problem?3.What did your father tell you?-Whose cell phone is it?-Its mine.Where did you find it?-On the floor.-I heard you talking to someone on the phone.Who was it?-Nobody.Just a friend.,-Can you hear me?-No,would you speak louder,please?How much did you pay for this jacket?Did you attend the party last night?How did you spend your vacation?,Ill _if I get the ticket.Life is _make it.Where did you _?He walked _parking lot.This is _he lie to me.Ill call you _.I dont know _.Hes really _.His plan is not realistic.Its not even_.How much _for this second-hand computer?,