英语选修六unit1词汇全解.ppt

Unit 1 Art,Words&Expressions,realistic adj.现实的，现实主义的，逼真的 a realistic plan/goal/target/writer be realistic about/Be realistic.realistically adv.real adj./really adv.realize vt.realize ones hope/goal/ambitionreality n.(u)-fantasy in reality=in fact become a reality=come true The reality is thatrealism n.(u)/realist n.(c),abstract 抽象的,realistic 现实主义的,Art is very _ while life is very_.When setting goals,wed better be _ about them,or well not make full use of them.A.crazy B.particular C.curious D.realistic,abstract,realistic,abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的-concrete adj.具体的 n.(u)混凝土 an abstract painting/artist/noun abstract thought/reasoning 抽象思维/推理 Modern art is often rather abstract.Beauty is an abstract concept.You explain things in a way that is too abstract _ me.n.(c)in the abstract 抽象地 Talking about bringing up children in the abstract just isnt enough.,for,(c)摘要 make an abstract of The abstract that he _the inspiring speech was very clear.A.made of B.made in C.made from D.made by vt.bstrkt 作摘要，节录；提取 abstract the important points from the report abstract ones speech/book/articleabstractly adv.in the abstract Can we talk about success abstractly?,sculpture n.(c,u)雕像，塑像 study sculpture make a sculpture sculpt v.雕刻 sculptor n.(c)雕刻家,statue n.(c)the Statue of Liberty,faith n.(u)信任，信心，信念；对上帝的信仰 have faith in/have blind faith in lose faith in keep/break(ones)faith with 忠/不忠于(信仰或原则)；对(某人)信守/违背诺言 religious faith=religious beliefs Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。(c)宗教信仰 people from all faiths,faithful adj.忠实的；如实的 a faithful friend The article gave a faithful account of what had happened.be/remain faithful to He is faithful to his principles/his wife.be loyal/friendly/kind/good/generous/grateful/cruel/mean tobe strict/honest/patient/angry/satisfied with,faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地 Our Partys aim is to faithfully serve the people.Yours faithfully,=Yours sincerely,=Yours truly,faithfulness n.(u)忠实，忠诚faithless adj.faithlessly adv.faithlessness n.(u),consequently adv.(句子副词)所以，结果=as a result/therefore/thusconsequent adj.(formal)随之发生的 The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.consequence n.(c)后果 as a consequence of sth=as a result of The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A.constantly B.continuously C.consequently D.consistently,汉译英,这家美术馆的雕塑非常抽象，所以我不 能理解。(sculpture,art gallery,abstract,consequently)The sculpture in this art gallery is very abstract,and consequently I cant make sense of it.,aim n.(c)目的，目标 Her aim is to be a doctor.achieve/fulfill ones aim with the aim of doing sth=with the purpose of doing sth(u)瞄准，对准 take aim atvi.vt.瞄准，对准 aim(sth)at He aimed(the gun)at the enemy officer.aim sth at be aimed at 针对；旨在 The program is aimed at teenagers.The measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.,vi.志在，目的在 aim at(doing)sth aim to do sthWe aim at quality rather than quantity.My brother aims to be a novelist.She aims high.aimless adj.lead an aimless life aimlessly adv.wander around aimlessly aimlessness n.(u),志存高远，胸怀大志,conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 conventional manners/methods/opinions conventional weapons/wars a conventional artist be conventional in 在上因循守旧的 He is rather conventional in his tastes/views.convention n.(c,u)惯例；常规；习俗 The handshake is a social convention.by convention/by tradition/by customunconventional adj.,typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；一向如此的 a typical example-The train is late again!-Typical!be typical of 是特有的/典型的 This painting is typical of his early work.It is typical of sb to do sth.=It is characteristic of sb to do sth.typically adv.,typical/typically,It was _of him to be so rude.That is a _ 18th church.My partner is _ enthusiastic about pop music._,he would come in late and then said he was sorry.,typical,typical,Typically,typically,evident adj.明显的；明白的 He began eating his lunch with evident enjoyment/pleasure.His intention was not evident to me.It is evident(to sb)that He has a large collection of CDs.It is evident to everyone that he loves music.It is obvious/clear/apparent(to sb)that,self-evident adj.不证自明的 The importance of learning English is self-evident.evidently adv.obviously/apparently Evidently,he has decided to leave.The two men evidently knew each other.evidence n.(u)证据 a piece of evidence There is no/some evidence that,adopt vt.收养，领养某人 adopt a child/an orphan Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him well.采用，采纳 adopt an idea/a new technique/a plan adopt an approach/strategy/policy adopt a new teaching method adopt ones suggestion All the governments should adopt a hard attitude toward/to terrorists.,adopted,adopted adj.被收养的 an adopted child his adopted son/daughter adoptive adj.收养孩子的 an adoptive mother/father adoptive parentsadoption n.(c,u)收养，领养；采用，采纳 According to Chinas Adoption Law,people who want to adopt children must be more than 30 years old.,These measures,_by the government in time,prevented such accidents happening.A.adopting B.being adopted C.having adopted D.adopted,adapt vi.vt.(使)适应，(使)适合-adaptable adapt(oneself)to-adjust(oneself)to vt.改造，改建，改编，改写 adapt sth for:adapt the story for children/the film辨析：adopt/adaptThe young couple had no children of their own and _an orphan.After a few months,the child came to _ to his new life.,adopted,adapt,humanistic adj.人道主义的，人文主义的 adopt a more humanistic attitude to lifehuman n.(c)=human being adj.human nature/behavior/rights the human race humankind=mankind inhuman adj.残忍的，无人性的humanism n.(u)/humanist n.(c)humanity n.(u)人性；仁慈；博爱,possess vt.(不用进行式)拥有，具有(物、资产、性质、特质)主语为人 possess two cars/some abstract paintings possess a large amount of wealth possess patience/courage/intelligence possess a sense of humor(强烈的情感)支配，攫住(某人)主语为物 A terrible fear/A mad rage possessed her.What(on earth)possessed you to do?(究竟)什么驱使你?,possession n.(c,常pl.)所有物，财产 belongings(指可随身携带的)所有物，财产 He lost all his possessions in the fire.(u)拥有，占有，所有(sb)take/gain possession of(sb)have possession of(sth)come into ones possession(sth)be in the possession of sb(sb)be in possession of sthpossessor n.(c)the possessor of,technique n.(c)技术，方法 a teaching technique(u)技能，技术水平 technique n.(c,u)technology n.(u)technical adj.technological adj.technically adv.technologically adv.technician n.(c)technologist n.(c),The development of _(科技)is very fast.The steam engine was the greatest _(科技的)advance of the 19th century.Lang Langs piano _(技巧，手法)is so excellent that he attracts even foreign experts.This is a _(技术上的)defeat for the government.,technology,technological,technique,technical,coincidence n.(c,u)巧合；巧合的事 What a coincidence!It is a/no coincidence that by coincidence 巧合地 by accident/chance by design=on purpose by mistake(u)(思想/观点/事情/口味等)相合，一致 Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?,It was no _that the two disappeared at the same day.incident B.occasion C.accident D.coincidencecoincidental adj.巧合的 Any similarity between this film and real events is purely coincidental.coincidentally adv.句子副词=by coincidence,masterpiece n.(c)杰作，代表作master n.(c)主人，雇主；大师；硕士 the master of the house a master of English poetry Master of Arts/Science be master of 完全控制/掌握 be ones own master 自己做主 vt.掌握，精通；支配，抑制 master English/ones fear/anger/weakness It is difficult to master nature.mastery n.(u)have a mastery of,a great/good deal 大量(名词短语)“大量，许多”，可以作主语和 宾语；He ate a great deal.He has a great deal to do.(副词短语)“非常，极其”，可用于adj./adv.比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰v.作状语。He runs a great deal faster than I.Tom likes to swim a great deal.The problem being very important,they talked a great deal of about it.(改错）,a great deal/a great deal of He has drunk _ green tea;as a consequence,he is feeling _ better._ money was spent on the project.A.A number of B.A great deal of C.Large quantities of D.A good many,a great deal of,a great deal,修饰可数名词:,1.many+复数n.+复数v.2.few/a few/quite a few+复数n.+复数v.3.a good/great many复数n.+复数v.a good/great many of the复数n.+复数v.4.a(large/great)number of+复数n.+复数v.the number of+复数n.+单数v.5.many a+单数n.+单数v.6.more than one+单数n.+单数v.,【归纳拓展】,修饰不可数名词:,1.much 不可数n.+单数v.2.little/a little+不可数n.+单数v.3.a good/great deal of 不可数n.+单数v.4.a large amount of 不可数n.+单数v.large amounts of 不可数n.+复数v.,修饰可数和不可数名词:,1.a lot of/lots of 2.plenty of 3.a large quantity of large quantities of复数n./不可数n.+复数v.,复数n.+复数v.不可数n.+单数v.,复数n.+复数v.不可数n.+单数v.,复数n.+复数v.不可数n.+单数v.,shadow n.(u,pl.)阴影；(c)影子 vt.使阴暗；跟踪，尾随 in shadow/in the shadows be in sbs shadow=be in the shadow of sb shadowy adj.多阴影的，幽暗的；神秘的shade n.(u)荫，背阴处(c)遮光物 vt.为遮阳/挡光 shade ones eyes in the shade in the shade of a tree/wall shady adj.成荫的,阴凉的;可疑的,不可靠的,shadow(平面)/shade(立体空间)As the sun set,the _ became longer.Lets find some _ and take a rest.Kate grew up in the _ of her film star sister.People like to sit in the _in summer.She is afraid of her own _.,shadow,shadow,shadow,shade,shade,ridiculous adj.silly or unreasonable look ridiculous Dont be ridiculous!It is ridiculous thatridiculously adv./ridiculousness n.(u)silly/foolish/absurd,controversial adj.引起争论的；有争议的 a controversial topic/issue/matter/figurecontroversy n.(c,u)争论；争议；辩论 beyond/without controversy 无可争论，毋庸置辩Exploring the polar regions is a _ issue because it may destroy the ecological environment there.A.conventional B.contradictory C.contemporary D.controversial,attempt n.(c)努力，尝试，企图make an attempt to do sthmake an attempt at(doing)sthin an attempt to do sth in order to do sthat ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试vt.尝试，试图，企图(比try更正式)attempt sth：attempt a difficult problemattempt to do sth=try to do sth manage to do sthattempted adj.(作定语)企图的，未遂的 an attempted murder/suicide,汉译英,囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。The prisoners made an attempt to escape,but failed.The prisoners made an attempt at escaping,but failed.The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.The prisoners attempted to escape,but failed.,on the other hand(可是)另一方面on(the)one handon the other(hand)引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等 On the one hand,theyd love to have kids,but on the other hand,they dont want to give up their freedom.for one thing(for another(thing)一则,(再则)；其中一个原因是 用于解释原因，表列举 Ill go to America next summer.For one thing,my sister lives there.,on the contrary“正相反”，用来表示相反的意见by contrast 与相反，相比之下I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact,predict vt.预言，预料，预测 forecast/foretell/foreseepredict sthpredict that/wh-从句It is predicted thatpredict+n.+to doprediction n.(c,u)预言，预告make a prediction,predictable adj.可预料的；不出所料的 unpredictable adj.不可预知的；易变的 predictably adv.(句子副词)不出所料 If we _ the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan,we wouldnt have suffered so much loss.A.predicated B.had predicated C.were to predict D.predict,The worlds population reached 7 billion on Monday,four years later than once _ largely thanks to Chinas family planning policy.predicating predicatedto be predicated being predicted,specific adj.(仅n.前)特定的 particular for a specific purpose/aim确切的，明确的，具体的 detailed and exact specific orders/instructions/examples(be)specific to 对是特有的；仅限于的 be native/peculiar to a way of living specific to Chinato be specific 说得明确些(具体地说)=to be exact to be honest/frank(with you),specific adj.特定地；具体的，明确的specifically adv.specify vt.具体指明，明确规定specification n.(c,常pl.)明细规范，详细说明书special adj.特别的，特殊的；专门的specially adv.specialize vt.专攻，专门研究/从事specialist n.(c)专家,specific/specifically/specify,The video is _ aimed at teenagers.She wants to visit European countries,_ Paris and Rome.The rules clearly _ that competitors must not accept payment.To be _,she is 29 years old.The report is filled with generalities;you must be more _ in your statement.,specifically,specifically,specify,specific,specific,figure n.(c)数字；位数 single/double figures 一/两位数 Her salary is in six figures.身材，体型，体态 have a good/great figure keep/improve/lose ones figure(人物)画像，雕像 a bronze figure 人物，重要人物 a political/public/well-known figure(尤指远处隐约可见的)人影，轮廓图，图表；几何图形,vt.认为，以为 figure that 计算 figure the expensesfigure sb/sth out 弄清楚，理解；计算出 figure out why/how/what I cant figure out why he said so I couldnt figure out what the teacher was talking about.,The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off,critic n.(c)评论家，批评家；爱挑剔的人 a literature critic an art criticcritical adj.批评的；至关重要的 be critical of be critical tocritically adv.criticise/criticize vt.criticize sb for(doing)sthcriticism n.(c,u)批评；评论,carve vt.vi.(从熟肉上)割下薄片/切成小片 carve the lamp into slices vt.雕刻；刻记 carve A out of/from B carve B into A carve sth on/in sth carve out a career/a reputation 开创出事业/赢得名声carver n.(c)雕刻师；切肉人/刀-sculptorcarving n.(u)雕刻，雕刻术(c)雕刻品,delicate adj.-delicately adv.脆弱的,易碎的 fragile Be careful with that china!Its very delicate.(人)纤弱的，容易生病的(身体的一部分)纤细的，娇嫩的 a delicate child the delicate skin of a baby delicate fingers(物)精致的，精巧的；(问题、事态等)微妙的，需谨慎处理的 a delicate machine a delicate situation/position/problem,allergic adj.be allergic to对过敏的 He is allergic to penicillin/shellfish/eggs/cats.对反感/极其厌恶的 He is allergic to physics/housework.allergy n.(c,u)过敏(反应)；厌恶，反感be sensitive to/about 对很敏感/易受伤害的She is very sensitive to cold.She is very sensitive about her figure.,effectively adv.有效地；(句子副词)事实上，实际上effective adj.有效的；(法律等)生效的-ineffective take effective measures to do sth become effective(作定语)实际上的，事实上的 the effective rulerefficient adj.有效率的，高效率的-inefficientefficiency n.(u)效率，效能 with efficiency,effect n.(c,u)影响，效果 have an effect on=affectin effect=in fact=in realitycome into effect-be in effecttake effect with effect,exhibition n.(c)展览会(u)展览，展出exposition/Expo 博览会hold an exhibition(of)on exhibition=on show=on displaymake an exhibition of oneself=make a fool of oneself 出洋相，出丑exhibit/igzibit/vi.vt.展出，展览 n.(c)展览品；展览会exhibitor n.(c)展出者，参展者,aggressive adj.(贬义)侵略性的；好斗的 He gets aggressive when hes drunk.An aggressive country is always ready to start an aggressive war.(褒义)敢作敢为的，有进取心的，有冲劲的 An successful businessman has to be aggressive.aggressively adv.aggressor n.(c)侵略者；挑衅者,flesh n.(u)(人/动物身上的)肉；(鱼肉、禽肉以外的)食用肉 meat 果肉，蔬菜可食部分in the flesh 活着的，本人；亲自 see/meet sb in the fleshIt was a pleasure to meet the singer in the flesh.A film star will come to our town in the flesh next month.,He is more handsome _ than in his photos.A.in person B.in the flesh C.on his own D.by natureflesh短语flesh and blood 血肉之躯(常人)more than flesh and blood can stand/bearones own flesh and blood 亲人，亲骨肉the flesh 肉体The spirit is willing,but the flesh is weak.,bunch n.(c)束；串；(人)一群，一伙a bunch of flowers/grapes/bananas/keysa bunch of childrena bunch of 大量 ask sb a bunch of questions,a bundle of 一捆a heap of 一堆(大而杂乱的堆)；大量，许多a pile of 一堆/叠/摞；一大堆，大量a stack of 一堆/叠/摞；大量，许多a piece of 一张/块/片/见/首/条a bar of 一条/块a block of 一大块,preference n.(c,u)喜爱，偏爱；偏爱之物It is really just a matter of personal preference which you choose.have a preference for(rather than)have no strong/particular preference forexpress a preference forgive/show preference to 偏爱；优待；给予优先权in preference to 优先于；而不是 instead of/rather than,prefer preferred/preferring vt.更喜欢；宁愿prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth(to doing sth)prefer to do sth(rather than do sth)prefer sb to do sthI would prefer it if